Proprietary software is software that grants its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner a legal monopoly by modern copyright...

article on "proprietary", but its sister project Wiktionary does: Read the Wiktionary entry "proprietary" You can also: Search for Proprietary in Wikipedia...

Proprietary trading (also known as prop trading) occurs when a trader trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their derivatives, or other financial...

A proprietary company, the characteristic of which is abbreviated as "Pty", is a form of privately held company in Australia, Namibia, Botswana and South...

In telecommunications, a proprietary protocol is a communications protocol owned by a single organization or individual. Ownership by a single organization...

Proprietary colonies were a type of colony in English America which existed during the early modern period. In English overseas possessions established...

It is available as either a free software "Community" edition or a proprietary software "Enterprise" edition. GitLab was created in 2011 by Ukrainian...

Proprietary colleges are for-profit colleges and universities generally operated by their owners, investors, or shareholders in a manner prioritizing...

Proprietary firmware is any firmware that has had its use, private modification, copying, or republishing restricted by the producer. Proprietors may...

A proprietary file format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular...

A proprietary chapel is a chapel that originally belonged to a private person, but with the intention that it would be open to the public, rather than...

only as proprietary programming languages with the implementation available only from a single vendor, which may claim that such a proprietary language...

Proprietary House in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, United States, is a historic proprietary governor's mansion, the only one from the original Thirteen Colonies...

The proprietary corporation (Italian: Corporazione proprietaria) is a concept proposed during Italian fascism by fascist political philosopher Ugo Spirito...

During the Middle Ages, a proprietary church (Latin ecclesia propria, German Eigenkirche) was a church, abbey or cloister built on private ground by a...

The Proprietary Party, also known as the Gentleman's Party, was a political party in the Pennsylvania Colony, primarily concerned with Anglicanism and...

hackers during the early days of computing. Free software differs from: proprietary software, such as Microsoft Office, Windows, Adobe Photoshop, Facebook...

Proprietary estoppel is a legal claim, especially connected to English land law, which may arise in relation to rights to use the property of the owner...

The Northern Neck Proprietary – also called the Northern Neck land grant, Fairfax Proprietary, or Fairfax Grant – was a land grant first contrived by...

BHP Group Limited, founded as the Broken Hill Proprietary Company, is an Australian multinational mining and metals corporation. BHP was established in...

Proprietary drug are chemicals used for medicinal purposes which are formulated or manufactured under a name protected from competition through trademark...

its models with open weights, while keeping its most advanced models proprietary. Qwen2 contains both dense and sparse models. In November 2024, QwQ-32B-Preview...

example of proprietary hardware Vendor lock-in Proprietary device drivers Proprietary firmware Proprietary software "Definition of proprietary". PCMAG....

The Blackheath Proprietary School was a proprietary school founded in 1830. In the 19th century, it had a profound influence on the game of football, in...

confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA), or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract...

is a list of notable software packages which were published under a proprietary software license but later released as free and open-source software...

A generic trademark, also known as a genericized trademark or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name that, because of its popularity or significance...

However, most devices run the proprietary Android open-core version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed...

involving widely used open standards, extending those standards with proprietary capabilities, and using the differences to strongly disadvantage its...

be required for its continuity." (p. 3) "A proprietary community is a community administered as a proprietary enterprise in which the relations of every...

Customer proprietary network information (CPNI) is the data collected by telecommunications companies about a consumer's telephone service. It includes...

17th century. The plural of the term is "lords proprietors" or "lords proprietary". In the beginning of the European colonial era, trade companies, such...

Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA...

but not all source-available software is FOSS. FOSS is the opposite of proprietary software, which is licensed restrictively or has undisclosed source code...

Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects, computer animation and stereo conversion digital studio founded by George...

The West Riding Proprietary School was a grammar school in Northgate, Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire that opened in 1834. It was also known as Wakefield...

In economics, vendor lock-in, also known as proprietary lock-in or customer lock‑in, makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products, unable to use...

allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it — in contrast with proprietary (closed-source) software. These abilities are typically granted through...

In the context of free and open-source software, proprietary software only available as a binary executable is referred to as a blob or binary blob. The...

hundred thousand. These statistics are released by Netflix based on its proprietary engagement metrics. As the viewership is measured only during the first...

Bureau of Proprietary School Supervision (BPSS) oversees and monitors non-degree granting proprietary schools in New York. The Bureau of Proprietary School...

the original software or a schism in the developer community. Forking proprietary software (such as Unix) is prohibited by copyright law without explicit...

Freehand Productions (or simply Freehand) is an Australian television production company, founded in 2004 by producers John Gregory, Peter Abbott and Chris...

Bottling lines are production lines that fill a liquid product, often a beverage, into bottles on a large scale. Many prepared foods are also bottled,...

Nessus is a proprietary vulnerability scanner developed by Tenable, Inc. In 1998 Renaud Deraison created The Nessus Project as a free remote security...

say, "Non-proprietary (generic/scientific) names should be used and should be lowercase." ... "[T]he first letter of the name of a proprietary drug should...

generic names N-acetyl-p-aminophenol APAP p-acetamidophenol acetamol etc. Proprietary names Tylenol Panadol Panodil Panamax Perdolan Calpol Doliprane Tachipirina...

not the employees or contractors who wrote it. The tendency to license proprietary software, rather than sell it, dates from the time period before the...

integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license...

and culture of proprietary software, which he named software hoarding. This was not the first time Stallman had dealt with proprietary software, but he...

Obsidian is a proprietary personal knowledge base and note-taking application that operates on Markdown files. The software is free for personal and commercial...

print dialog Adobe Acrobat: Proprietary PDF authoring suite PDF Expert: Proprietary PDF viewer and editor. PDF Studio: Proprietary software to view and edit...

Paltalk is a proprietary video group chat service that enables users to communicate by video, Internet chat, or voice. In 2007, the filmed suicide of...

An online service provider (OSP) can, for example, be an Internet service provider, an email provider, a news provider (press), an entertainment provider...

0-or-later until 2005, GPL-3.0-or-later until 2012). id Tech 5 to 8 remain proprietary, with id Tech 8 currently being the latest engine. According to Eurogamer...

section is devoted to free and open-source software, and the second is for proprietary software. 1C Company – 1C:Enterprise 24SevenOffice – 24SevenOffice Start...

capabilities to function as an IDE for other languages. Visual Studio Code is proprietary software released under the "Microsoft Software License", but based on...

DIRAVI is the name given by Citroën to its proprietary power steering system, first seen in 1970. DIRAVI is an acronym for "Direction à rappel asservi"...

(VLMC) (Linux, macOS, Windows) The software listed in this section is proprietary, and freeware or freemium. Clipchamp (Web app) DaVinci Resolve (macOS...

technologies are willing to purchase additional software features under proprietary licenses, or purchase other services or elements of value that complement...

online education platforms such as open source, online university, and proprietary platforms. ABCya — educational games and activities for school-aged children...

and open-source software, while offering paid versions or add-ons as proprietary software. The term was coined by Andrew Lampitt in 2008. The concept...

What3words (stylized as what3words) is a proprietary geocode system designed to identify any location on the surface of Earth with a resolution of approximately...

involved, like immunity or attempt thereat from jamming. With devices of proprietary design, the respective compositions may be more mangled, more convoluted...

wrapper around said proprietary APIs or as a proprietary and vendor-specific fork. While the reference implementation later became proprietary and unmaintained...

released under the GNU LGPLv3 license, and Enterprise, which contains proprietary applications and support services. The software can be deployed on-premises...

BSD gained widespread adoption by workstation vendors in the form of proprietary Unix distributions—such as DEC with Ultrix and Sun Microsystems with...

