Sekolah Berasrama Penuh

SBP logo

Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP) or Fully Residential School is a school system established in Malaysia to nurture outstanding students to excel in academics and extracurricular activities. Since 2008, SBPs are directly administered by Fully Residential and Excellent Schools Management Division, Ministry of Education.[1]

History

SBP began in 1890, with Richard Olaf Winstedt as deputy (he later became Director of Education in Malaya). "The Selangor Raja School" was established as an English-mediated educational initiative to educate the Malay elites such as the members of the royal families in various Malayan states. In 1894, the school was closed for renovation and was reopened in 1905 at Kuala Kangsar, to this day known as the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).[2]

Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak, in the Conference of Rulers (Durbar) in 1903, criticised the policy of British administration, especially in the education of the Malays, saying it was merely "to produce better Malay farmers or fishermen only".[3] Sultan of Perak himself has offered on-site locations for MCKK,[2] with the purpose "for the education of the Malays of good family and for the training of Malay boys for admission to certain branches of the government service". In 1947, "Malay Girl College" was established in Kuala Lumpur, later moved to Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, known as Tunku Kurshiah College until now, named after the first Raja Permaisuri Agong.[4]

In September 1955, an Education Committee was established which led to the conception of the Razak Report in 1956. Razak Report approved and produced the Education Ordinance 1957. The Razak Report recommended the formation of six units of Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), namely Sekolah Dato 'Abdul Razak (1956), Sekolah Tun Fatimah (1956), Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (1957), Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (1963), Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah (1963) and Sekolah Seri Puteri (1968).

In 1955, Kolej Islam Malaya was embodied in the former palace on the site, which was donated by Sultan Hisamuddin in Klang, Selangor.[5] In 1966, the college was moved to Jalan Universiti in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. In 1967, after the customisation work was completed, the college relocated to Klang[6] and was named Kolej Islam Klang. In 1972, the college administration was taken over entirely by the Ministry of Education and the name was changed to Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah.

On 1 July 1971, all nine residential schools have been administered directly by Education Minister instead of State Directors of Education.[7] Between 1973 and 1975, 10 SBPs were built.[8] The projects that needed to be implemented in the Second Malaysia Plan were stated as "important projects in the plan is the establishment of ten pilot residential science secondary schools added to provide educational opportunities for pupils from rural areas to pursue their education in science subjects."[9][10]

To date, Malaysia has 71 SBPs: 11 premier schools, 44 science secondary schools, 12 integrated SBPs and 3 federal Islamic secondary school. 6 of SBPs are all-boys and another 6 are all-girls. The latest SBP opened in Malaysia was Alor Gajah Science Secondary School, opened in 2023.

Traditions

The history of SBP is a rich one, and certain fields are considered the hallmark of SBP schools. These include:

  • Fully Residential School Excellence Day (Hari Kecemerlangan SBP, HKSBP)
  • Prime Minister's Trophy Debate Championship (Pertandingan Bahas ala Parlimen Piala Perdana Menteri, PPM)
  • SBP Wind Orchestra Competition
  • SBP 7's Rugby Annual Championship
  • Islamic Leadership Conference (Nadwah Kepimpinan Islam, NKI)
  • Malaysia International Young Inventors Olympiad (MIYIO)
  • Fully Residential Schools' International Symposium (FRSIS)
  • Malay Gamelan and Caklempong Competition

List of fully residential schools in Malaysia

As in 2023, Malaysia has 71 fully residential schools[11][12] which are later divided into five zones, namely Northern Zone, Central Zone, Southern Zone, Eastern Zone and SQL Zone.

