Self-directedness is a personality trait held by someone with characteristic self-determination, that is, the ability to regulate and adapt behavior to the demands of a situation in order to achieve personally chosen goals and values.[1]
It is one of the "character" dimensions in Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Cloninger described it as "willpower"—"a metaphorical abstract concept to describe the extent to which a person identifies the imaginal self as an integrated, purposeful whole individual, rather than a disorganized set of reactive impulses."[1] Cloninger's research found that low self-directedness is a major common feature of personality disorders generally.
Self-directedness is conceptually related to locus of control.[2] That is, low self-directedness is associated with external locus of control, whereas high self-directedness is associated with internal locus of control.[1]
In the five factor model of personality, self-directedness has a strong inverse association with neuroticism and a strong positive association with conscientiousness.[2]
In the Temperament and Character Inventory, self-directedness consists of five subscales:[1]
Researchers have suggested that a combination of low self-directedness and low cooperativeness form a general factor common to all personality disorders.[3] Low self-directedness appears to be the most important predictor, among the TCI traits, of having a personality disorder.
Low self-directedness tends to be associated with more distressed mood, particularly depression. Research has found that non-responders to antidepressant medication scored lower in self-directedness compared to those who did respond, both before and after treatment, whereas responders had scored normally on self-directedness after treatment.
The specific combination of low self-directedness, low cooperativeness, and high self-transcendence has been described as a "schizotypal personality" style by Cloninger and colleagues,[3] and has been found to be associated with high levels of schizotypy (proneness to psychotic symptoms).[4] Low self-directedness has also been related to higher levels of hypnotic susceptibility, and the latter has also been linked to aspects of schizotypy.[3]
السمح بن مالك الخولاني معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد القرن 7 الوفاة 721تولوز سبب الوفاة توفي بسبب الإصابات [لغات أخرى] مواطنة الدولة الأموية مناصب والي الأندلس في المنصبمارس 719 – يونيو 721 الحر بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي عبد الرحمن الغافقي الحيا
Este es un nombre chino; el apellido es Shang. Juncheng Shang Shang en 2023Apodo JerryPaís China ChinaFecha de nacimiento 02 de febrero de 2005 (18 años)Lugar de nacimiento Pekin, ChinaAltura 1,80 m (5′ 11″)Peso 73 kg (161 lb)Entrenador Dante BottiniProfesional desde 2021Brazo hábil Zurdo (revés a dos manos)Dinero ganado 100 705 dólares estadounidensesPerfil oficial ATP Perfil ATPIndividualesRécord de su carrera 0–3Mejor ranking 165° (6 de febrero de 2023)Re…
Prime minister of Iraq in 1946 and 1954This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Arshad al-Umari – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December…
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. قائمة السنوات في التلفزيون البريطاني … 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 … الفن علم الآثار الزراعة الأدب الموسيقى الفلسفة العلوم +... هذه قائمة بالأحدا
Presiden Vanuatu adalah kepala negara Vanuatu. No Nama Awal Jabatan Akhir Jabatan 1 George Kalkoa (Sokomanu) 30 Juli 1980 17 Februari 1984 Frederick Karlomuana Timakata (presiden sementara) 17 Februari 1984 8 Maret 1984 George Kalkoa (Sokomanu) 8 Maret 1984 12 Januari 1989 Onneyn Tahi (presiden sementara) 12 Januari 1989 30 Januari 1989 2 Frederick Karlomuana Timakata 30 Januari 1989 30 Januari 1994 Alfred Maseng (presiden sementara) 30 Januari 1994 2 Maret 1994 3 Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau 2 Mare…
Opkomst van Macedonië Datum 359–336 v.Chr. Locatie Thracië, Illyrië, Griekenland, Klein-Azië Resultaat Macedonië domineert Griekenland Strijdende partijen Macedonië Griekse stadstaten, Illyriërs, Thraciërs Leiders en commandanten Philippus IIAlexander de Grote Verschillende commandanten Opkomst van Macedonië 1ste Methone (359 v.Chr.) · Paionië (358 v.Chr.) · 1ste Illyrië (358 v.Chr.) · Amphipolis (357 v.Chr.) · Pydna (356 v.Chr.) · Potidaea (356 v.Chr.) · 2de Illyrië (356 v.C…
اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف خطاف بني خطاف بني، Anous stolidus حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا (IUCN 3.1)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2][3] التصنيف العلمي المملكة: حيوان الشعبة: حبليات الطائفة: طائر الرتبة: زقزاقيات الفصيلة: خرشناوات النوع: A. stol…
Nhận dạng dấu vân tay tại Mỹ Sinh trắc học là môn khoa học ứng dụng phân tích toán học thống kê xác suất để nghiên cứu các hiện tượng sinh học hoặc các chỉ tiêu sinh học có thể đo lường được.[1] Khái niệm này có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Anh biometry hoặc tiếng Pháp biométrie. Thuật ngữ này được W. Whewell sử dụng vào khoảng năm 1831 để tìm hiểu tính quy luật về tuổi thọ của n…