LoRa (from "long range") is a physical proprietary radio communication technique based on spread spectrum modulation. LoRa can be thought of as a radio...

open-source software project known as Chromium, but Chrome is licensed as proprietary freeware. WebKit was the original rendering engine, but Google eventually...

Kentico is a proprietary content management system and software company based in Brno, Czech Republic. Kentico Software was founded in 2004 by Petr Palas...

(specifically the Colt M4 carbine family issued to the U.S. military) with a proprietary short-stroke gas piston system from the Heckler & Koch G36. The initial...

The .NET Framework (pronounced "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It was...

A lien (/ˈliːn/ or /ˈliːən/) is a form of security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other...

sale or that serves commercial purposes. Commercial software can be proprietary software or free and open-source software. While software creation by...

remote desktop application distributed by AnyDesk Software GmbH. The proprietary software program provides platform-independent remote access to personal...

Radix Trading is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York and Amsterdam. Radix Trading was...

code, or code released under proprietary licenses. In the Linux kernel, those types of code are mostly used for proprietary firmware images. While generally...

an American technology company based in Plano, Texas, that provides proprietary software to the U.S. public sector. Tyler Technologies has offices in...

imo.im is a proprietary audio/video calling and instant messaging software service. It allows sending music, video, PDFs and other files, along with various...

the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS firmware was originally proprietary to the IBM PC; it was reverse engineered by some companies, such as Compaq...

control software systems. Openness, whether the software is open source or proprietary Repository model, how working and shared source code is handled Shared...

taxonomies include international, regional and national taxonomies and proprietary taxonomies. The international and national taxonomies are used by official...

For-profit education (also known as the education services industry or proprietary education) refers to educational institutions operated by private, profit-seeking...

vBulletin is a proprietary Internet forum software package sold by MH Sub I, LLC doing business as vBulletin (formerly Jelsoft Enterprises and vBulletin...

Libby is a proprietary web and mobile app developed by OverDrive, Inc. that allows users to borrow ebooks, audiobooks, and other digital materials from...

created for GIS data over its history, including proprietary formats like the Esri file geodatabase, proprietary but public formats like the Shapefile and the...

Apache 2 Licensed community edition with proprietary license for some bundled plugins, and in a proprietary commercial edition. Both can be used for commercial...

the "house pours", "house brands", "house spirits", "pour brands", or "proprietary spirits". Well drinks differ from "call" drinks in that the former are...

repository manager, available under both an open-source license and a proprietary license. It can combine repositories for various programming languages...

laptops using PCI Express created by MXM-SIG. The goal was to create a non-proprietary, industry standard socket, so one could easily upgrade the graphics processor...

a proprietary technology proposed by Juniper Networks. In contrary to open standards such as OpenFlow, QFabric is regarded as a vendor proprietary approach...

277 Fury), gas-operated, belt-fed light machine gun that features a proprietary recoil mitigation system, designed by SIG Sauer for the U.S. Army as...

A patent medicine (sometimes called a proprietary medicine) is a non-prescription medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised...

(typically styled as microG) is a free and open-source implementation of proprietary Google libraries that serves as a replacement for Google Play Services...

computer software which is made for bioinformatics and is developed under proprietary licenses with articles in Wikipedia. List of sequence alignment software...

created by the developers (sound, graphics, video and other artwork) is proprietary or restricted in use, the whole games are non-free and restricted in...

Networks' proprietary standard with fast failover and layer 2 protection Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) - a more recent proprietary standard from...

open-source software project based on coreboot, aimed at replacing some of the proprietary BIOS or UEFI firmware on supported x86-64 and AArch64 computers. Libreboot...

Global Trading Systems, which uses the trade name GTS, is an American proprietary trading and market making firm headquartered in New York. The firm accounts...

present-day West Virginia. Martin was the land agent of the Northern Neck Proprietary for his uncle Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1693–1781)...

corporate forms in Australia are public and private (in Australia termed proprietary) companies, both of which predominantly have limited liability. Upon...

Proprietary Articles Trade Association v Canada (AG), is a Canadian constitutional decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on the Constitution's...

BigTIFF structural paradigms, add proprietary tags, and embed unique metadata content. The diversity of proprietary formats, lack of public documentation...

aptX (apt stands for audio processing technology) is a family of proprietary audio codec compression algorithms owned by Qualcomm, with a heavy emphasis...

secrets, an employee may agree to not reveal their prospective employer's proprietary information, to surrender or assign to their employer ownership rights...

activities on behalf of its members. The CHPA was founded in 1881 as the Proprietary Association. It changed its name to the Nonprescription Drug Manufacturers...

Counties on Delaware), established in 1664 as proprietary colony Province of New York, established as a proprietary colony in 1664; chartered as royal colony...

Reddit (/ˈrɛdɪt/ RED-it, formerly stylized reddit) is an American proprietary social news aggregation and forum social media platform. Registered users...

using 160-bit SHA-1 hashes to maximize storage efficiency. Unraid is a proprietary Linux-based operating system optimized for media file storage. Unfortunately...

doctrine of estoppel is based in both common law and equity. Promissory and proprietary estoppel are specific forms of estoppel reflecting distinct legal traditions...

This is a list of civil engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Civil engineering List of civil engineering branches Lists of engineering software...

Bink Video is a proprietary file format (extensions .bik and .bk2) for video developed by Epic Games Tools (formerly RAD Game Tools), a part of Epic Games...

For-profit hospitals, sometimes referred to as alternatively investor-owned hospitals, are investor-owned hospitals or hospital networks. Many of the for-profit...

The GD-ROM (gigabyte disc read-only memory) is a proprietary optical disc format developed as a collaboration between Sega and Yamaha for the Dreamcast...

Apple-specific technologies such as CoreML and Metal. Pixelmator uses a proprietary format across their apps (.PXD), but supports editing a variety of file...

DRW Holdings, LLC, commonly known as DRW, is an American proprietary trading firm based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1992 by Don Wilson, a former...

Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), formerly known as the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP), is the European Medicines Agency's committee...

Akuna Capital is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in London, Shanghai, Sydney and Singapore. Akuna...

with proprietary licenses, in order to prevent copyleft software from being re-licensed under a proprietary license, turning it into proprietary software...

Jump Trading LLC is a proprietary trading firm with a focus on algorithmic and high-frequency trading strategies. The firm has over 2000 employees in...

DaVinci Resolve is a proprietary application for non-linear video editing, color correction, color grading, visual effects, and audio post-production...

Microsoft Edge is a proprietary cross-platform web browser created by Microsoft and based on the Chromium open-source project, superseding Edge Legacy...

a. MI Shoe or MIS) is a proprietary camera hotshoe introduced by Sony in 2012, replacing an assortment of other proprietary hotshoes used by Sony in...

operate in the market, the direction it would like to take in terms of its proprietary and flow positions, the suggestions salespersons give to clients, as...

In this scenario, one option is a proprietary software license, which allows the possibility of creating proprietary applications derived from it, while...

This is a list of 3D printing software.   Proprietary   Open source 3D printing - or additive manufacturing 3D scanning - replicating objects to 3D models...

XL C/C++ is the name of IBM's proprietary optimizing C/C++ compilers for IBM-supported environments. The IBM XL compilers are built from modularized components...

Lightning is a discontinued proprietary computer bus and power connector, created and designed by Apple Inc. It was introduced on September 12, 2012,...

This is a list of notable computer-aided engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source   Freeware/Trialware Computational fluid dynamics Finite-element...

acid to separate silver, lead and zinc ores from waste. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company, now BHP, was incorporated in Victoria and operated a silver...

This is a list of automotive engineering software.   Proprietary   Open source Ashlar-Vellum – 3D design company with engineering and 3D design components...