No. Name of School Shortform(s) Zone Location Est. Motto Official Website
1 Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah
Sultan Alam Shah Islamic College		 KISAS Central Klang, Selangor 1955 Fastaqim Kama Umirta
(So remain on a right course as you have been commanded)		 [1]
2 Kolej Melayu Kuala Kangsar
The Malay College Kuala Kangsar		 MCKK North Kuala Kangsar, Perak 1905 Fiat Sapientia Virtus
(Manliness through Wisdom) 		[2]
3 Kolej Tunku Kurshiah
Tunku Kurshiah College		 TKC South Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 1947 Rajin dan Usaha Tangga Kemajuan
(Practice and Hard Work Make Perfect) 		[3]
4 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Batu Rakit
Batu Rakit Integrated Fully Residential School		 BRAINS East Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 2003 Berilmu, Berakhlak, Berkualiti
(Knowledgeable, Virtuous, Quality) 		[4]
5 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gombak
Gombak Integrated Fully Residential School		 INTEGOMB Central Gombak, Selangor 2003 Benar, Tepat, Efektif
(True, Correct, Effective) 		[5]
6 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gopeng
Gopeng Integrated Fully Residential School		 I-GOP North Gopeng, Perak 2003 Ilmu, Amal, Iman
(Knowledge, Practice, Belief) 		[6]
7 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Jempol
Jempol Integrated Fully Residential School		 INTEJ South Batu Kikir, Negeri Sembilan 2002 Ilmu Memantapkan Iman
(Knowledge Strengthen Faith) 		[7]
8 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kuantan
Kuantan Integrated Fully Residential School		 INTEK East Kuantan, Pahang 2003 Membentuk Generasi Pemimpin
(Shaping Leader's Generation) 		[8]
9 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu
Kubang Pasu Integrated Fully Residential School		 I-KUPS North Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah 2004 Cemerlang, Gemilang, Terbilang
(Excellent, Glorious and Renowned) 		[9]
10 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Rawang
Rawang Integrated Fully Residential School		 SEPINTAR Central Rawang, Selangor 2002 Sumber Penjana Muslim Bestari
(Resources Generating Smart Muslims) 		[10]
11 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Sabak Bernam
Sabak Bernam Integrated Fully Residential School		 INTESABER Central Sabak Bernam, Selangor 2002 Ilmu, Iman, Istiqamah
(Knowledgeable, Faithful, Consistent) 		[11]
12 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Selandar
Selandar Integrated Fully Residential School		 SISME South Selandar, Malacca 2003 Cemerlang, Berwawasan
(Excellent with Aspiration) 		[12]
13 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Temerloh
Temerloh Integrated Fully Residential School		 INSOFT East Temerloh, Pahang 2002 Ilmu, Iman, Amal
(Knowledge, Faith, Practice) 		[13]
14 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Tun Abdul Razak
Tun Abdul Razak Integrated Fully Residential School		 INSTAR East Pekan, Pahang 2003 Beyond Success [14]
15 Sekolah Dato' Abdul Razak
Tun Abdul Razak School 		SDAR South Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 1956 Berilmu untuk Berjasa
(To Learn and To Serve) 		[15]
16 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Bentong
Bentong Federal Islamic Secondary School		 SUPERB East Karak, Pahang 2013 Melangkaui Kecemerlangan
(Above the Excellence) 		[16]
17 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang
Kajang Federal Islamic Secondary School		 SMAPK Central Kajang, Selangor 1989 Ilmu, Iman, Amal [17]
18 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Labu
Labu Federal Islamic Secondary School		 SMAPL South Labu, Negeri Sembilan 1982 Ilmu, Iman, Amal [18]
19 Sekolah Menengah Sains Alam Shah
Alam Shah Science Secondary School		 ASiS Central Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 2003 Kreatif, Innovatif, Produktif
(Creative, Innovative, Productive)		 [19]
20 Sekolah Menengah Sains Bagan Datoh
Bagan Datoh Science Secondary School		 SABDA North Bagan Datoh, Perak 2009 Unggul Terbilang
(Renowned and Excellent)		 [20]
21 Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting
Banting Science Secondary School		 BASiS Central Banting, Selangor 2012 Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Practice, Service)		 [21][22]
22 Sekolah Menengah Sains Batu Pahat
Batu Pahat Science Secondary School		 SEHEBAT South Batu Pahat, Johor 2012 Integriti, Kredibiliti, Innovatif
(Integrity, Credibility, Innovation)		 [23]
23 Sekolah Menengah Sains Dungun
Dungun Science Secondary School		 SMSD East Dungun, Terengganu 1982 Berilmu, Berdisiplin, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Discipline, Service)		 [24]
24 Sekolah Menengah Sains Gua Musang
Gua Musang Science Secondary School 		GUAMSS East Gua Musang, Kelantan 2015 Ilmu, Budi, Kebijaksanaan
(Knowledge, Kindness, Wisdom)
25 Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor
Upper Selangor Science Secondary School		 SEMASHUR Central Batang Kali, Selangor 2000 Usaha, Amal, Bakti
(Effort, Practice, Service)		 [25]
26 Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Terengganu
Upper Terengganu Science Secondary School		 SAHUT East Kuala Berang, Terengganu 2011 Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri
(Generating Self-Excellence)
27 Sekolah Menengah Sains Jeli
Jeli Science Secondary School		 JESS East Jeli, Kelantan 2013 Ilmu, Amal, Taqwa
(Knowledge, Practice, Piety)		 [26]
28 Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor
Johor Science Secondary School		 SCORE South Kluang, Johor 1973 Budi, Karya, Bakti
(Virtue, Effort, Service)		 [27]
29 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kepala Batas
Kepala Batas Science Secondary School		 SAKBA North Kepala Batas, Penang 2009 Kualiti Pemangkin Kecemerlangan
(Quality Generates Excellence)		 [28]
30 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kota Tinggi
Kota Tinggi Science Secondary School		 SAKTI South Kota Tinggi, Johor 1996 Ilmu, Bakti, Kualiti
(Knowledge, Service, Quality)		 [29]
31 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Selangor
Kuala Selangor Science Secondary School		 KUSESS Central Kuala Selangor, Selangor 1996 Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti [30]
32 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu Science Secondary School		 SESTER East Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 2000 Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri
33 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu
Kubang Pasu Science Secondary School		 KUPSIS North Jitra, Kedah 2009 Sukses, Kreatif, Produktif
(Success, Creativity, Innovation)		 [31]
34 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching
Kuching Science Secondary School		 SAINSKU SQL Kuching, Sarawak 1994 Berilmu, Berwawasan
(Knowledgeable and Visionary)		 [32]
35 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara
