Seine-Saint-Denis's 2nd constituency

2nd constituency of Seine-Saint-Denis
inline
inline
Constituency of the
National Assembly of France
Deputy
DepartmentSeine-Saint-Denis
Registered voters54,143[1]

The 2nd constituency of Seine-Saint-Denis (French: Deuxième circonscription de la Seine-Saint-Denis) is one of the 12 legislative constituencies in Seine-Saint-Denis (93) département, France. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system.[2]

Historic representation

Deputies

Election Member Party Source
1988 Marcelin Berthelot PCF [3]
1993 Patrick Braouezec [4]
1997 [5]
2002 [6]
2007 [7]
2012 Mathieu Hanotin PS [8]
2017 Stéphane Peu PCF/LFI [9]
2022 PCF [10]
2024 [11]

Election results

2024

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Stéphane Peu PCF NFP 22,055 71.80 +8.95
Luc Colomas RN 3,628 11.81 +3.42
Samantha Uk MoDem ENS 2,282 7.43 -1.62
Anasse Kazib EXG 1,128 3.67 N/A
Louis-Auxile Maillard LR 798 2.60 -0.93
Agnès Renaud LO 491 1.60 -0.08
Maki Théa Marquand DVE 334 1.09 N/A
Valid votes 30,716 97.74 +0.21
Blank votes 453 1.44 -0.33
Null votes 257 0.82 +0.12
Turnout 31,426 55.25 +22.46
Abstentions 25,456 44.75 -22.46
Registered voters 56,882
Source: Ministry of the Interior,[12] Le Monde[13][14]
Result PCF HOLD

2022

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Stéphane Peu PCF NUPÉS 11,083 62.85 +11.91 13,180 78.70 +20.81
Anaïs Brood MoDem ENS 1,595 9.05 -11.64 3,567 21.30 -20.81
Luc Colomas RN 1,480 8.39 +0.50
Bakary Soukouna DVG 1,189 6.74 N/A
Sinaa Thabet LR UDC 622 3.53 -3.25
Brahim Chikhi DVC 619 3.51 N/A
Aurélia Bardy REC 375 2.13 N/A
Agnès Renaud LO 297 1.68 +0.40
Aurélien Pichard PA 222 1.26 N/A
Jean-Christophe Brossard EXG 151 0.86 N/A
Christelle Vétil UDI UDC 0 0.00 ±0.00
Valid votes 17,633 97.53 16,747 95.49
Blank votes 320 1.77 549 3.13
Null votes 127 0.70 242 1.38
Turnout 18,080 32.79 17,358 31.80
Abstentions 37,065 67.21 37,614 68.20
Registered voters 55,145 55,152
Source: Ministry of the Interior,[15] Le Monde[10]
Result PCF GAIN FROM LFI

2017

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Stéphane Peu LFI 4,785 27.69 N/A 8,501 57.89 N/A
Véronique Avril LREM MP 3,575 20.69 N/A 6,183 42.11 N/A
Mathieu Hanotin PS 3,323 19.23 -17.28
Estelle Arnal FN 1,363 7.89 -1.57
Hayette Hamidi LR UDC 1,171 6.78 -2.34
Laurent Servieres EELV 694 4.02 +1.09
Dieunor Excellent DIV 598 3.46 -1.45
Philippe Caro DVG 339 1.96 N/A
Mossaab Ouertatani DIV 304 1.76 N/A
Philippe Jullien LO 222 1.28 +0.56
Kamal El Mahouti DVE 206 1.19 N/A
Catherine Billard NPA 199 1.15 -0.04
Jérôme Sinpaseuth DVG 195 1.13 N/A
Martine Decius DIV 163 0.94 N/A
Bekhan Yahoulbaev DLF 112 0.65 N/A
Alicia Level DIV 31 0.18 N/A
Nadir Nini DIV 0 0.00 N/A
Abdel Hocini DIV 0 0.00 N/A
Vesna Scekic UDI UDC 0 0.00 N/A
Valid votes 17,280 96.80 -1.52 14,684 91.86 -1.78
Blank votes 381 2.13 N/A 929 5.81 N/A
Null votes 190 1.06 N/A 372 2.33 N/A
Turnout 17,851 32.97 -11.41 15,985 29.52 -12.60
Abstentions 36,291 67.03 +11.41 38,158 70.48 +12.60
Registered voters 54,142 54,143
Source: Ministry of the Interior[16]
Result LFI GAIN FROM PS