SketchUp is a proprietary 3D modeling and computer-aided design software for creating and manipulating 3D models, aimed at architecture, interior design...

Geekbench is a proprietary and freemium cross-platform utility for benchmarking the central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU) of...

LDAC is a proprietary, lossy audio coding technology developed by Sony, designed for streaming audio over Bluetooth connections at up to 990 kbps at 32...

comparisons do not include remotely hosted services which use their own proprietary software, rather than offering a package for download which webmasters...

building its own proprietary truck engines since the introduction of their first truck in 1907. International tended to use proprietary diesel engines....

diagram creation in documentation workflows after experiencing issues with proprietary software file formats. Mermaid allows users to create various types of...

future versions, of permissively-licensed software can be released as proprietary software. Defining how liberal a license is, however, is not something...

id Tech 7 is a multiplatform proprietary game engine developed by id Software. As part of the id Tech series of game engines, it is the successor to id...

Rain is a South African technology company and licensed Mobile Network Operator (MNO), operating a national 4G & 5G mobile network together with one of...

using non-specialist tools. In the 1990s, several freeware and other proprietary tools (both hardware and software) were created to allow investigations...

seats. During December 2015, the pitch was resurfaced with an Italian proprietary hybrid grass (a mix of natural and artificial grass) called Mixto. Below...

Coleman fuel is a proprietary petroleum naphtha product marketed by the Coleman Company. A generally similar flammable fluid is generically sold as white...

PDFgear is a freeware proprietary PDF management application that can view, edit, fill, sign, and convert PDF files. It is developed by PDF Gear Tech...

and the design rules, are usually encoded in file formats which are proprietary to one or more EDA vendors. This set of files constitutes the process...

retrieving messages, IMAP and POP are widely used, but proprietary servers also often implement proprietary protocols, e.g., Exchange ActiveSync. SMTP's origins...

disseminate data using ‘proprietary’ databases in order to protect their sovereignty and copyright of the data. Proprietary data dissemination requires...

Quantlab is an American quantitative proprietary trading firm headquartered in Houston, Texas. It has additional offices in New York, Chicago, Boston...

Snowdrop (also known as Ubisoft Snowdrop) is a proprietary game engine created by Massive Entertainment and Ubisoft for use on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation...

Unlike copyleft software licenses, the MIT License allows reuse within proprietary software, provided that all copies of the software or its substantial...

as source code to allow for modifying it. A distro may also include proprietary software that is not available in source code form, such as a device...

Legend:   Free/no cost   Paid   Cost depends   Open source (licenses)   Proprietary Notes: As a WinZip translation. A general serial number was published...

Stallman founded the free software movement in response to the rise of proprietary software. The term "open source" was used by the Open Source Initiative...

Headlands Technologies (Headlands) is an American quantitative proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York...

This is a list of proprietary source-available software, which has available source code, but is not classified as free software or open-source software...

Tibra Capital (Tibra) is an Australia proprietary trading firm headquartered in Austinmer, New South Wales. It has additional offices in Sydney and London...

phones require drivers (or firmware) to run. For many components, only proprietary drivers are available (open source phones usually seek components with...

list of notable concept mapping and mind mapping applications which are proprietary software (albeit perhaps available at no cost, see freeware). Brainstorming...

hardware and then load an operating system. It is designed to replace proprietary firmware (traditional BIOS or UEFI implementations) by performing the...

HWiNFO (also known as HWiNFO64) is a proprietary system monitoring, system profiling and system diagnostics program for Windows and MS-DOS-based systems...

custom deployments of a proprietary version on the customer's own hardware.[citation needed] The main software is proprietary. Some adjacent tools like...

India, and Europe. HashiCorp offers source-available libraries and other proprietary products. HashiCorp was founded in 2012 by Mitchell Hashimoto and Armon...

user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware...

This section lists proprietary software to be installed and managed on a user's own server. This section includes freeware proprietary software. Systems...

distributed revision control of computer source code. Originally developed as proprietary software by BitMover Inc., a privately held company based in Los Gatos...

1996, it began a free e-mail service — a customer would install the proprietary Juno client which would allow them to send and receive email of about...

Guile Scheme APIs. The default channel in the GNU Guix System omits proprietary software, but users can add third party channels without this restriction;...

Modern computers most often accomplish this by using a special, often proprietary, connector that consolidates the signals from many concealed traces from...

goal is to create an open source driver by reverse engineering Nvidia's proprietary Linux drivers. It is managed by the X.Org Foundation, hosted by freedesktop...

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error correction and file spanning. It was developed in 1993 by Russian software...

available on GitHub, and a subscription is available to gain access to proprietary features. Python coding assistance and analysis, with code completion...

party and/or proprietary packages and tools, as stated on the official website: "anything involving any kind of 3rd party or proprietary packages is usually...

replace the object element and the previous de facto standard of using the proprietary Adobe Flash plugin, though early adoption was hampered by lack of agreement...

It is a proprietary bolt which features an enlarged bolt face, dual ejectors, rounded bolt lugs, reduced diameter cam pin, and proprietary extractor...

Montenegro is an Italian amaro distilled in Bologna, Italy. It is made from a proprietary blend of 40 botanicals including vanilla, orange peels and eucalyptus...

iPadOS is a proprietary mobile operating system created and developed by Apple for its iPad line of tablet computers. It was given a name distinct from...

(European Union directive). Two distinct sets of rights are defined: Proprietary rights (droits patrimoniaux) Moral rights (droits moraux) The concept...

ISO 21001 can also be implemented alongside regional, national, open, proprietary and other standards or related documents and its Annex F provides an...

This is a list of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software.   Proprietary   Open source APT (programming language) CNC machining Computer-aided manufacturing...

with all the other guns of the Calico system, is that it feeds from a proprietary helical magazine mounted on top, available in a 50 or 100-round capacity...

overprovisioning or quality of service features. Some Audio Networking systems use proprietary protocols (at the lower OSI layers) which create Ethernet frames that...

usually not directly possible for a developer to use Nvidia's or ATI's proprietary drivers with a development snapshot of an X server or a development snapshot...

Oracle ZFS is Oracle's proprietary implementation of the ZFS file system and logical volume manager for Oracle Solaris. ZFS is a registered trademark...

TensorRT SDK, TensorRT-LLM, and TensorRT-RTX. The core SDK is primarily a proprietary Nvidia product, although Nvidia also maintains Apache-licensed open-source...

OfficeVision was an IBM proprietary office support application. OfficeVision started as a product for the VM operating system named PROFS (for PRofessional...

identifies the nature of the software being used as free software or proprietary software. The second and third table lists internet privacy aspects along...

Omega Technologies is an American company that manufactures a proprietary line of aviation tools. The company was founded in 1983 and is located in Westlake...

English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony. The English renamed the province after the island of Jersey in...

GitHub (/ˈɡɪt.hʌb/ ) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide...

(formerly Advanced Streaming Format, Active Streaming Format) is Microsoft's proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming...

Canon Dual Pixel CMOS AF is a proprietary autofocus technology developed by Canon Inc., first introduced in mid-2013 with the Canon EOS 70D DSLR. Dual...

JADE is a proprietary object-oriented software development and deployment platform product from the New Zealand-based Jade Software Corporation, first...

Cinderella is a proprietary interactive geometry software, written in Java. Cinderella was initially developed by Jürgen Richter-Gebert and Henry Crapo...

in April 6, 2021 and is now read only. Current software releases are proprietary freeware. The app is first installed on a smartphone to use Authenticator...

– November 9, 1790) was the 22nd proprietary governor of Maryland from 1753 to 1768 under the restored proprietary government of Maryland. Horatio Sharpe...

Property rights are constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned, which have developed over ancient and modern...

