Siddhi and Group of Free Thais who received the Medal of Freedom from the U.S. government on September 2, 1945
Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He is a member of the Thai aristocracy. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn).[3] His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family. He is a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.[4]
Siddhi studied metallurgic engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), graduating with an S.B. degree in 1943. During the Second World War, he joined the Free Thai Movement(Seri Thai) which resisted against the de facto occupation of Thailand by Japanese forces. He collected data for the US foreign-intelligence agency OSS (predecessor of the CIA) and was temporarily detained by the Japanese.[5] Two of Siddhis sisters married US intelligence operatives, one was the wife of former OSS agent Willis Bird and one of CIA officer William Lair.[6] After the end of the war, he returned to the MIT and received his S.M. degree in 1947.
Prime Minister Dries van Agt with Siddhi Savetsila in 1980
In 1980, Kriangsak appointed him minister of foreign affairs. He kept this position when Prem Tinsulanonda took over the premiership a few months later. As Thailand' representative in the United Nations (UN) and ASEAN, Siddhi advocated a tough line towards Vietnam which was occupying Cambodia after 1979. In 1983, Siddhi was elected member of parliament and in 1985 he took over the leadership of the Social Action Party (SAP) following the retirement of Kukrit Pramoj. The party did well in the 1986 election and Siddhi additionally became deputy prime minister for a short time.
In August 1990, the new Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan dismissed Siddhi as he sought a more pragmatic relationship with the communist-ruled countries of Southeast Asia. Siddhi's SAP was in great difficulties during the late 1980s and, in September 1990, Siddhi gave up his leadership. One month later, he completely retired from the parliament and the party, stating that he was tired of politics.[7] In 1991 King Bhumibol appointed him to his privy council.[8]
^Robert O. Tilman (1987), Southeast Asia and the Enemy Beyond, Westview Press, p. 54
^Daniel Fineman (1997), A Special Relationship: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, p. 133, ISBN0-8248-1818-0
^Michael Leifer (1996), Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia, London: Routledge, p. 147, ISBN0-415-13821-3
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