2012

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Mathieu Hanotin PS MP 8,080 36.51 +16.14 11,000 53.50 N/A
Patrick Braouezec PCF FG 6,897 31.17 -1.55 9,561 46.50 -18.50
Alain Polu FN RBM 2,094 9.46 +4.37
Vijay Monany UMP 2,018 9.12 -13.51
Dieunor Excellent DIV 1,086 4.91 N/A
Dominique Carre EELV MP 649 2.93 -0.01
Catherine Billard NPA 263 1.19 -1.42
Houari Guermat NC 262 1.18 N/A
Mohamed Amine Khouidrat DVE 197 0.89 N/A
Jean-Pierre Enjalbert DVD 171 0.77 N/A
Philippe Julien LO 160 0.72 -0.15
Françoise Marguerite-Barbeito DVG 141 0.64 N/A
Pierre Feuillette DIV 109 0.49 N/A
Véronique Landwerlin DVD 1 0.00 N/A
Valid votes 22,128 98.32 +0.26 20,561 93.64 -2.94
Blank and null votes 379 1.68 -0.26 1,396 6.36 +2.94
Turnout 22,507 43.48 -4.94 21,957 42.12 -3.96
Abstentions 29,260 56.52 +4.94 30,177 57.88 +3.96
Registered voters 51,767 52,134
Source: Ministry of the Interior[17]
Result PS GAIN FROM PCF

2007

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Patrick Braouezec PCF 7,774 32.72 -7.56 14,472 65.00 +1.68
Evelyne Nicol UMP MP 5,375 22.63 +4.40 7,794 35.00 -1.68
Rose Gomis PS 4,839 20.37 +4.91
Djamel Bouras MoDem 2,274 9.57 N/A
Alain Guyomard FN 1,208 5.09 -9.37
Cécile Rangin LV 698 2.94 +0.25
Catherine Billard LCR 619 2.61 +1.04
Huguette Brevini EXD 230 0.97 N/A
Philippe Julien LO 206 0.87 -0.55
Christophe Mezerette DVG 156 0.66 N/A
Nouredine Saadi DIV 107 0.45 N/A
Lionel Gimont EXG 95 0.40 N/A
Claudine Chevreau PT 90 0.38 -0.20
Smaïn Bedrouni DIV 85 0.36 N/A
Sandra Iemouli DIV 0 0.00 N/A
Valid votes 23,756 98.06 -0.18 22,266 96.58 +0.32
Blank and null votes 470 1.94 +0.18 788 3.42 -0.32
Turnout 24,226 48.42 -6.88 23,054 46.08 -2.17
Abstentions 25,803 51.58 +6.88 26,974 53.92 +2.17
Registered voters 50,029 50,028
Source: Ministry of the Interior[18]
Result PCF HOLD

2002

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Patrick Braouezec PCF 9,753 40.28 +5.49 13,107 63.32 -6.33
Evelyne Nicol UMP UPMP 4,414 18.23 +6.52 7,592 36.68 N/A
Stéphane Prive PS 3,744 15.46 +0.56
Alain Guyomard FN 3,500 14.46 -8.16
Dominique Carre LV 652 2.69 -3.28
Essaïd Zemouri PR 447 1.85 N/A
Catherine Billard LCR 381 1.57 -1.01
Philippe Julien LO 345 1.42 -1.41
Jacqueline Jorba y Campo MNR 306 1.26 N/A
Françoise Marikian RPF 198 0.82 N/A
Robert Cioffi GE 185 0.76 +0.76
Claudine Chevreau PT 140 0.58 -0.24
Sylvie Delsart EXG 99 0.41 N/A
Esther Munoz DIV 47 0.19 N/A
Philippe Borderie UDF diss. 0 0.00 N/A
Valid votes 24,211 98.24 +1.32 20,699 96.26 +3.73
Blank and null votes 434 1.76 -1.32 804 3.74 -3.73
Turnout 24,645 55.30 -4.52 21,503 48.25 -12.34
Abstentions 19,923 44.70 +4.52 23,065 51.75 +12.34
Registered voters 44,568 44,568
Source: Ministry of the Interior[19]
Result PCF HOLD