Presto is the proprietary software developed and used in-house by Pixar Animation Studios in the animation of its features and short films. Presto is...

The system also provides news, price quotes, and messaging across its proprietary network. It is well known among the financial community for its black...

different manufacturers of mass spectrometers have developed various proprietary data formats for handling such data which makes it difficult for academic...

operating system developed by Silicon Graphics (SGI) to run on the company's proprietary MIPS workstations and servers. It is based on UNIX System V with BSD...

redistributions without the source code, many components are reused in proprietary and corporate-sponsored software projects. The firewall code in Apple's...

adopted on public data networks providing global coverage. Separately, proprietary data communication protocols emerged, most notably IBM's Systems Network...

as freeware (even though many of its optional extensions are paid and proprietary). WooCommerce is developed and supported by Woo and includes contributions...

Decima is a proprietary game engine made by Guerrilla Games and released in November 2013, that includes tools and features like artificial intelligence...

and wellness products that claim to support cellular health through proprietary formulations. It has previously been known as Medical Immune Research...

DWG (from drawing) is a proprietary binary file format used for storing two- and three-dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for...

include international open science infrastructures, local sources and proprietary platforms. The choice of sources is frequently dictated by policy concerns...

This list is divided into proprietary or free software, and open source software, with several comparison tables of different product and vendor characteristics...

industrialist who is co-founder and chief executive officer of Projects Proprietary Limited, a metal fabrication design and manufacturing company. Mashego...

languages, or even all European languages, so the emergence of many proprietary and national ASCII-derived 8-bit character sets was inevitable. Translating...

English colony, with Carolus being Latin for "Charles". Governors of the Proprietary Period were appointed either by the Proprietors or the Grand Council...

continued to use proprietary software. One of the main aims of the GendBuntu project was for the organisation to become independent from proprietary software...

InstallShield is a proprietary software tool for creating installers or software packages. InstallShield is primarily used for installing software for...

from Spanish and Italian for 'one'), stylized in all caps as UNO, is a proprietary American shedding-type card game originally developed in 1971 by Merle...

Series, J. Lohr Vineyard Series, J. Lohr Gesture, J. Lohr Pure Paso Proprietary Red Wine, J. Lohr Monterey Roots, J. Lohr Estates and ARIEL Vineyards...

Quick Charge (QC) is a proprietary battery charging protocol developed by Qualcomm, used for managing power delivered over USB, mainly by communicating...

decided to change Tampermonkey from open source (GPLv3) to closed source (proprietary). By 2019, Tampermonkey had over 10 million users. By 2022 Tampermonkey...

ODB++ is a proprietary CAD-to-CAM data exchange format used in the design and manufacture of electronic devices. Its purpose is to exchange printed circuit...

with the benefit of a proprietary remedy. This is seen important for the question of what response, personal or proprietary, may come from a claim in...

Quintus Prolog is a proprietary implementation of the Prolog programming language based on the Warren Abstract Machine. Originally developed by Quintus...

computer networking, the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a Cisco proprietary redundancy protocol for establishing a fault-tolerant default gateway...

was a proprietary polyconnection interface used on all Sony Ericsson cellphones between 2005 and 2010. Designed in response to Nokia's proprietary Pop-Port...

Super G is a proprietary method to increase the throughput of an IEEE 802.11g (Wi-Fi) wireless LAN. Atheros uses frame-bursting, compression, and channel...

as well as the SDSL variant below In the narrow sense, a particular proprietary and non-standardized DSL variant for operation at 1.544 Mbit/s or 2.048 Mbit/s...

The Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) is a proprietary game engine of Rockstar Games, developed by the RAGE Technology Group division of Rockstar San...

Epic is an Indian proprietary privacy-centric web browser developed by Hidden Reflex using Chromium source code. Epic is always in private browsing mode...

IMC Financial Markets, often referred to as IMC Trading, is a proprietary trading firm and market maker headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded...

booting. Unlike the BIOS, which was originally developed by IBM as a proprietary architecture, the UEFI specification is managed by an industry consortium...

Zoom Workplace (commonly known as Zoom, stylized in all lowercase) is a proprietary videotelephony software program developed by Zoom Communications. The...

Compiler (NVCC) is a compiler by Nvidia intended for use with CUDA. It is proprietary software. CUDA code runs on both the central processing unit (CPU) and...

Museum of Modern Art in New York, based on the museum's own collection.   Proprietary   Open source   Freeware/Freemium/Trialware Repositories for 2D and vector...

FMOD is a proprietary sound effects engine and authoring tool for video games and applications developed by Firelight Technologies. It is able to play...

open-source license. It can be contrasted with proprietary firmware, which is published under a proprietary license or EULA. OpenWrt DD-WRT coreboot SeaBIOS...

Ethernet, defined in IEEE 802.1AX or the previous IEEE 802.3ad, but also proprietary protocols. Link aggregation increases the bandwidth and resilience of...

Wikiwand, formerly stylized as WikiWand, is a commercial proprietary interface developed by an Israeli company for viewing Wikipedia articles. Its interface...

be connected via USB with a proprietary cable or via Bluetooth. Headphones also connect through a dedicated proprietary port. The display is a TFT 256K...

determine a map's elevation, terrain layout, and object placement. The proprietary version of Tux Racer introduces new content. Besides Tux, players can...

Lazzeroni has developed a series of proprietary short and long, unbelted magnum cartridges. Lazzeroni proprietary cartridges include: 6.17mm Spitfire...

created with the goal of providing user-friendliness while excluding any proprietary (e.g. binary blobs) and other non-free software. The Free Software Foundation...

company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Originally dealing in options proprietary trading, it has expanded into other businesses most notably investment...

GoldSrc (pronounced "gold source", formerly the Half-Life Engine) is a proprietary game engine developed by Valve. At its core, GoldSrc is a heavily modified...

the use of implicit TLS when available. Microsoft mail systems use the proprietary Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) in client applications...

main website running a proprietary version of the software, or to the organisation hosting the website running the proprietary software version. The Overleaf...

providing security patches for Microsoft Windows. 360 Safeguard uses the proprietary 360 Cloud Scan, QVMII AI, QEX and Kunpeng engines, while 360 Total Security...

Control system, or written by the user via a Python API. Sublime Text is proprietary software, but can be downloaded for free and used as an evaluation version...

replaced CDE following the turn of the century. After a long history as proprietary software, CDE was released as free software on August 6, 2012, under...

Moho (formerly marketed as Anime Studio) is a proprietary vector-based 2D Computer animation software. The software was originally developed under the...

The software, branded as a Digital Business Platform is principally a proprietary & a commercially licensed open source platform, supports open standards...

notepad, calculator, dictionary, and pen. Another lesson format features proprietary i-Ready animated characters delivering lessons via cartoons. The platform...

praised for its sound design and graphics, thanks in part to its use of a proprietary game engine that was previously used in Innerloop's Joint Strike Fighter...

Napster was an American proprietary peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing application primarily associated with digital audio file distribution. Founded by...

the Benelli Super 90 line of semi-automatic shotguns. The M4 uses a proprietary action design called the "auto-regulating gas-operated" (ARGO) system...

sensors, and lithium–sulfur batteries. The company is known for its proprietary 3D graphene platform and its efforts to commercialize next-generation...

project management according to Project Management Zone. The application's proprietary file format is .mpp. Project was an MS-DOS software application originally...

Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft. Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry...

This is a list of relational database management systems.   Proprietary   Open source Apache OpenOffice Base HSQLDB LibreOffice Base Firebird HSQLDB Microsoft...

1993, both America Online (AOL) and Delphi started connecting their proprietary e-mail services to the Internet. As of October 1997, AOL Mail was the...

