San Jerónimo is a municipality in Colombia, located in the Western subregion of the Department of Antioquia. Its main town is 35 kilometers from the city of Medellín, the capital of the department of Antioquia. The municipality has an area of 155 square kilometers (60 square miles).
History
The documentation about the history of San Jerónimo is fortunately very abundant, detailed, and reliable, as this is one of the historically most important municipalities in the department of Antioquia.
Before the Spanish conquerors arrived in this region, broadly speaking, and particularly before reaching the neighboring valley of Ebéjico, it was populated by indigenous tribes of the Ebéjicos and Peques, both part of the Nutabes indigenous people.
When the Spaniards arrived, they gave several names to the place, the first being San Juan del Pie de la Cuesta, which was changed only a year later to San Jerónimo de los Cedros, all this approximately between 1613 and 1616.
San Juan del Pie de la Cuesta was actually a vast territory personally owned by the governor of the province, Don Gaspar de Rodas. These properties changed owners several times, being bought and sold for around fifty pesos of the time.
As time passed, by 1757, the Antioquia government created by decree the party of San Jerónimo de los Cedros, a date considered official as the founding of the municipality.
Currently, San Jerónimo has acquired a new life and very broad opportunities for tourism, real estate business, and various economic sectors have opened up after the inauguration of the Fernando Gómez Martínez Tunnel, an engineering work that has halved the travel time between the capital of the department of Antioquia, Medellín, and this district. This tunnel, at the time of this publication, is among the longest in Colombia and Latin America.
This municipality has also been known as "The Land of Cocoa."
It is one of the tourist paradises of Antioquia. Its warm climate is one of the factors that attract tourists. Its hotel infrastructure is among the best quality in Antioquia. The municipality is located near Medellín, with an excellent access road and the Western Tunnel as a major attraction.
It has road communication with Sopetrán, Ebéjico, Santa Fe de Antioquia, and Medellín. The main watercourse is the Aurra River, which crosses the urban area.
Political-Administrative Division
Besides its municipal capital, San Jerónimo is composed of the following hamlets:
According to figures presented by DANE from the 2005 census, the ethnographic composition of the municipality is:[3]
Mestizos & Whites (92.9%)
Afro-Colombians (7.0%)
Indigenous (0.1%)
Economy
Agriculture: plantains, coffee, various fruits, and vegetables
Traditional livestock for breeding and milk
Tourism
Festivities
Live Holy Week Celebration
Patron Saint Festivities from September 21 to 30
Sun and Agro-tourism Festivities on the second weekend of November
Foundation Festivities of San Jerónimo, celebrated for several centuries
Gastronomy
In addition to traditional national and international cuisine, demanded by the intense tourism, San Jerónimo offers, among other dishes, a curious local dish prepared with pig's blood and the pig's small intestine which is filled with rice, called "Morcilla." Rice is cooked in the pig's blood, various seasonings are added, and this mixture is used to fill the small intestine after being cleaned. Additionally, the gastronomic inventory of the population includes a large variety of fruit preparations from the rich region. Traditional Paisa cuisine and barbecues are also offered.
Points of Interest
Church of Our Lady of Candelaria, which preserves important European-origin paintings and sculptures
Waterfalls in Utuhuena (La Tasita)
Archaeological zone: Located in El Alto del Cedral
Aburrá Waterfall
Colonial Bridge on the road leading to “Poleal,” San Pedro hamlet
La Muñoz stream in La Jungla sector, only one block from the Main Park
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