1997

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Patrick Braouezec PCF GP 9,654 34.79 +5.70 18,691 69.65 +7.83
Pierre Pauty FN 6,278 22.62 +0.16 8,145 30.35 -7.83
Georges Sali PS GP 4,134 14.90 +4.13
Gérard Delattre PR UDF/Union 3,251 11.71 -8.37
Michèle Zemor LV GP 1,656 5.97 N/A
Idilio Valdenebro LO 786 2.83 +1.15
Alain Krivine LCR 715 2.58 N/A
Alain Attal LDI 486 1.75 N/A
Béatrice Arondel DIV 248 0.89 N/A
Pierre Deplanque EXD 235 0.85 N/A
Claudine Chevreau PT 228 0.82 -0.20
Denis Degé DIV 82 0.30 N/A
Eric Lefebvre GE 0 0.00 -5.33
Valid votes 27,753 96.92 +0.69 26,836 92.53 +0.52
Blank and null votes 883 3.08 -0.69 2,169 7.47 -0.52
Turnout 28,636 59.82 -1.96 29,005 60.59 -1.33
Abstentions 19,234 40.18 +1.96 18,865 39.41 +1.33
Registered voters 47,870 47,870
Source: National Assembly[20]
Result PCF HOLD

1993

Candidate Party Alliance First round Second round
Votes % +/– Votes % +/–
Patrick Braouezec PCF 8,359 29.09 17,022 61.82
Franck Timmermans [fr] FN 6,456 22.46 10,512 38.18
Gerard Delattre UDF UPF 5,770 20.08
Henri Weber PS ADFP 3,094 10.77
Hayette Boudjemia GE 1,532 5.33
Marianne Mancini NERNA 656 2.28
Maurice Lombard UED 571 1.99
Idilio Valdenebro LO 482 1.68
Sylvie Delsart SEGA 461 1.60
Christian Bensimon EXG 403 1.40
Claudine Chevreau PT 293 1.02
Serge Lesein EXD 238 0.83
Ferdinand Bramoulle CNIP UPF 230 0.80
Fodhil Hamoudi DIV 194 0.68
Valid votes 28,739 96.23 27,534 92.01
Blank and null votes 1,125 3.77 2,392 7.99
Turnout 29,864 61.78 29,926 61.92
Abstentions 18,475 38.22 18,406 38.08
Registered voters 48,339 48,332
Source: Ministry of the Interior[21]
Result PCF HOLD

References

  1. ^ "Résultats 2ème circonscription - Seine-Saint-Denis élections législatives 2017 - [93]". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  2. ^ "Factbox: Rough guide to France's parliamentary elections after Macron". Reuters. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Elections législatives 1958-2012 - Data.gouv.fr". www.data.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Elections législatives 1993 – Résultats - Data.gouv.fr". www.data.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  5. ^ "Elections législatives 1997 – Résultats - Data.gouv.fr". www.data.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  6. ^ l'Intérieur, Ministère de. "Résultats des élections législatives 2002". interieur.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  7. ^ l'Intérieur, Ministère de. "Résultats des élections législatives 2007". interieur.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  8. ^ l'Intérieur, Ministère de. "Résultats des élections législatives 2012". interieur.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  9. ^ l'Intérieur, Ministère de. "Résultats des élections législatives 2017". interieur.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  10. ^ a b "Résultats des élections législatives 2022 en Seine-Saint-Denis". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Législatives 2024 - Résultats tour 2 : 2ème circonscription (9302) - pourvu au tour 1" (in French). Ministry of the Interior.
  12. ^ "Publication des candidatures et des résultats aux élections - Législatives 2024". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Découvrez la liste des candidats aux élections législatives 2024 dans votre circonscription". Le Monde. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Map of the results of the first round of the legislative elections 2024". Le Monde. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  15. ^ "Résultats définitifs". Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  16. ^ "Résultats définitifs". Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  17. ^ "RESULTATS DES ELECTIONS LEGISLATIVES 2012". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  18. ^ "RESULTATS DES ELECTIONS LEGISLATIVES 2007". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Carte des résultats des élections législatives de 2002". National Assembly. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Résultats des élections législatives des 25 mai et 1er juin 1997 par circonscription". National Assembly. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Les données des élections". Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 25 June 2024.


Read other articles:

Anelaphus Anelaphus pumilus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Anelaphus Anelaphus adalah genus kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Genus ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang dalam genus ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang. Ref...

