Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí

Sambódromo Marquês de Sapucaí
Bleachers of the Sambadrome
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí is located in Rio de Janeiro
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí in Rio de Janeiro
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí is located in Brazil
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí (Brazil)
Alternative namesPassarela Professor Darcy Ribeiro
Sambódromo
Sambadrome
General information
TypeParade grounds
Coordinates22°53′43″S 43°11′47″W / 22.89528°S 43.19639°W / -22.89528; -43.19639
Named forCândido José de Araújo Viana
Groundbreaking1983
Inaugurated1984
Renovated2012
OwnerState of Rio de Janeiro
Dimensions
Other dimensions570 metres (1,870 ft) in length, 12 metres (39 ft) in width
Design and construction
Architect(s)Oscar Niemeyer
Website
www.sambadrome.com

The Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí is a purpose-built parade area built for the Rio Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The venue is also known as Passarela Professor Darcy Ribeiro or simply the Sambódromo in Portuguese or Sambadrome in English. It is located in the downtown area of Cidade Nova in Rio de Janeiro, and is the place where samba schools parade competitively each year during the Rio Carnival. The parades attract many thousands of Brazilians and foreign tourists each year, and the structure is also used as a multi-purpose performance venue. The structures of the Sambadrome were designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012), and represent his first major work after the end of the Brazilian dictatorship of 1964–1985.[1][2]

History

The Sambódromo was commissioned in 1983 and completed in 1984. It is one of two works designed by Oscar Niemeyer upon his return to Brazil after exile during the Brazilian dictatorship of 1964–1985. The democratic election of regional governors, notably in the state of Rio de Janeiro in 1982, signaled a return to civilian rule and renewed work for artists whose work was suppressed by the regime.[1] Governor Leonel Brizola, a longtime Niemeyer associate, commissioned the Sambadrome to reflect socialismo moreno, or multicultural socialism. Niemeyer worked closely with vice-governor Darcy Ribeiro (1922–1997), a Brazilian anthropologist, on the location and building concept. The Sambadrome was not only to function as the centerpiece of the Rio Carnival, but also house a primary school with 115 classrooms underneath the bleachers of the structure. Niemeyers's Praça da Apoteose (Apotheosis Square), a 90 metres (300 ft) trilegged arch, became a noted symbol of the Rio Carnival.[1][3][2]

Archery competition at the Sambadrome.

For the 2016 Summer Olympics, the venue hosted archery and the athletics marathon event, and for the 2016 Summer Paralympics, the venue hosted archery.[4][2]

In preparation for the Olympics, an old Brahma beer factory nearby was demolished and extra bleachers were built on the site, increasing spectator capacity by around 18,000 seats in accordance with Niemeyer's original vision of making the Sambadrome complex symmetrical. The reopening occurred on February 7, 2012. Mayor Eduardo Paes and architect Oscar Niemeyer attended the ceremony.[5][2][6] On the remaining part of the old factory behind the new tribunes the high-rise office building Eco Sapucaí was constructed, also designed by Niemeyer.[7][8] The Sambadromo and the Eco Sapucaí thus form an architectural ensemble.

Venue

The Sambódromo consists of a 700 metres (2,300 ft) stretch of Marquês de Sapucaí street converted into a permanent parade ground with bleachers (grandstands) built on either side for spectators.[9] Its capacity is 90,000. The parade avenue is painted gray each year before Carnival. The complex includes an area located at the end of the parade route, the Praça da Apoteose (Apotheosis Square) near the Morro da Mineira, where the bleachers are set further back from the parade area, creating a square where revelers gather as they end their parade.

Outside the Carnival season, Apotheosis Square is occasionally used as a major concert venue in Rio de Janeiro. Artists who have performed in Apotheosis Square of the Sambadrome include Roger Waters, Eric Clapton, Supertramp, the Black Eyed Peas, Pearl Jam, Elton John, Coldplay, Whitney Houston, Avril Lavigne, Britney Spears, Justin Bieber, Iron Maiden, Radiohead, Hillsong, Jonas Brothers, Nirvana, A-ha, Janet Jackson, Bon Jovi, David Bowie, the Rolling Stones, Marshmello, David Guetta, Hardwell, Martin Garrix, DJ Snake, Alok and many more.[10]

In December, the samba schools begin holding technical rehearsals at the Sambadrome, leading up to Carnival.