North Kuching Science Secondary School		 SAKURA SQL Kuching, Sarawak 2013 Ilmu, Integriti, Iltizam
(Knowledge, Integrity, Commitment)
36 Sekolah Menengah Sains Labuan
Labuan Science Secondary School		 SMEXCEL SQL Sungai Pagar, Labuan 1985 Usaha, Jaya, Bakti
(Effort, Success and Service)		 [33]
37 Sekolah Menengah Sains Lahad Datu
Lahad Datu Science Secondary School		 SEMSALD SQL Lahad Datu, Sabah 1988 Berilmu, Bersatu, Terus Maju
(Knowledge and Unity: Strive Ahead)		 [34]
38 Sekolah Menengah Sains Machang
Machang Science Secondary School		 SMACH East Machang, Kelantan 1983 Berilmu, Berusaha, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Effort, Practice)		 [35]
39 Sekolah Menengah Sains Miri
Miri Science Secondary School		 SAINSRI SQL Miri, Sarawak 1990 Berusaha, Berilmu, Beramal
(Work Hard, Be Knowledgeable and Practice)		 [36]
40 Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar
Science Muar Science Secondary School		 SAMURA South Tangkak, Johor 1983 Berilmu, Berbakti
(Knowledge and Service)		 [37]
41 Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Syah
Muzaffar Syah Science Secondary School		 MOZAC South Ayer Keroh, Malacca 1973 Bersikap Membina
(Be Constructive)		 [38]
42 Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh
Pasir Puteh Science Secondary School		 SCIPP East Pasir Puteh, Kelantan 1998 Ilmu, Amal, Gemilang
(Knowledge, Practice, Excellence)		 [39]
43 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Aishah Rohani
Seremban Girls' School		 SGS South Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 2014 Modal Insan Aspirasi Negara
(Human Capital Aspired by the Nation)		 [40]
44 Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena
Pokok Sena Science Secondary School		 SAINA North Pokok Sena, Kedah 1995 Berilmu, Beramal, Bertaqwa
(Knowledge, Practice, Piety)		 [41]
45 Sekolah Menengah Sains Raja Tun Azlan Shah
Raja Tun Azlan Shah Science Secondary School		 SERATAS North Taiping, Perak 1982 Berdisiplin, Berilmu, Berbakti
(Discipline, Knowledge, Service)		 [42]
46 Sekolah Menengah Sains Rembau
Rembau Science Secondary School		 SEMESRA South Rembau, Negeri Sembilan 2009 Tekun, Bersatu, Berjaya, Terbilang
(Work Hard, Unite, Be Renowned and Successful)		 [43]
47 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah
Sabah Science Secondary School		 SMESH SQL Tuaran, Sabah 1984 Teguh, Setia, Budi
(Strength, Loyalty, Virtue)		 [44]
48 Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor
Selangor Science Secondary School		 SMSS Central Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 1973 Budi, Usaha, Bakti
(Virtue, Diligence, Service)		 [45]
49 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sembrong
Sembrong Science Secondary School		 SASEM South Kluang, Johor 2011 Ihsan, Ilmu, Khalifah
(Kindness, Knowledge, Vicegerency)		 [46]
50 Sekolah Menengah Sains Seri Puteri
Seri Puteri Science Secondary School		 SESERI Central Sentul, Kuala Lumpur 2003 Proaktif, Innovatif, Efektif
(Proactive, Innovatione and Effective)		 [47]
51 Sekolah Menengah Sains Setiu
Setiu Science Secondary School		 SAIS East Setiu, Terengganu 2011 Ilmu, Sahsiah, Gemilang
(Knowledge, Personality, Excellence)		 [48]
52 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Science Secondary School		 SEMSAS East Kuantan, Pahang 1973 Hidup Berjasa
(Live to Serve)		 [49]
53 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Iskandar
Sultan Iskandar Science Secondary School		 ISKANDAR South Mersing, Johor 2003 Sepakat, Bestari, Progresif, Innovatif
(Unite, Be Smart, Progressive and Innovative)		 [50]
54 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud
Sultan Mahmud Science Secondary School		 SESMA East Kuala Nerus, Terengganu 1973 Dissiplin, Kualiti, Dedikasi
(Discipline, Quality, Dedication)		 [51]
55 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa
Sultan Mohamad Jiwa Science Secondary School		 SEMUJI North Sungai Petani, Kedah 1973 Berilmu dan Berbudi
(Be Knowledgeable and Virtuous)		 [52]
56 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tapah
Tapah Science Secondary School		 SESTA North Tapah, Perak 2010 Berilmu, Bertakwa
(Be Knowledgeable and Faithful)		 [53]
57 Sekolah Menengah Sains Teluk Intan
Teluk Intan Science Secondary School		 SEMESTI North Teluk Intan, Perak 1984 Ilmu Teras Hidup
(Knowledge Source of Life)		 [54]
58 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Abdullah
Tengku Abdullah Science Secondary School		 SEMESTA East Raub, Pahang 1983 Ilmu, Amal, Budi
(Knowledge, Practice, Virtue)		 [55]
59 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra
Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra Science Secondary School		 FARIS East Kota Bharu, Kelantan 1973 Sains Asas Kemajuan
(Science Source of Development)		 [56]
60 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar
Tuanku Jaafar Science Secondary School		 STJ South Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan 1973 Maju Sempurna
(Developed and Perfect)		 [57]
61 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir
Tuanku Munawir Science Secondary School		 SASER South Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 2002 Berilmu, Beriman, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Faith, Service)		 [58]
62 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra
Syed Putra Science Secondary School		 SYED PUTRA North Kangar, Perlis 1973 Tekun, Usaha, Jaya
(Diligence, Effort, Success)
63 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin
Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin Science Secondary School		 TUN SYED North Bukit Mertajam, Penang 1973 Ilmu Asas Kemajuan
(Knowledge is the Foundation of Development)		 [59]
64 Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim
Sultan Abdul Halim Secondary School		 JENAN North Jitra, Kedah 1963 Belajar dan Berbakti
(Learn and Serve)		 [60]
65 Sekolah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Pekan
Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Science School, Pekan		 SHAH PEKAN East Pekan, Pahang 1989 Ilmu, Amal, Budi [61]
66 Sekolah Seri Puteri
Seri Puteri School		 SSP Central Cyberjaya, Selangor 1968 Ilmu, Usaha, Jaya
(Knowledge, Hard Work, Excellence)		 [62]
67 Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah
Sultan Alam Shah School		 SAS Central Precinct 1, Putrajaya 1963 Chita, Usaha, Jaya
(Vision, Hard Work and Excellence)		 [63]
68 Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman
Tuanku Abdul Rahman School		 STAR North Ipoh, Perak 1957 Ilmu Panduan Hidup
(Knowledge is the Guidance of Life)		 [64]
69 Sekolah Tun Fatimah
Tun Fatimah School		 STF South Johor Bahru, Johor 1956 Berusaha Tangga Kejaya
(Strive to Excel)		 [65]
70 Akademi Sains Pendang
Pendang Science Academy		 PENDETA North Pendang, Kedah 2021 Nurturing Leaders in Humanising Technology [67]
71 Sekolah Menengah Sains Alor Gajah
Alor Gajah Science Secondary School		 SAGA South Alor Gajah, Melaka 2023 TBA

