Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf

Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf
Address
Map
350 Dundas Street West

Belleville
,
Ontario
,
K8P 1B2

Canada
Coordinates44°09′02″N 77°24′13″W / 44.1506°N 77.4035°W / 44.1506; -77.4035
Information
School typeProvincial School for the Deaf
FoundedOctober 20, 1870
SuperintendentLinda Wall
PrincipalArnold Potma (Acting Principal)
GradesK-12
LanguageAmerican Sign Language (ASL), English
Colour(s)   Blue and Yellow
MascotWolf
Team nameSJW Wolves
Websitepdsbnet.ca/en/schools/sir-james-whitney

The Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf is a provincial school in Belleville, Ontario with residential and day programs serving elementary and secondary deaf and hard-of-hearing students.

Along with three (ECD and Robarts School for the Deaf) other provincial schools for the deaf in Ontario, it is operated by the Ministry of Education (Ontario) under Education Act of Ontario section 13 (1).[1]

Teachers are both deaf and hearing.

Deaf student population is approximately 17 students in the senior school and 31 in the elementary school; total is 48 students.

Deaf students from Canada often attend Gallaudet University in Washington D.C. and Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York for post-secondary programs.

History

This school is named after the former premier of Ontario, James Whitney. When it opened in 1870 it employed Samuel Thomas Greene, the first recognized hearing-impaired teacher of hearing-impaired pupils in Ontario.[2] He was born in 1843 in Portland, Maine and attended America's first Deaf school in Hartford, Connecticut.[3] It has been renamed three times: The Ontario Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb (1870–1912), The Ontario School for the Deaf (1913–1973) and The Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf (since 1974).

The Ontario Heritage Trust erected a plaque for the 'Ontario School for the Deaf' on the grounds of the school, now The Sir James Whitney School, 350 Dundas Street West, Belleville. "The first provincial school for deaf children, this residential institution combined elementary school subjects with vocational training when it opened in 1870. Over the years, ever-increasing enrolment promoted the steady expansion of the school's facilities and curricula."[4]

Deaf student population timeline

  • 1950-1960 - 800
  • 1960-1970 - 600
  • 1970-1980 - 400
  • 1980-1990 - 300-150
  • 1990-2000 - 150-120
  • 2000-2010 - 120-110
  • 2010-2019 - 110-90

Academic approach and languages of instruction

The Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf uses a bilingual-bicultural approach to educating deaf and hard-of-hearing students. American Sign Language (ASL) and English are the languages of instruction.[5]

  • Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf
    Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf
  • The Ontario Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb (1870 to 1912) - The Ontario School for the Deaf (1913 to 1973) - The Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf (1974 to Now)
    The Ontario Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb (1870 to 1912) - The Ontario School for the Deaf (1913 to 1973) - The Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf (1974 to Now)
  • SJW Strike 2008
    SJW Strike 2008

References

  1. ^ Education Act of Ontario
  2. ^ Boyce, Gerry (2009-02-15). Belleville: A Popular History. Dundurn. ISBN 9781770705135.
  3. ^ F., Carbin, Clifton (2005). Samuel Thomas Greene : a legend in the nineteenth century deaf community. Belleville, ON: Epic Press. ISBN 1553069560. OCLC 59136560.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Ontario Heritage Trust plaque
  5. ^ Ontario Provincial Schools Information