A panoramic shot taken from the top of Sector 9 during the Grupo de Acesso A parade. The school parades from the right to the left, with the arch visible at the end. The VIP camarote seating is visible across the way.

The Carnival parade events

Carnival at Rio

The official Carnival parades take place just before the start of Lent. They are held for four consecutive nights, during which schools parade one after another from 8pm until the morning. The A Series samba schools are hosted on Friday and Saturday, and the elite Special Group marches on Sunday and Monday. The Special Group nights are by far the biggest attractions. The parades are televised nationally and are watched by large audiences.

Aerial photo

Each samba school has a preset amount of time (75 minutes) to parade from one end of the Sambadrome to the other with all its thousands of dancers, its drum section, and a number of floats. Each school has its own unique qualities according to its own traditions. Schools are graded by a jury, and the competition is ferocious. On Ash Wednesday (quarta-feira de cinzas), grades are gathered and one school is declared the winner. The Parade of Champions is held the following Saturday featuring the five winning samba schools in the Special Group category and the A Series division winner, which joins the Special Group come the next year.

In 2008, ticket prices for normal bleacher, or Grandstands, seats in the Sambadrome on Special Group nights ranged between R$10 and R$500 (US$6.50 to US$312.50), with VIP Cabins, or Covered Boxes, seating (which includes open bar, buffet - dinner, dessert and more) and scalped tickets costing much more (starting from US$2,500.00, in the best locations).

Inflated prices to watch star samba schools exclude many Brazilians from attending. As a reaction to high levels of commercialization, Rio de Janeiro has experienced a resurgence in free block parties (Street Bands and Groups: Blocos) that take place in suburbs all over the city.

It is possible for a person who is not a member of any samba school to buy a costume and arrange for a spot as a dancer in one of the parade groups.[11]

See also

Cinema

  • Parts of Paulo Fontenelle's film Apaixonados (2016) were shot at the Marquês de Sapucaí sambodrome.[12]
  • Parts of the film Orfeu (1999), by Cacá Diegues, were shot at the Marquês de Sapucaí sambodrome.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c Carranza, Luis (2014). Modern architecture in Latin America : art, technology, and utopia. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 301–32. ISBN 9780292758650.
  2. ^ a b c d "About Sambódromo". Sambadrome.com. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
  3. ^ "About Sambadrome".
  4. ^ Rio2016.org.br bid package. Archived 2010-11-12 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 18.
  5. ^ [1] Oscar Niemeyer confere sambódromo do Rio remodelado 'in loco' (in Portuguese)
  6. ^ https://www.archdaily.com/209836/rio-carnival-2012-kicks-off-in-oscar-niemeyers-newly-renovated-sambadrome
  7. ^ https://www.band.uol.com.br/bandnews-fm/rio-de-janeiro/noticias/edificio-eco-sapucai-no-centro-do-rio-passa-a-contar-com-opucacao-de-118-16631710
  8. ^ https://siila.com.br/noticias/eco-sapucai-consegue-1o-locatario-seis-anos-apos-construcao/1509/lang/pt-br
  9. ^ "Sambódromo Marquês de Sapucaí: Interactive Google Street View photo and map". Geographic.org/streetview. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  10. ^ "Apotheosis Square".
  11. ^ "Parading With a Samba School".
  12. ^ "Apaixonados - filme". adorocinema.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  13. ^ Philippe Azoury (20 October 1999). "Orfeu sans flamme. Le remix brésilien par Carlos Diegues n'offre ni plaisir ni déplaisir". Libération (in French). Retrieved 6 August 2024.