 

Institut Agama Islam Negeri ManadoLogo IAIN ManadoJenisPerguruan tinggi Islam negeri di IndonesiaDidirikan30 Juni 1997 & 17 Oktober 2014 M(PerPres RI No. 147, tahun 2014)Lembaga indukKementerian Agama Republik IndonesiaAfiliasiIslamRektorProf. Dr. Ahmad Rajafi, M.HI.AlamatJl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang Kompleks Ringroad, Telp +62 431 860616 Fax +62 431 860616 I KodePos 95128, Manado, Sulawesi Utara, IndonesiaSitus webwww.iain-manado.ac.id Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado adalah satu-sa...

 

Government Election 1853 New Jersey gubernatorial election ← 1850 November 1, 1853 1856 →   Nominee Rodman M. Price Joel Haywood Party Democratic Whig Popular vote 38,312 34,530 Percentage 52.60% 47.40% Governor before election George Franklin Fort Democratic Elected Governor Rodman M. Price Democratic Elections in New Jersey Federal government U.S. President 1788-89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 ...

Álvaro Saborío Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Álvaro Alberto Sabotagoles ChacónTanggal lahir 25 Maret 1982 (umur 42)Tempat lahir Quesada, Alajuela, Kosta RikaTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Real Salt LakeNomor 15Karier junior Saltillo Soccer0000—2001 SaprissaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001—2006 Saprissa 151 (95)2006—2010 FC Sion 87 (36)2009—2010 → Bristol City (pinjaman) 21 (2)2010 → Real Salt Lake (pinj...

 

All InPoster promosi menampilkan Cody Rhodes dan The Young Bucks (Matt dan Nick Jackson)TaglineThe Biggest Independent Wrestling Show EverInformasiTanggalSeptember 1, 2018Kehadiran11,263[1]TempatSears Centre ArenaPembelian50,000[2]LokasiHoffman Estates, IllinoisKronologi All In Pertama All In 2023 All In 2018 adalah acara bayar-per-tayang gulat profesional independen yang dipromosikan oleh Cody Rhodes dan The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson dan Nick Jackson) bekerja sama dengan Ring...

 

Women's lacrosse team This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Baltimore Brave – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) BraveFounded2018LeagueWomen's Professional Lacrosse LeagueHead coachSonia LaMonicaGeneral managerJessy Morga...

For other uses, see Apure (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Apure – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. ...

 

Tony GoldwynLahirAnthony Howard GoldwynPekerjaanAktor, direkturTahun aktif1986–sekarangSuami/istriJane Michelle Musky (1987–sekarang) Tony Goldwyn terlahir dengan nama Anthony Howard Goldwyn (lahir 20 Mei 1960 adalah pemeran pria Amerika Serikat. Dia digambarkan penjahat Carl Bruner dalam Ghost, Kolonel Bagley dalam The Last Samurai, dan suara Tarzan dari Disney film animasi Tarzan. Dia bintang di ABC dalam drama Scandal, sebagai Fitzgerald Hibah III, Presiden Amerika Serikat. Filmo...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Campionato Primavera 1978-1979Campionato Primavera 1978-1979 Competizione Campionato Primavera Sport Calcio Edizione 17ª Organizzatore Lega Nazionale Professionisti Luogo  Italia Risultati Vincitore  Napoli(1º titolo) Cronologia della competizione 1977-1978 1979-1980 Manuale Il Campionato Primavera 1978-1979 è stata la ...

Former bookstore in Manhattan, New York (1920–2007) Iconic Wise Men Fish Here sign, (2007) The Gotham Book Mart was a famous Midtown Manhattan bookstore and cultural landmark that operated from 1920 to 2007. The business was located first in a small basement space on West 45th Street near the Theater District, then moved to 51 West 47th Street, then spent many years at 41 West 47th Street within the Diamond District in Manhattan,[1] New York City, before finally moving to 16 East 46...

 

2012 studio album by NedryIn a Dim LightStudio album by NedryReleased12 March 2012Genre Dubstep trip hop ambient post-rock Length47:12LabelMonotremeProducerNedryNedry chronology Condors(2009) In a Dim Light(2012) Singles from In A Dim Light FloatReleased: 16 January 2012 Post SixReleased: 16 January 2012 In a Dim Light is the second studio album by British dubstep trio Nedry, consisting of Chris Amblin, Matt Parker, and singer Ayu Okakita. Released by Monotreme Records on 12 March 20...

