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The Roman Agora (Greek: Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά) at Athens is located to the north of the Acropolis and to the east of the Ancient Agora.

History

The Roman Agora was built around 100 metres east of the original agora by Eucles of Marathon between 27 BC and 17 BC (or possibly in 10 BC),^[1] using funds donated by Augustus, in fulfilment of a promise originally made by Julius Caesar in 51 BC.^[2] The Roman Agora has not today been fully excavated, but is known to have been an open space surrounded by a peristyle. To its south was a fountain. To its west, behind a marble colonnade, were shops and an Ionic propylaeum (entrance), the Gate of Athena Archegetis. To its east was a Ionic gate, the East Propylon,^[3] next to the Tower of the Winds and a set of "vespasianae" (public toilets). An inscription records the existence of an Agoranomion (an office for market officials), while another, set on the propylaeum of Athena Archegetis records a decree of the age of Hadrian regarding the tax obligations of oil merchants.^[4]

Footnotes

^ "Ρωμαϊκή Αθήνα". Αρχαιολογία Online (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-10-15.
^ Schmalz 2009, pp. 79–80.
^ Camp, 2001: 192
^ Ζαρμακούπη, 2023: 139

Bibliography

Camp, John M. (2001). The Archaeology of Athens. London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300081979.
Schmalz, Geoffrey C. R. (2009). Augustan and Julio-Claudian Athens : a new epigraphy and prosopography. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17009-4.
Ζαρμακούπη, Μ. (2023). "Ρωμαϊκή Αθήνα". Αρχαιολογία και Τέχνες 141, 125-127, 139.