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Upon William Atwood's swearing in as Chief Judge on August 5, 1701, Walters was appointed Third Judge. As a member of the court, he was part of the group that tried and condemned to death Col. Nicholas Bayard and John Hutchins for treason. The resulting uproar led to his suspension on June 9, 1702, from both the Court and the Governor's Council.
In 1710, however, he was again appointed to the Governor's Council and in 1718, was commissioned as Second Judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature, remaining on the bench until his death in 1733.[4] From 1720 to 1725, he served as the mayor of New York City. In 1720, while mayor, a tax of two percent was "raised on all goods coming from Europe."[5]
Personal life
On February 4, 1685, he married Catherine Leisler (b. November 8, 1665), daughter of Jacob Leisler.[4] Together, they were the parents of:[6]
Elizabeth Walter (born 1685), who married Johannes Wendell.[7]
Maria Walter (1689–1764), who first married Arent Schuyler. After his death, she married Archibald Kennedy (1685–1763) and became the mother of Archibald Kennedy, who later became the 11th Earl of Cassilis.