Beyond Compare is a cross-platform proprietary data comparison utility. The program is able to compare files and multiple types of directories, as well...

Silkypix Developer Studio is commercial and proprietary raw image processing software. It is often bundled with cameras from manufacturers such as Fujifilm...

registered on May 14, 1995. The primary content on Dictionary.com is a proprietary dictionary based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, with editors...

owners to cut out designs and to use the machine without depending on its proprietary cartridges. In a comparative review of die-cutting machines, review site...

practices, IT infrastructure, and user experience. Dynatrace uses a proprietary form of artificial intelligence called Dynatrace Intelligence to discover...

150 million users of Google Classroom. Google Classroom uses a variety of proprietary user applications (Google Applications for Education) with the goal of...

Emmanuel Church is a proprietary chapel of the Church of England located on Ridgway in Wimbledon, London. In 2019, reports emerged alleging that Jonathan...

Fairfax owned the Northern Neck Proprietary in the Colony of Virginia, where he spent the majority of his life. The proprietary had been granted to Fairfax's...

purpose was to provide a low-cost alternative to all proprietary mainframe DBMS. NoSQLz is proprietary software. Version 1 is freeware. NoSQLz only provides...

12 Gauge 20 Gauge .410 bore Some of the calibers listed above use a proprietary case that is specific to that given cartridge. Other cartridges were...

Apache License 2.0. In January 2021, Elastic re-licensed it under the proprietary Elastic License 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, removing it from...

Microsoft SQL Server is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft using Structured Query Language (SQL, often pronounced...

Aseprite (/ˈeɪspraɪt/ ace-prite) is a proprietary, source-available image editor designed primarily for pixel art drawing and animation. It runs on Windows...

account. From January 1997 to January 2004, he worked as a self-employed proprietary trader. To supplement his income, he worked as a Senior Tele-sales Associate...

switch-level redundancy requires multi-chassis link aggregation, of which only proprietary variants exist. Shortest Path Bridging combines both loop-free forwarding...

reduces e-waste. The operating systems include components released under a proprietary license, GPL and BSD licenses. Built around the OpenZFS file system,...

common law, each with its set of proprietary rules. Civil law jurisdictions, on the other hand, trace their proprietary origins to the Roman law, although...

be registered to be effective. Third, people can acquire land through proprietary estoppel. If someone is given an assurance that they will receive property...

The BSD License allows proprietary use and allows the software released under the license to be incorporated into proprietary products. Works based on...

the 2008 financial crisis. The rule is often referred to as a ban on proprietary trading by commercial banks, whereby deposits are used to trade on the...

including proprietary platforms such as Microsoft Windows and macOS. GNU programs have been shown to be more reliable than their proprietary Unix counterparts...

BBEdit is a proprietary text editor made by Bare Bones Software, originally developed for Macintosh System Software 6, and currently supporting macOS...

Mozilla, which seeks to balance the concerns of both open-source and proprietary developers. It is distinguished from others as a middle ground between...

GNU General Public License, and is also available under a variety of proprietary licenses. MySQL was owned and sponsored by the Swedish company MySQL...

acceptance." Under English law, estoppel by, promissory estoppel and proprietary estoppel are regarded as 'reliance-based estoppels' by Halsbury's Laws...

IRIS GL (Integrated Raster Imaging System Graphics Library) is a proprietary graphics API created by Silicon Graphics (SGI) in the early 1980s for producing...

Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18 is an English land law case, concerning proprietary estoppel. On Peter Thorner's Steart Farm, Cheddar, Somerset, David Thorner...

recording on RFID card in an integrated access control system, with proprietary software by different providers. OpenPass is released under the GPL license...

AirPlay is a proprietary wireless communication protocol stack/suite developed by Apple Inc. that allows the streaming of multimedia and device screens...

to be included in proprietary software, while Blender's source stays under GPL). But at the same time, BrickLink Studio's proprietary binary included some...

technologies in their products, namely the ''Durashield fabric", their proprietary lock-stitch technology that resists tears, and the more recent "Virupro...

for developing the oil industry in the Glen Davis area. National Oil Proprietary Limited was created—with capital of £500,000—as a special purpose vehicle...

(BIMs) are computer files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be extracted, exchanged or networked...

hidden in Finder and many Unix utilities. Its internal structure is proprietary, but has been reverse-engineered. Starting with macOS 10.12 16A238m,...

format movie theater designed by Dolby Laboratories that combines Dolby proprietary technologies such as Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos, as well as other signature...

map providers such as Google Maps. By 2020, Mapbox had switched to a proprietary software license for most of the software it had maintained as open source...

by vendor; notably, the protocol for coordination between chassis is proprietary. A LAG is a method of inverse multiplexing over multiple Ethernet links...

to be able to move itself around and test all the memory regions. The proprietary PassMark version does not have this ability. Starting from MemTest86...

Acronis True Image is a proprietary backup, imaging, cloning and cybersecurity suite developed by Acronis International GmbH. It can back up files, data...

Ages, a proprietary church was a church, abbey, or cloister built on the private grounds of a feudal lord, over which he retained proprietary interests...

The Wolfram Language (/ˈwʊlfrəm/ WUUL-frəm) is a proprietary, high-level multi-paradigm programming language developed by Wolfram Research. It emphasizes...

discontinued in favor of Microsoft Outlook. Exchange Server primarily uses a proprietary protocol called MAPI to talk to email clients, but subsequently added...

related software development utilities. AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler — proprietary fork of LLVM + Clang for Linux C++Builder — rapid application development...

agreements, activation keys, software protection dongles, copy restriction, proprietary formats, and closed-source binary executables. In September 2019, Stallman...

as a turnlock fastener or quick-action panel fastener, is a type of proprietary quarter-turn spiral cam lock fastener often used to secure skin panels...

The Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names ugli fruit (pronounced "ugly") and uniq fruit (pronounced "unique"), is a citrus fruit that arose...

TransMarket Group (TMG) is a privately held quantitative proprietary trading firm based in Chicago with additional offices in Puerto Rico and Switzerland...

Project and SIPphone) was a voice over IP communications network and a proprietary freeware soft phone for that network. On November 12, 2009, Google announced...

Chinese: 雲南白藥; pinyin: Yúnnán Báiyào; lit. 'Yunnan White Drug') is a proprietary traditional Chinese medicine marketed and used as an alternative hemostatic...

License, hosted by GitHub. Greenshot is also available for macOS, but as proprietary software through the App Store. Greenshot's feature set mainly targets...

when retrieving stored documents. This is especially problematic when proprietary formats are used, in which case it might be impossible to write appropriate...

were refined for sending mail messages over the File Transfer Protocol. Proprietary electronic mail systems soon began to emerge. IBM, CompuServe and Xerox...

evolving into a "full-service" range including securities research, proprietary trading, and investment management. In the 21st century, the SEC filings...

for many mobile devices, such as mobile phones, reducing the need for proprietary chargers. USB was designed to standardize the connection of peripherals...

services. /e/ is presented as privacy software that does not contain proprietary Google apps or services, and challenges the public to "find any parts...

