Ren Rong

In this Chinese name, the family name is Ren.
Ren Rong
任荣
Personal details
BornSeptember 1917
Cangxi, Sichuan
DiedJune 16, 2017
Political partyChinese Communist Party

Ren Rong (Chinese: 任荣; Wade–Giles: Jen Jung; 10 September 1917[1] – 16 June 2017), formerly known as Ren Wuyun (Chinese: 任武云), was a Chinese general and politician.[2][3]

Biography

Republic of China

Born in Sichuan in 1917, Ren Rong joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1933 and was transferred to the Chinese Communist Party in 1934. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as the head of the publicity unit of the political office of the Third Regiment of the Police Reserve of the Eighth Route Army Retention Corps, a political instructor of the battalion, and the deputy head and head of the organization section of the First Brigade of the Police Reserve. Ren Rong was one of the first instructors of the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University. In the summer of 1945, the First Brigade of the Police Reserve, to which Ren Rong belonged, was reorganized into the Third Detachment of the Eighth Route Army Guerrillas, and traveled southward from Yan'an to Hunan-Guangdong to create the Wuling Base Area, and soon advanced to the areas of Mianchi, Luoning, and Xin'an in Henan Province.[4][5]

During the Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, he successively served as political commissar of the 16th Independent Brigade Regiment of the Ji-Re-Liao Military Region, and then participated in the Liao-Shen Battle in 1948. Ren Rong's brigade was reorganized into the 23rd division of the 8th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Army (Chinese: 东北民主联军), and he was still the political commissar of the 68th regiment of the reorganized division. During Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China, the regiment took part in a number of battles. In the battle of Jiuguan Taimen, they directly attacked the enemy division headquarters and captured more than 1,000 people including the Kuomintang's 21st Division Major General Division Commander and Major General Chief of Staff. After the battle, Ren Rong was promoted to be the deputy political commissar of the 23rd Division and director of the political department.[6]

In October 1948, during the decisive phase of the Liao-Shen Campaign, the Kuomintang Army had two divisions that managed to open a route from Shenyang to Yingkou, intending to retreat to Huludao by sea using warships. On the morning of October 24, Ren Rong led the 68th Regiment and the Division's Artillery Battalion as part of the division]s third echelon, advancing toward the Huangjiawupeng area near the ferry. Upon encountering the enemy, they successfully blocked the Kuomintang Army's withdrawal.[7]

People's Republic of China

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ren Rong took part in the Korean War in 1950, served as the head of the Organization Department and deputy director of the Political Department of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, and was appointed as a member of the Chinese side of the Korean Military Armistice Commission (KMACOM) in 1954, and was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.[8] He then served as deputy political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region and political commissar of the Tibet Military Region and deputy political commissar of the Wuhan Military Region.[9] From 1971 to 1980, he was the Communist Party Chief of the Tibet Autonomous Region, and Chairman of the Autonomous Region's Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[10] He was a delegate to the 9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, an alternate member of the 10th CCP Central Committee, a member of the 11th Central Committee, an alternate member of the 12th Central Committee, a deputy to the 4th and 5th National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[11]

In 1980, he was appointed Deputy Political Commissar of Wuhan Military Region, and in 1988, he was awarded the First Class Red Star Medal of Honor. On June 16, 2017, Ren Rong died in Wuhan at the age of 100.[12]

References

  1. ^ "百岁开国少将任荣昨在汉逝世". 17 June 2017.
  2. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 附卷2. 中国人民解放军组织, 1949.10-1997.9. 中国共产党组织史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  3. ^ 中国元帅将军授衔全纪录: 中国人民解放军1955-1964年元帅将军授衔纪事 (in Chinese). 中央编译出版社. 2004. ISBN 978-7-80109-984-6. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  4. ^ 中共广东省委. 党史硏究委员会. 办公室; 中共广东省委. 党史资料征集委员会. 办公室 (1987). 广东党史资料 (in Chinese). 广东人民出版社. p. 149. ISBN 978-7-218-00017-6. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  5. ^ 中共广东党史概论 (in Chinese). 广东高等敎育出版社. 1994. p. 225. ISBN 978-7-5361-1331-2. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  6. ^ 辽宁省地方志编纂委员会. 办公室 (2006). 辽宁省志: 大事记 (in Chinese). 辽海出版社. p. 261. ISBN 978-7-80711-722-3. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  7. ^ "中华人民共和国开国少将 任荣". 抗日战争纪念网 (in Chinese). 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  8. ^ 中国元帅将军授衔全纪录: 中国人民解放军1955-1964年元帅将军授衔纪事 (in Chinese). 中央编译出版社. 2004. ISBN 978-7-80109-984-6. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  9. ^ Monte, P.; Wright, J. (2020). 文革群众运动的动员、分裂和灭亡: 以社会运动学视角 (in Chinese). Remembering Publishing, LLC. p. 431. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  10. ^ 巴蜀将帅传 (in Chinese). 巴蜀书社. 1989. p. 240. ISBN 978-7-80523-287-4. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  11. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室 (2004). 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典, 1921-2003 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 607. ISBN 978-7-80136-952-9. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  12. ^ "百岁开国少将任荣辞世：戎马一生，辽沈战役脚掌炸断不下火线" (in Chinese). thepaper.cn. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2017.