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bahagian Pengurusan Sekolah Berasrama Penuh dan Sekolah Kecemerlangan". Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  2. ^ a b Rifke, Mohd. Aried (15 January 2018). "Sekolah Berasrama Penuh". Sistem Guru Online (in Malay). Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Seabad merakam sejarah". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 16 February 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  4. ^ "History". Tunku Kurshiah College. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  5. ^ Moris, Zailan (2010). 50 Years of Higher Education Development in Malaysia, 1957-2007. National Higher Education Research Institute. p. 27. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  6. ^ Pacific Scientific Information No.2 Scientific Facilities and Information Services of the Federation of Malaya and State of Singapore. Vol. 2. University of Chicago: National Science Foundation. 1961. p. 16.
  7. ^ Malaysia Official Year Book 1972 (Report). Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  8. ^ "MALAYSIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS KHAS MOHAMMAD RAHMAT". Bernama (in Malay). 21 February 1972. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  9. ^ Rancangan Malaysia Kedua (RMKe-2), 1971-1975 [Second Malaysia Plan] (PDF). Government of Malaysia. p. 237.
  10. ^ "20 live-in science schools by 1976: Hamdan". New Straits Times. 6 September 1973. p. 11. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  11. ^ "Bilangan Sekolah Berasrama Penuh". Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  12. ^ "MAJLIS PENYERAHAN PEMBINAAN PROJEK SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS ALOR GAJAH, MELAKA". Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 15 March 2023.

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