AIX (pronounced /ˌeɪ.aɪ.ˈɛks/ ay-eye-EKS) is a series of proprietary Unix operating systems developed and sold by IBM since 1986. The name stands for...

also used for unbricking certain Android devices. Odin is the Samsung proprietary alternative to Fastboot. There is no account of Samsung ever having officially...

company also said the next generation of BLOOM will be run on Trainium, a proprietary machine learning chip created by AWS. In June 2024, the company announced...

verification][contradictory] For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and free and open-source software, using the typical software licenses...

free and open-source software, or into the public domain, but were made proprietary software, or otherwise switched to a license (including source-available...

for the programming language Smalltalk as an object database. It is proprietary commercial software. GemStone Systems was founded on March 1, 1982, as...

library models. A library formed as a joint stock company can be called a proprietary model. Some libraries allowed individuals who were not stock holders...

at universities. Its name comes from mini-Unix. MINIX was initially proprietary source-available, but was relicensed under the BSD 3-Clause to become...

sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary management relationships between persons (both natural and juristic)...

system before Xiaomi confirmed its origin. The model was released as a proprietary API product, and Luo Fuli stated that Xiaomi intended to open-source...

manufacturers, including Simrad, Raymarine, Stowe, and BRP, have their own proprietary networks that are compatible with or akin to NMEA 2000. Simrad's is called...

Serial Digital Video Out (SDVO) is a proprietary Intel technology introduced with their 9xx-series of motherboard chipsets. SDVO makes it possible to...

of canon law. He is associated in particular with the theory of the proprietary church (Eigenkirche) and its role in the development of Christianity...

The Interlock System is R. Talsorian Games' proprietary tabletop role-playing system. Interlock was a game system by R. Talsorian Games based on a system...

needed] Microsoft Office Excel – for MS Windows and Apple Macintosh. The proprietary spreadsheet leader. Microsoft Works Spreadsheet – for MS Windows (previously...

acronym meaning "GNU's not Unix!"), basing its design on that of Unix, a proprietary operating system. According to its manifesto, the founding goal of the...

E") was a computer scripting language that forms part of CINEMA 4D, a proprietary 3D graphics application. Maxon website - the makers of CINEMA 4D and...

emigration to North America Thornton Line The Proprietary House Museum (Perth Amboy, New Jersey). The Proprietary House: History Archived 18 January 2014 at...

called ITGuards, Inc. (allegedly of San Jose, California) who used a proprietary software by the name of "GLADII 1.1.3", allowing them not only to collect...

under an open source license, while the program itself is distributed as proprietary freeware. Its main function is secure file transfer between a local computer...

Whisper was a free proprietary mobile app. It was a form of anonymous social media, allowing users to post and share photo and video messages anonymously...

Flock is a proprietary messaging and collaboration tool, founded by tech entrepreneur Bhavin Turakhia in 2014. The app is available on Windows, MacOS...

post he held until 1721. Popular discontent with the inefficiencies of proprietary rule, exacerbated by the Yamasee War of 1715–1717, has been cited as...

of clothing for children. It sells its products primarily under its proprietary brands The Children’s Place, Gymboree, Sugar & Jade, PJ Place and Crazy...

to send revoked certificates to the browser. Several open source and proprietary OCSP implementations exist, including fully featured servers and libraries...

railML (Railway Markup Language) is a proprietary freeware XML Schema-based data exchange format for data interoperability of railway applications. The...

program created by AOL that operated from 1997 to 2017. It used the proprietary OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol to allow users...

turn-based role-playing game and will be created in a new version of their proprietary game engine. The game will offer both single-player and cooperative multiplayer...

Distillers' Corporation and a similar stake in SFW. Other Beverage Interests Proprietary Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of SABMiller. Public via The JSE...

IDEs, educational, mixed-license, open-core, source-available software, proprietary software, and discontinued IDEs. Android Studio Aptana Studio Arduino...

historical HDL simulators, accelerators, emulators, etc. Some commercial proprietary simulators (such as ModelSim) are available in student, or evaluation/demo...

Forté 4GL was a proprietary application server that was developed by Forté Software and used for developing scalable, highly available, enterprise applications...

the cash market and in the futures market, or for their own account as proprietary traders. They also include stock exchange traders, but not stockbrokers...

standard document file format maintained by the ITU-T to replace all proprietary document file formats. ODA is detailed in the standards documents CCITT...

Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In...

SICStus Prolog is a proprietary, ISO-conforming implementation of the logic programming language Prolog. It is developed by the Swedish Institute of Computer...

are tracked and attributed. This collaborative approach differs from proprietary software development models in its emphasis on transparency and community...

Bitvise is a proprietary secure remote access software developed for Windows and available as a client and server. The software is based on the Secure...

James Kynge is the principal of China Confidential and Renminbi Compass, proprietary research services from the Financial Times. Kynge spent over two decades...

New Jersey, and best known for its Pantone Matching System (PMS), a proprietary color naming system used in a variety of industries, notably graphic...

Aktiengesellschaft (AG). The private company equivalent in Australia is the Proprietary Limited company (Pty Ltd). An Australian company with only Limited or...

A Geodatabase is a proprietary GIS file format developed in the late 1990s by Esri (a GIS software vendor) to represent, store, and organize spatial datasets...

metadata getting lost. Embedding avoids a multitude of problems coming from proprietary vendor-specific metadata databases. XMP can be used in several file formats...

Hopin was a technology company of British origin. It developed a proprietary video teleconferencing online event-hosting platform. It was a fully-remote...

UKHL 55 is a House of Lords case in English land law and relates to proprietary estoppel in the multi-property developer context. The court of final...

Jennings v Rice (EWCA Civ 159; 2002) is an English land law case concerning proprietary estoppel. Mr Jennings, a self-employed bricklayer and part-time gardener...

FBX (from Filmbox) is a proprietary file format (.fbx) developed by Kaydara and owned by Autodesk since 2006. It is used to provide interoperability between...

Willyama Common, east of the corner of Gaffney and Oxide Streets in Proprietary Square. The property is owned by Broken Hill City Council. It was added...

interface design (UI design); authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design (UX design); and search engine optimization...

have licensed the proprietary modules. The source code can be downloaded from the OSEHRA VistA-M.git tree. VistA Imaging uses proprietary modules not in...

Nintendo Wii proprietary model format BFRES – Nintendo Wii U and later Switch proprietary model format BCRES – Nintendo 3DS proprietary model format C4D...

A1 assault rifles; 1,250 CZ 805 BREN A2 carbines; and 397 CZ 805 G1 proprietary grenade launchers. Each one was equipped with Meopta ZD-Dot red dot sights...

actions to reverse unjust enrichment; and (b) proprietary actions in which a claimant seeks a proprietary remedy in respect of a traceable substitute of...

Denza and Fangchengbao. Yangwang is the first brand to introduce BYD's proprietary individual wheel drive (IWD) technology platform called "e4" (易四方). The...

(abbreviated Ltd) or unlimited company and the proprietary limited company (abbreviated Pty Ltd) or unlimited proprietary company (abbreviated Pty) in South Africa...

Virtual Link Trunking (VLT) is a name that has been used for at least two proprietary network protocols. A link aggregation protocol developed by Force10 and...

DotNetBrowser is a proprietary .NET library that provides a Chromium-based engine which can be used to load and display web pages. It is developed and...

Brain Gym is a proprietary brain training and body movement programme. It is widely considered to be pseudoscience. "Brain Gym International" is the trade...

Négone was a Spanish proprietary augmented reality role playing experience played at a facility in Madrid. In a physical indoor space, an adventure was...

Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) is a proprietary protocol for an application server system, designed by Citrix Systems. The protocol lays down...

form of ext3 with snapshots support. MFS – TiVo's Media File System, a proprietary fault tolerant format used on TiVo hard drives for real time recording...

The Canon AC lens-mount was a proprietary lens mount for the Canon T80. The lens mount was a variation of the then-standard Canon FD for auto-focus. Canon...

Christ Church, Bath is a proprietary chapel on Julian Road, Bath, England. The church was founded by socially concerned clergy and lay people for those...

intelligence and is used by analysts to answer classified, unclassified, or proprietary intelligence requirements. OSINT involves the gathering of and analyzing...

business; freed of that obligation, Bell Labs began selling Unix as a proprietary product, where users were not legally allowed to modify it. Onyx Systems...