 

Pemindai desktop, dengan kap terbuka. Sebuah objek diletakkan di atas kaca, siap dipindai. Hasil pindaian benda berbentuk badak tampak pada foto di atas. Pemindai (bahasa Inggris: scanner) merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk memindai suatu bentuk maupun sifat benda, seperti dokumen, foto, gelombang, suhu dan lain-lain. Hasil pemindaian itu pada umumnya akan ditransformasikan ke dalam komputer sebagai data digital. Terdapat beberapa jenis pemindai bergantung pada kegunaan dan cara ke...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Западный округ. Западный внутригородской округ город Краснодар Дата основания 1936 год Дата упразднения 1994 Прежние имена Кагановичский, Ленинский районы Микрорайоны Дубинка, Черёмушки, Покровка Площадь 22[1]  км² Насе...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la vecchia stazione di Fossacesia attiva fra il 1864 e il 2005, vedi Stazione di Fossacesia. Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la vecchia stazione di Torino di Sangro-Paglieta attiva fra il 1864 e il 2005, vedi Stazione di Torino di Sangro-Paglieta. Fossacesia-Torino di Sangrostazione ferroviaria LocalizzazioneStato Italia LocalitàFossacesia Coordinate42°14′13.2″N 14°31′22.44″E / 42.237°N 14.5229°E42.237; 14.5229Coordi...

 

Questa voce o sezione deve essere rivista e aggiornata appena possibile. Commento: Da aggiornare con i risultati del censimento 2013 e delle elezioni 2018-2022 Sembra infatti che questa voce contenga informazioni superate e/o obsolete. Se puoi, contribuisci ad aggiornarla. Bosnia ed Erzegovina (dettagli) (dettagli) Bosnia ed Erzegovina - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome ufficiale(BS, SR, HR) Bosna i Hercegovina(BS, SR) Босна и Херцеговина Lingue ufficial...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Le Pen. Marine Le Pen Marine Le Pen. Fonctions Députée française En attente d'investiture – 18 juillet 2024 Élection 30 juin 2024 Circonscription 11e du Pas-de-Calais Législature XVIIe Prédécesseur Elle-même 21 juin 2017 – 9 juin 2024(6 ans, 11 mois et 19 jours) Élection 18 juin 2017 Réélection 19 juin 2022 Circonscription 11e du Pas-de-Calais Législature XVe et XVIe (Cinquième République) Groupe politique NI (2017-2022)RN (2...

 

Republik SenegalRépublique du Sénégal (Prancis) Bendera Lambang Semboyan: Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi (Prancis: Satu Rakyat, Satu Tujuan, Satu Kepercayaan)Lagu kebangsaan: Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les BalafonsIbu kota(dan kota terbesar)Dakar14°40′N 17°25′W / 14.667°N 17.417°W / 14.667; -17.417Bahasa resmiPrancisPemerintahanRepublik presidensial• Presiden Bassirou Diomaye Faye LegislatifParlemen - Majelis RendahAssemblée natio...

 

Since the beginning of the Trump administration, the U.S. foreign policy toward China has shifted from engagement to competition.[1][2] The United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China originated during the Cold War. At that time, the U.S. had a containment policy against communist states. The leaked Pentagon Papers indicated the efforts by the U.S. to contain China through military actions undertaken in the Vietnam War. The containment policy centered a...

Microprocessor POWER, PowerPC, and Power ISA architectures NXP (formerly Freescale and Motorola) PowerPC e series (2006) e200 e300 e500 e600 e5500 e6500 Qor series (2008) QorIQ Qorivva IBM Power series (1990) POWER1 POWER2 POWER3 POWER4 POWER5 POWER6 POWER7 POWER8 POWER9 Power10 PowerPC series (1992) 6xx 4xx 7xx 74xx 970 A2 (2010) A2I A2O RAD series (1997) RAD6000 RAD750 RAD5500 RS64 series (1996) IBM/Nintendo Gekko Broadway Espresso Other Titan PWRficient Cell Xenon X704 Related links OpenPO...

 

Scottish Division One 1895-1896 Competizione Scottish Division One Sport Calcio Edizione 6ª Organizzatore SFL Date dal 10 agosto 1895al 4 aprile 1896 Luogo  Scozia Partecipanti 10 Formula Girone all'italiana A/R Risultati Vincitore Celtic(3º titolo) Retrocessioni Dumbarton Statistiche Miglior marcatore Allan Martin (19) Incontri disputati 90 Gol segnati 469 (5,21 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1894-95 1896-97 Manuale La Scottish Division One 1895-1896 è...