Samuel Dickie

Samuel Dickie
Samuel Dickie
6th Chairman of the Prohibition Party
	In office; 1887 – December 31, 1899
Preceded by	John B. Finch
Succeeded by	Oliver W. Stewart
9th Mayor of Albion, Michigan
	In office; 1896–1897
Preceded by	William B. Knickerbocker
Succeeded by	Arza L. McCutcheon
7th President of Albion College
	In office; 1901–1921
Preceded by	John P. Ashley
Succeeded by	John W. Laird
Personal details
Born	June 6, 1851; Burford, Ontario, Province of Canada
Died	November 5, 1925 (aged 74); Albion, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Prohibition
Other political; affiliations	Republican
Spouse	Mary Augusta Brockway (m. 1850)
Children	4
Parents	William Dickie (father); Jane McNabb (mother);
Education	Albion College (BA)
Signature

Samuel Dickie (June 6, 1851 – November 5, 1925) was an American politician who was active in the Prohibition Party.

Life

Samuel Dickie was born on June 6, 1851, to William Dickie and Jane McNabb, Scottish immigrants, in Burford, Ontario.^[1] In 1858, his family immigrated to the United States and moved to Lansing, Michigan. In 1869, he enrolled into Albion College and graduated with a bachelor of arts in 1872 as the valedictorian of his class. In 1877, he became a mathematics and astronomy professor at Albion College and would remain in those positions until December 1887. On December 22, 1878, he married Mary Augusta Brockway, the daughter of W. H. Brockway who helped found Albion College, and would later have four children with her.^[2]

Politics

In 1887, he was selected to replace John B. Finch as chairman of the Prohibition Party following Finch's death and remained in the position until 1900. In 1886, he ran in the Michigan gubernatorial election and received the highest amount of support for any Michigan Prohibition gubernatorial candidate. On March 20, 1896, he was given the Prohibition nomination for Mayor of Albion, Michigan and won with a plurality of thirteen votes.^[3]^[4]

In 1896, he presided over the Prohibition national convention and was one of the leaders of the narrow gauger faction which only wanted to include the prohibition of alcohol in the party's platform and successfully defeated the broad gaugers under the leadership of John St. John.^[5] On December 31, 1899, he resigned from the chairmanship of the party so that he and John G. Woolley could purchase and worked together on the New Voice, a prohibition journal, and did so until 1901.^[6]^[7]

In 1909, he debated Milwaukee Mayor David S. Rose twice and was considered the winner in both debates. During the second debate Calhoun County officially became a dry county and during the night an anti-prohibition mob surrounded his home, with only his daughter inside, and threatened to burn the building down until students from Albion College drove them away.^[2]

Following the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, banning the sale and consumption of alcohol, he left the Prohibition Party and joined the Republican Party.^[6]

Later life

In 1898, Daniel Striker, the chairman and treasurer of the Albion College Endowment Fund committee, died and was replaced by Dickie. In 1901, he was elected to succeed John P. Ashley as president of Albion College and would serve in that position until his retirement in 1921. In 1923, he was made the first president of the Albion Chamber of Commerce.^[2]^[6]

In 1921, he became a naturalized United States citizen after his passport was rejected while planning to give a European speaking tour. On November 5, 1925, he died from a heart attack at his home while sleeping.^[8] He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Albion.

Electoral history

Samuel Dickie electoral history

1878 Michigan Third Congressional district election^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jonas H. McGowan (incumbent)	14,381	41.68%	−10.16%
	Greenback	John Dawson	12,347	35.78%	+33.11%
	Democratic	James S. Upton	6,341	18.38%	−26.54%
	Prohibition	Samuel Dickie	1,436	4.16%	+3.59%
Total votes			'*34,505'*	'*100.00%'*

1884 Michigan gubernatorial election^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Cyrus G. Luce	181,474	47.65%	−0.02%
	Fusion Party	George L. Yaple	174,042	45.69%
	Prohibition	Samuel Dickie	25,179	6.61%	+1.06%
	Independent	Write-ins	190	0.05%	+0.04%
Total votes			'*380,885'*	'*100.00%'*

1890 Michigan Third Congressional district election^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	James O'Donnell (incumbent)	16,679	44.47%	−9.05%
	Democratic	John W. Fletcher	14,216	37.90%	−0.96%
	Industrial	Robert Fraser	3,423	9.13%	+9.13%
	Prohibition	Samuel Dickie	3,187	8.50%	+2.70%
Total votes			'*37,505'*	'*100.00%'*