"Premium", services are available on paid subscription. The commercial proprietary Acrobat, available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and mobile, can also...

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft Corporation which provides a user with a graphical interface to connect...

source under the Apple Public Source License and other licenses, iOS is proprietary software. In 2005, when Steve Jobs began planning the iPhone, he stated...

London. The fund used computer models to trade stocks and was staffed by proprietary traders. In 2017, it was announced that the fund would be spun off from...

changed from LGPL / MPL to a dual AGPL and proprietary license in order for the original authors to sell a proprietary version of the software. Version 3.0...

developed by Sun Microsystems, with proprietary data deduplication features added by GreenBytes and subsequently made proprietary for a storage system product...

Electrotechnical Commission as IEC 60774-5. JVC also developed D-Theater, a proprietary variant of D-VHS used for prerecorded high-definition movies. D-Theater...

St Paul's Church is a Church of England proprietary chapel in Hadley Wood, London. Albert Kingwell, agent for Charles Jack, arranged for the conveyance...

remote file servers using open FTP, FTPS, SFTP, and WebDAV protocols, and proprietary or vendor-specific protocols. It can be run as a Windows service and...

offers MAGP, a proprietary protocol based on VRRP that allows active-active operation. Foundry Networks developed VRRP-E(Extended), a proprietary version of...

both on behalf of its clients (flow trading) and for its own account (proprietary trading). The company invests in and arranges financing for startups...

A series line-up. The phones feature Android 9 (Pie) with Samsung's proprietary One UI skin, 128 GB of internal storage, and a 4500 mAh battery. It was...

Institutions/Theological Seminaries"), and fourteen for-profit proprietary schools (as "Proprietary Institutions With Degree-Granting Authority"), two graduate...

software (but users can access an official non-free repository to install proprietary software as well). Void Linux was created in 2008 by Juan Romero Pardines...

installation of which is usually optional. Most operating systems use proprietary APIs in addition to any supported standards. Amiga OS features since...

comprehensive range of popular operating systems and graphical libraries, both proprietary and free. The project was started under the name wxWindows in 1992 by...

Photogenics is a proprietary raster graphic editing software produced by Idruna Software. Photogenics can work with different color models like CMYK and...

means of downloading and installing various applications, both free and proprietary. The service allowed users to install available applications using a...

While some clients and servers preferentially use vendor-specific, proprietary protocols, almost all support POP and IMAP for retrieving email – allowing...

version; proprietary software Organic Synthesis Exploration Tool (OSET) – open-source software, abandoned CHIRON – no trial version; proprietary software...

Amiga portal Cubic IDE is a proprietary, modular integrated development environment (IDE) for AmigaOS versions 3.5 and 3.9 and MorphOS. Its central editor...

swabs (American English) or cotton buds (British English), also Q-tips (proprietary eponym, American English), are wads of cotton wrapped around a short...

on Intel-based and ARM64 platforms. Hardware vendors need to supply a proprietary device driver to support ASIO; for example, multichannel USB Audio Class...

civilian and law enforcement markets in the United States. "M1A" is a proprietary name for Springfield Armory's M14-pattern rifle. Early M1A rifles were...

for large-scale data processing applications. Google File System, is a proprietary distributed file system developed to provide efficient, reliable access...

user-defined forces. Pipeline Integration: While the SDK did not include proprietary 3D exporters, it was uniquely compatible with the Quake II .BSP file...

The Province of Maryland began as a proprietary colony of the Catholic Calvert family, the Lords Baltimore under a royal charter, and its first eight...

drives and SD cards, that was introduced by Microsoft in 2006. exFAT was proprietary until 28 August 2019, when Microsoft published its specification. Microsoft...

Robert Quary (1644–1712) was a governor of the English proprietary Province of Carolina during 1685. He would later serve on the provincial councils of...

English-born merchant, planter and colonial administrator who served as the proprietary governor of Maryland from 1649 to 1655. William Stone was born in Northamptonshire...

Messenger is an American proprietary instant messaging service developed by Meta Platforms, the company that operates Facebook. Originally developed as...

Capital Partners and Management. The company provides franchisees with a proprietary software system, ValueChek, to evaluate single-family homes for repair...

Singapore, and Zug. The origins of Squarepoint can be traced to nQuant, a proprietary trading unit founded within Lehman Brothers in 2000. Its founders were...

CompleteFTP is a proprietary FTP and SFTP server for Windows that supports FTP, FTPS, SFTP, SCP, HTTP and HTTPS. CompleteFTP began as edtFTPD, which was...

company founded in 2009 in Vancouver, British Columbia, known for its proprietary communication platform Slack. Outside its headquarters in San Francisco...

Chicago Trading Company (CTC) is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, specializing in options market making. Founded...

Askit Powders was a proprietary brand of headache cure sold primarily in the UK. The product combined aspirin, aloxiprin and caffeine. In the 19th century...

Optiver Holding B.V. is a proprietary trading firm and market maker for various exchange-listed financial instruments. Its name derives from the Dutch...

Adobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe. It was created by Macromedia in 1997 and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired...

MediaCoder is a proprietary transcoding program for Microsoft Windows, developed by Stanley Huang since 2005. MediaCoder uses various open-source (and...

Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later, iOS 10.3, tvOS 10.2,...

Finale is a proprietary music notation software developed and released by MakeMusic for Microsoft Windows and macOS from 1988 until 2024, when it was...

allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it — in contrast with proprietary (closed-source) software. These abilities are typically granted through...

The Hull and East Riding College was a proprietary school located on Park Street in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Opened in 1867...

converting files to the PDF format. The application is released under a proprietary freeware license. The software has been developed in Germany since 2006...

BattlEye is proprietary kernel–level anti-cheat software designed to detect players that hack or abusively use exploits in an online game. It was initially...

Technology or HT Technology and abbreviated as HTT or HT) is Intel's proprietary simultaneous multithreading (SMT) implementation used to improve parallelization...

controllability, and support for both raster and vector outputs. The models are proprietary and accessible through the Recraft API, Recraft Studio. Recraft models...

the Emby website are however proprietary and cannot be replicated from source due to the build scripts also being proprietary. As of version 3.5.3 Emby has...

body and interior CAD design and development. It was the first fully proprietary car produced by Saleen and became America's sixth mid-engine production...

Parsec is a proprietary remote desktop application primarily used for playing games through video streaming. Using Parsec, a user can stream video game...

Vocaloid 3, Vocaloid 4, and Vocaloid 6 technology, alongside Crypton's proprietary Piapro Studio editor. The name of the character comes from merging the...

State and of the United States. So help me God." Governors during the proprietary period (1670–1719) were appointed by Proprieters, and served no fixed...

Inter-Switch Link (ISL), an older Cisco proprietary VLAN management protocol Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), a Cisco proprietary protocol to negotiate trunking...

generic models are used, but fantasy wargames, like Warhammer, feature proprietary models, making them more expensive. The community is social, with conventions...

2005, and its functionality has expanded step by step. TeamViewer is proprietary software that requires registration and is free of charge for non-commercial...

reroute traffic to another connection source. The Speedify protocol is a proprietary, software-based solution operating at the packet level. It distributes...

The Kensington Proprietary Grammar School, colloquially referred to as the Kensington School, was an educational establishment founded in 1830 that is...

intended to be developed under an incompatible license. For example, a proprietary SDK is generally incompatible with free software development, while a...

District. The international division has complete English immersion and a proprietary curriculum following western educational methods. SES is administrated...

