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Roman bridge of Córdoba
Roman bridge of Córdoba
Coordinates	37°52′36″N 04°46′41″W / 37.87667°N 4.77806°W
Carries	Pedestrians and bicycles (since 2004)
Crosses	Guadalquivir
Locale	Córdoba, Spain
Next upstream	Miraflores Bridge
Next downstream	San Rafael Bridge
Characteristics
Design	Arch bridge
Total length	331 m (1,086 ft)
Width	9 m (30 ft)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part of	Historic centre of Córdoba
Criteria	Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reference	313bis
Inscription	1984 (8th Session)
Extensions	1994
Spanish Cultural Heritage
Type	Non-movable
Criteria	Monument
Designated	3 June 1931
Part of	Puente sobre El Guadalquivir, su Puerta y la Calahorra
Reference no.	RI-51-0000524
Location

The Roman bridge of Córdoba is a bridge in the Historic centre of Córdoba, Andalusia, southern Spain, originally built in the early 1st century BC across the Guadalquivir river, though it has been reconstructed at various times since. It is also known locally as the Old Bridge as for two thousand years, until the construction of the San Rafael Bridge in the mid-twentieth century, it was the city's only bridge across the river.

Most of the present structure dates from the Arabs reconstruction in the 8th century.

It is included in the small preserved area known as Sotos de la Albolafia. Since 1931, the bridge, together with the Puerta del Puente and the Calahorra tower, has been declared a Bien de Interés Cultural in the monument category. It also part of the historic centre of Cordoba, declared a World Heritage Site in 1984.

History

The bridge was built by the Romans in the early 1st century BC, perhaps replacing a previous wooden one. After the Islamic reconstruction its shape had 16 arcades, one fewer than originally, and a total length of 247 meters. The width is around 9 meters.^{[citation needed]}

The Via Augusta, which connected Rome to Cádiz, most likely passed through it. During the early Islamic domination the Umayyad dynasty's designated Muslim governor Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani ordered a bridge to be built on the ruins of what was left of the old Roman construction. In the Middle Ages, the Calahorra Tower and the Puerta del Puente were built at the bridge's southern and northern ends, respectively (the latter is now a 16th-century reconstruction). The bridge was reconstructed and expanded to its current size. The arches depict the Islamic architecture that dominated the city's scenery. In the 17th century, a sculpture depicting St. Raphael was put in the middle of the bridge, executed by Bernabé Gómez del Río.^{[citation needed]}

During its history, the bridge was restored and renovated several times (in particular in the 10th century), and now only the 14th and 15th arches (counting from the Puerta del Puente) are original.^{[citation needed]}

Pedestrianisation

On 1 May 2004, the bridge was pedestrianised after the construction of Miraflores bridge (completed in 2003).^{[citation needed]}

Restoration

In 2006, it was closed to traffic to carry out conservation work on the structure, as well as internal and external restoration work. The restoration of the bridge had a budget of 13.6 million euros and was completed on 1 January 2008. The work was directed by municipal architect Juan Cuenca Montilla. The restoration was controversial as it significantly affected the appearance of the bridge, such as the pink granite used for the paving. As part of the work, the starlings were cleaned, uncovering the original brickwork, the paving was replaced with polished granite slabs, the nineteenth century street lights were replaced with bollard lights and the existing niche dedicated to Saint Acisclus and Saint Victoria was refurbished. In addition, the level of the north end of the bridge was raised, making it flush with the Paseo de la Ribera. The inauguration of the restored bridge took place on 9 January 2008 and was attended by the president of the Regional Government of Andalusia Manuel Chaves and the mayor of Córdoba Rosa Aguilar.

References

Colin O’Connor: Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press 1993, ISBN 0-521-39326-4, pp. 103 (SP7)
Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari: Nafhu at-Teeb min Ghosni al-Andalusi ar-Rateeb, pp. 480