22°54′43″S 43°11′47″W / 22.91194°S 43.19639°W / -22.91194; -43.19639

chicken

Read other articles:

Mihai GhimpuGhimpu merayakan Hari bahasa di Chişinău Central Park. (31 Agustus 2009) Presiden MoldovaSementaraMasa jabatan11 September 2009 – 28 Desember 2010Perdana MenteriZinaida GreceanîiVitalie Pîrlog (Sementara)Vlad Filat PendahuluVladimir VoroninPenggantiVlad Filat (Sementara)Presiden ParlemenMasa jabatan28 Agustus 2009 – 30 Desember 2010 PendahuluVladimir VoroninPenggantiMarian Lupu Informasi pribadiLahir19 November 1951 (umur 72)Coloniţa, Republik Moldo...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Jeanne Crépeau (lahir tahun 1961 di Montreal, Quebec)[1] adalah seorang sutradara dan penulis skenario Kanada dari Montreal, Quebec.[2] Karyanya yang paling populer adalah film berjudul Julie and Me (Revoir Julie).[3][4]...

 

Запрос «Азартные игры» перенаправляется сюда; о фильме см. Азартные игры (фильм). У этого термина есть также другое значение; см. Азартная игра (фильм). Азартная игра  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Караваджо, «Шулеры». 1594 год Аза́ртная игра́ (фр. jeu de hasard, букв. «игра слу�...

الرماية في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفيةالهيئة الإداريةالاتحاد الدولي لرياضة الرمايةالمنافسات15 (رجال: 9; سيدات: 6)الألعاب 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 قائمة الفائزين بالميداليات أدرجت الرماية في كل الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية ...

 

Football stadium in Al Khor, Qatar Al-Bayt StadiumInterior view in 2022, looking northeastFull nameAl-Bayt StadiumLocationAl Khor, QatarCoordinates25°39′08″N 51°29′15″E / 25.65222°N 51.48750°E / 25.65222; 51.48750Capacity68,895[1]Record attendance68,895 (Spain vs Germany, 27 November 2022) and (England vs France, 10 December 2022)Field size105x68 metersSurfaceGrassConstructionBroke ground2014; 10 years ago (2014)OpenedNovember ...

 

Kuala Lumpur Kepong BerhadJenisPerusahaan publik terbatasKode emitenMYX: 2445ISINMYL2445OO004IndustriPerkebunan (bisnis inti), manufaktur (berbasis sumber daya), properti, ritelPendahuluThe Kuala Lumpur Rubber Company, Limited (KLR) (1906–1960)Kuala Lumpur-Kepong Amalgamated Limited (KLKA) (1960–1973)[1]Didirikan1906KantorpusatWisma Taiko, No. 1, Jalan S.P. Seenivasagam, 30000 Ipoh, Perak, MalaysiaTokohkunciR. M. Alias, KetuaLee Oi Hian, CEOPendapatan MYR 7,490.6 juta (2010)&...

Gone Not Around Any LongerSingel oleh SISTAR19Dirilis30 Januari 2013FormatCD single, Digital downloadDirekam2012GenreK-pop, dance-pop, electropopLabelStarship EntertainmentPenciptaBrave BrothersSingel dalam album Gone Not Around Any Longer Ma BoyDirilis: 3 Mei 2011 Gone Not Around Any LongerDirilis: 25 Agustus 2010 Gone Not Around Any Longer adalah album singel pertama yang dirilis oleh sub-unit girlband Korea Selatan SISTAR, SISTAR19. Ini dirilis secara CD dan online sebagai singel pada 30 J...

 

كريم خليلي   مناصب نائب رئيس أفغانستان   في المنصب7 ديسمبر 2004  – 29 سبتمبر 2014    سرور دانش  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 يناير 1950 (العمر 74 سنة)ولاية وردك  مواطنة أفغانستان  الأولاد 2 (ذكور) الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي  الحزب حزب الوحدة الإسلامي  المواقع IMDB صف...

 

For the unrelated United States car company, see Peerless. The Peerless was a British car made by Peerless Cars Ltd. of Slough, Berkshire, between 1957 and 1960, when the company failed. The company was resurrected by one of the original founders, Bernie Rodger, as Bernard Roger Developments BRD Ltd and marketed as the Warwick from a base in Colnbrook, Buckinghamshire, between 1960 and 1962. 1958 Peerless Peerless The prototype of this British-built sports saloon, which was alloy bodied and i...

