Savoy Conference

For the earlier Savoy Assembly who rewrote the Westminster Confession, see Savoy Declaration.

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The Savoy Conference of 1661 was a significant liturgical discussion that took place, after the Restoration of Charles II, in an attempt to effect a reconciliation within the Church of England.

Proceedings

The Savoy Hospital by the River Thames (1747)

It was convened by Gilbert Sheldon, in his lodgings at the Savoy Hospital in London. The Conference sessions began on 15 April 1661, and continued for around four months.[1] By June, a deadlock became apparent.[2]

The conference was attended by commissioners: 12 Anglican bishops, and 12 representative ministers of the Puritan and Presbyterian factions. Each side also had nine deputies (called assistants or coadjutors). The nominal chairman was Accepted Frewen, the Archbishop of York. The object was to revise the Book of Common Prayer. Richard Baxter for the Presbyterian side presented a new liturgy, but this was not accepted. As a result the Church of England retained internal tensions about governance and theology, while a significant number of dissenters left its structure and created non-conformist groups retaining Puritan theological commitments.

In 1662 the Act of Uniformity followed, mandating the usage of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer and spurring the Great Ejection.

Commissioners

The nominated commissioners and deputies were as follows:[3]

For the presbyterians:

Deputies

On the episcopal side there were:

On the presbyterian side there were:

There was to have been one more deputy on the presbyterian side, Roger Drake. A clerical error caused his name to appear as "William Drake" in the official document, and he did not actually attend.[4]

Publications

  • "Order of the Savoy Conference," in Gee and Hardy Documents Illustrative of English Church History, pp. 588–94 (London, 1896)
  • Prof. Charles Woodruff Shields, Book of the Common Prayer... as amended by Westminster Divines, 1661 (Philadelphia, 1867; new ed., New York, 1880).
  • Daniel Neal, History of the Puritans, part iv (New York, 1863)

References

  1. ^ Bosher, Robert S. (1957). The Making of the Restoration Settlement: The Influence of the Laudians, 1649-1662. Dacre Press. p. 226.
  2. ^ Seaward, Paul (2003). The Cavalier Parliament and the Reconstruction of the Old Regime, 1661-1667. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-521-53131-3.
  3. ^ Listed in John Henry Blunt, The Annotated Book of Common Prayer (1872).
  4. ^ Frank Bate, The Declaration of indulgence, 1672: a study in the rise of organised dissent (1908), p. 18.
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