SÉCULOS: Século XIV — Século XV — Século XVI DÉCADAS: 1390 • 1400 • 1410 • 1420 • 1430 • 1440 • 1450 • 1460 • 1470 • 1480 • 1490 ANOS: 1436 • 1437 • 1438 • 1439 • 1440 • 1441 • 1442 • 1443 • 1444 • 1445 • 1446 Outros projetos Wikimedia também contêm material sobre este tema: Textos originais no Wikisource Wikisource 1441 em outros calendários Calendário gregoriano 1441 MCDXLI Ab urbe condita 2194 Calendário arménio 890 –…
Luís IFoto Raja D. Luís I;Augusto Bobone, 1885.Raja Portugal dan AlgarveBerkuasa11 November 1861 – 19 Oktober 1889Aklamasi22 Desember 1861PendahuluPedro VPenerusCarlos IPerdana Menteri Lihat daftar Adipati LouléMarquis Sá da BandeiraJoaquim António de AguiarAdipati Ávila dan BolamaAdipati SaldanhaFontes Pereira de MeloAnselmo José BraamcampRodrigues SampaioJosé Luciano de Castro Informasi pribadiKelahiran(1838-10-31)31 Oktober 1838Istana Necessidades, Lisbon, PortugalKematian19 Oktober…
Pamflet Pemberontakan Boxer, sekitar tahun 1899, yang menyebut orang asing sebagai guizi (鬼子) atau yang guizi (洋鬼子). Guizi (Hanzi: 鬼子; Pinyin: guǐzi) adalah istilah slang bahasa Tionghoa yang menghina orang asing, dan dalam sejarahnya sering mengandung konotasi xenofobik.[1] Sejarah Demonstran anti-Jepang di Taiwan mengibarkan spanduk yang bertuliskan Guizi! Keluar (鬼子! 快滾) setelah meningkatnya tensi persengketaan Kepulauan Diaoyu pada 2012.[2] Dimu…
Kurotomesode Irotomesode Tomesode (留袖code: ja is deprecated ) adalah kimono paling formal untuk wanita yang sudah menikah. Tomesode dari kain krep berwarna hitam disebut kurotomesode (tomesode hitam), sedangkan tomesode dari kain krep berwarna disebut irotomesode (tomesode warna). Menurut urutan tingkat formalitas, tomesode adalah pakaian paling formal setara dengan baju malam. Istilah tomesode berasal tradisi wanita yang sudah menikah atau sudah menjalani genbuku untuk memperpendek lengan f…
Diphyllobothriidae Proglotid dari Diphyllobothrium latum Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Platyhelminthes Kelas: Cestoda Subkelas: Eucestoda Ordo: Diphyllobothriidea Famili: DiphyllobothriidaeLühe, 1910 Genus Lihat teks Diphyllobothriidae adalah satu dari tiga keluarga Cestoda (cacing pita) dalam ordo Diphyllobothriidea.[1] Anggota keluarga ini merupakan parasit dalam usus vertebrata. Pada sebagian besar spesiesnya, inang definitifnya adalah mamalia laut at…
Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-Talaᨓᨗᨔᨈ ᨖᨘᨈ ᨄᨗᨊᨘ ᨈᨒ–ᨈᨒ Informasi Lokasi Dusun Tala-Tala, Desa Bonto Manai, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan Negara Indonesia Pengelola Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-TalaDinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Maros (pengawas) Dibuat oleh Pokdarwis Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-Tala Awal pembangunan Januari 2021 Penyelesaian April 2021 Pembukaan Setiap hari 24 jam Biaya Retribusi gratis (t…
Bagian dari seriHadis Ulum hadis Mustalahul hadis Kategori 'Ilm ar-rijal Mushannaf Israiliyyat Kumpulan Sunni1Kutubussittah(Enam Kitab) Shahih al-Bukhari صحيح البخاري Shahih Muslim صحيح مسلم Jami' at-Tirmidzi جامع الترمذي Sunan Abu Dawud سنن أبي داود Sunan an-Nasa'i سنن النسائي Sunan Ibnu Majah سنن ابن ماجه Lain Muwatta Malik Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal Al-Adab al-Mufrad Syama'il Muhammadiyyah Al-Mustadrak ala ash-Shahihain Shahih Ibn Hibba…
Vladislav SurkovWakil Perdana Menteri Rusia — Kepala Kantor Eksekutif PemerintahMasa jabatan21 Mei 2012 – 8 Mei 2013Wakil Perdana Menteri RusiaMasa jabatan27 Desember 2011 – 21 Mei 2012Wakil Pertama Kepala Staf Pemerintahan Kepresidenan RusiaMasa jabatan15 Mei 2008 – 27 Desember 2011Wakil Kepala Staf Pemerintahan Kepresidenan RusiaMasa jabatan3 Agustus 1999 – 12 Mei 2008 Informasi pribadiLahirVladislav Yuryevich SurkovВладислав Юрьеви…
Bearskin Airlines C-FFZN SA227-AC Metroliner operating out of Red Lake, Ontario, c. 2007 In July 2016, 225 Fairchild Swearingen Metroliners were in airline service: 170 in Americas, 28 in Asia Pacific & Middle East and 27 in Europe. Its airline operators with six or more aircraft were :[1] 47: Ameriflight 27: Aeronaves TSM 23: Key Lime Air 20: Perimeter Aviation 16: Bearskin Airlines 12: Encore Air Cargo 10: Sierra West Airlines 8: Berry Aviation 8: SkyCare Air Ambulance 7: Toll…
Argentine historian and writer (1925–2009) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2022) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article b…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Greatest Hits Joan Jett and the Blackhearts album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2010 greatest hits album by Joan Jett and the BlackheartsGreatest HitsGreatest hits album …
2021–present Marvel Studios docuseries Marvel Studios: LegendsGenre Clip show Docuseries Superhero Based onMarvel ComicsCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes45ProductionRunning time5–10 minutesProduction companyMarvel StudiosOriginal releaseNetworkDisney+ReleaseJanuary 8, 2021 (2021-01-08) –present (present)RelatedMarvel Studios: Assembled Marvel Studios: Legends is an American television docuseries created for the streaming ser…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.135.246.129