Waldo, FLGeneral informationLocation14648 Southeast 1st Avenue, Waldo, Florida 32694Line(s)Amtrak Thruway service to the Silver Meteor and Silver StarHistoryOpened1963Closed2004Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Ocalatoward Miami Floridian Jacksonvilletoward Chicago Palmetto(2002–2004) Jacksonvilletoward New York Preceding station Seaboard Air Line Railroad Following station Ocalatoward Tampa or Miami Main Line Starketoward Richmond Fairbankstoward Tampa Brooksville ...

 

صورة توضح توزيع الأجرام في المنطقة الوراء نبتونية. حيث يبدو حزام الكويكبات بلون زهري، وأجرام القرص المبعثر بلون برتقالي وأجرام حزام كويبر بلون أخضر، أما سحابة أورط فهي بعيدة وكبيرة جداً لكي توضع ضمن رسم بهذه المقاييس. الجرم الوراء نبتوني (بالإنجليزية: Trans-Neptunian object)‏ هو مصط...

 

Koordinat: 48°51′50″N 2°17′50″E / 48.86389°N 2.29722°E / 48.86389; 2.29722 Palais de Tokyo merupakan sebuah museum seni kontemporer di Paris, Prancis. Museum ini terletak di bangunan eponim, Palais de Tokyo dibangun tahun 1937, terletak dekat Trocadéro, di arondisemen ke-16 dan juga berperan sebagai Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (Museum Seni Modern Kota Paris). Museum ini dibuka bulan Januari 2002. Lihat pula Daftar museum di Paris Pranala luar...

PortoghesePortuguêsRegioniPenisola iberica (Portogallo), America meridionale come seconda lingua maggioritaria, Africa centro-occidentale, Mozambico, ex possedimenti coloniali portoghesi (Capo Verde, Timor Est, Macao, Sao Tomé e Principe), territori d'oltremare portoghesi (Madeira, Azzorre) e gruppi di immigrati costituenti enclavi in diverse parti del mondo LocutoriTotale257,7 milioni (Ethnologue, 2022) Classifica5 (2021) Altre informazioniScritturaAlfabeto latino TipoSVO + VSO flessiva - ...

 

Municipal unit in Dibër, AlbaniaQendër TominMunicipal unitQendër TominCoordinates: 41°42′N 20°25′E / 41.700°N 20.417°E / 41.700; 20.417Country AlbaniaCountyDibërMunicipalityDibërPopulation (2011) • Municipal unit7,590Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Qendër Tomin is a former municipality in the Dibër County, northeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipalit...

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目的引用需要清理,使其符合格式。参考文献应符合正确的引用、脚注及外部链接格式。 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充,此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。 (2023年8月17日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低�...

  关于与「內閣總理大臣」標題相近或相同的条目页,請見「內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)」。 日本國內閣總理大臣內閣總理大臣紋章現任岸田文雄自2021年10月4日在任尊称總理、總理大臣、首相、阁下官邸總理大臣官邸提名者國會全體議員選出任命者天皇任期四年,無連任限制[註 1]設立法源日本國憲法先前职位太政大臣(太政官)首任伊藤博文设立1885年12月22日,...

 

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (أكتوبر 2020) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه الم...

 

Old West American sheriff Mysterious Dave MatherDavid Allen Mysterious Dave Mather posed for his only known photograph sometime during his term as Assistant Marshal of Dodge City (June 1, 1883 – April 10, 1884)BornDavid Allen MatherAugust 10, 1851Saybrook, Connecticut, U.S.Diedbetween June 2, 1885 and Oct. 1887 (aged 33–36)Possibly TexasOccupationsLawmanbuffalo hunterhired gunYears active1870s–1885 David Allen Mather (August 10, 1851 – unknown), also known by the nickname My...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2018) لوكا أرجينتيرو   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 أبريل 1978 (46 سنة)  تورينو  الإقامة تشيتا ديلا بيفي  مواطنة إيطاليا  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة تو�...

 

French actress Céline SalletteSallette in 2014Born (1980-04-25) 25 April 1980 (age 44)Bordeaux, Gironde, FranceOccupationActressYears active1996–presentChildren2 Céline Sallette (born 25 April 1980) is a French actress. Career In 2012, she was nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actress for her performance in House of Tolerance.[1] In 2016, she was a member of the jury for the Un Certain Regard section of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.[2] In 2017 sh...