Unsplash is a website dedicated to proprietary stock photography. Since 2021, it has been owned by Getty Images. The website claims over 330,000 contributing...

for enterprise environments. The company's core product is based on proprietary password alternatives for password-based legacy systems and secure communications...

well. However, with FrontPage 2003, Microsoft began moving away from proprietary Server Extensions to standard protocols like FTP and WebDAV for remote...

original intellectual property, 2D animation, anime-inspired productions, proprietary production technology, and productions for teen and adult audiences,...

any mention of its inner workings or code, it is called a 'proprietary OBB' or 'proprietary blob' or just binary blob. This practice is to protect the...

computers, workstations, and servers. The first memory modules were proprietary designs that were specific to a model of computer from a specific manufacturer...

VirtualBox is free and open-source software, though the Extension Pack is proprietary software, free of charge only to personal users. The license to VirtualBox...

their proprietary file formats (one example is Adobe's Acrobat Reader). The other solution is the development of standardized non-proprietary file formats...

filename extension used for word processing documents stored on Microsoft's proprietary Microsoft Word Binary File Format; it was the primary format for Microsoft...

The IIF file format, Intuit Interchange Format is a proprietary text file used by Intuit's Quickbooks software for importing and exporting lists and transactions...

tax duties on items that came under two main categories, Proprietary and Documentary. Proprietary stamps paid tax duties on goods like alcohol and tobacco...

William Joseph was the 11th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1688 to 1689. He was appointed by the colony's proprietor Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron...

based on reduced instruction set computer (RISC) principles. Unlike proprietary ISAs such as x86 and ARM, RISC-V is described as "free and open" because...

business model based in San Francisco, California. ZeroTier provides a proprietary network platform and software tools, SDKs, and related commercial products...

The Province of New York was a British proprietary colony and later a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America from 1664 to 1783. It extended...

1994. The compression technique has been used in both standardized and proprietary designs. In the context of the MPEG-4 Audio (MPEG-4 Part 3), TwinVQ is...

YouTrack is a proprietary, commercial browser-based bug tracker, issue tracking system, and project management software developed by JetBrains. YouTrack's...

has been developed by Andre Wiethoff since 1998. Exact Audio Copy is proprietary freeware, and free for non-commercial use. EAC is used to convert the...

Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. Founded as a British proprietary colony in 1732, in 1751 it became a royal colony. In 1775 it was the...

features are available for download. The LanguageTool website connects to a proprietary sister project called LanguageTool Premium (formerly LanguageTool Plus)...

IBM Web Content Manager (or WCM) is a proprietary web content management application by the Lotus Software division of IBM. IBM Web Content Manager allows...

Logic Pro is a proprietary digital audio workstation (DAW) and MIDI sequencer software application for the macOS platform developed by Apple Inc. It was...

North American ones in particular—than Time Life's own proprietary releases are. The non-proprietary US home market releases on the other hand, are rare...

formats and is also offered as a variable font.[citation needed] As proprietary software, it is closed source and requires users to agree to specific...

Nagant for the Russian Empire. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.62×38mmR, and features a gas-seal system, in which the cylinder...

programmers and computer users. This process necessitates the rejection of proprietary software and the promotion of free software. Stallman notes that this...

open-source Android-based operating system that intends to replace all proprietary Android components with free-software counterparts. It is available for...

Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) – a proprietary protocol designed by Citrix Systems NX technology (NX) a proprietary protocol designed by NoMachine with...

the quarter-finals. Currently he is the director of Cygnet Proprietary Trading, a proprietary trading firm in Australia. ITF Pro Circuit Profile ATP World...

Oracle Solaris is a proprietary Unix operating system offered by Oracle for SPARC and x86-64 based workstations and servers. Originally developed by Sun...

Ligon (disambiguation) Lygon Street, Melbourne, Australia Lygonia, a proprietary province in pre-colonial Maine This page lists people with the surname...

HP-UX (from "Hewlett Packard Unix") is a discontinued proprietary implementation of the Unix operating system developed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise...

licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). BOUML 5 up to 6.12 is proprietary software. BOUML 7 and later is free software. In September 2010, developer...

TeamSpeak (TS) is a proprietary voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) application service for audio communication between users on a chat channel, much...

Farallon Replica and even Adobe's own PostScript format. PDF was a proprietary format controlled by Adobe until it was released as an open standard...

North Carolina, originally known as the Albemarle Settlements, was a proprietary colony and later crown colony of Great Britain that existed in North...

create a standard pack of fonts for the World Wide Web. It included the proprietary fonts Andalé Mono, Arial, Arial Black, Comic Sans MS, Courier New, Georgia...

in 2006 and is headquartered in Fort Myers, Florida. The company uses proprietary technologies to produce various products, including personal care products...

industry. The covers are created through a blend of hand-crafted artistry, proprietary technology (without the use of A.I.), and advanced printing techniques...

Atlassian (/ətˈlæsiən/) is a multinational proprietary software company headquartered in Sydney, Australia, that specialises in collaboration tools designed...

StarOffice is a discontinued proprietary office productivity software suite. Its source code continues today in derived free and open-source office suites...

The Veritas Volume Manager (VVM or VxVM) is a proprietary logical volume manager from Veritas (which was part of Symantec until January 2016). It is available...

that is "clean" or demonstrably uncontaminated by any knowledge of the proprietary techniques used by the competitor. Typically, a clean-room design is...

combustion engine. The company was soon fully committed to producing its own proprietary engine designs, and by 1909 the first Harley-Davidson V-Twin engine had...

distributed through its V-Appstore, with iManager included in their proprietary, Android-based operating system, Origin OS in mainland China, and currently...

is a text editor app for Android, developed by Two App Studio. It is proprietary software that uses the freemium pricing strategy. Jotterpad supports...

Samuel Ogle (c. 1694 – 3 May 1752) was the 16th, 18th and 20th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1731 to 1732, 1733 to 1742, and 1746/1747 to 1752...

analyzing the financial markets and performing trade execution. It uses a proprietary programming language called PowerLanguage. MultiCharts is a professional...

Tixati is a proprietary Linux and Windows BitTorrent client written in C++. It has standalone and portable versions with each new client version. In addition...

WirelessHD, also known as UltraGig, is a proprietary standard owned by Silicon Image (originally SiBeam) for wireless transmission of high-definition...

by either limiting the available services or applications to its own proprietary portal (like a walled garden) or offer additional capabilities and services...

FlexPro is a proprietary software package for analysis and presentation of scientific and technical data, produced by Weisang GmbH. It runs on Microsoft...

("Connectivity Integration", Intel Integrated Connectivity I/O interface) is a proprietary connectivity interface by Intel for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radios ostensibly...

Sony held a patent for its proprietary Trinitron until 1996. Sony introduced the Triluminos Display, the company's proprietary color reproduction enhancing...

receipt printers, touch screens and barcode readers. PoweredUSB, as a proprietary variant of USB, was developed and proposed by IBM, Berg Electronics (now...

later in later models of the PS/1 lineup: 2011 Proprietary design, power supply is within CRT 2121 Proprietary design, power supply is within CRT, up to two...

components (such as Sieve and Dhrystone) as well as proprietary components. Since it contains proprietary components, the source is not free. The results...

Wetpaint Entertainment, focused on entertainment news, and developed a proprietary technology platform, the Social Distribution System, that was used to...

became synonymous with "food processor" to the point where it was a proprietary eponym. Cuisinart was purchased by Conair Corporation in 1989. Cuisinart...

mobile phones developed by Jolla. It is Linux-based with AppSupport, a proprietary compatibility layer for Android and custom user interface by Jolla. The...

standardized system bus such as S-100, PCI or ISA or they may incorporate a proprietary bus standard such as that used on the Apple II, with up to a dozen slots...

more difficult and resulted in the proliferation of non-interoperable proprietary technologies. The SAML Web Browser SSO profile was specified and standardized...

CounterSpy is a proprietary spyware removal program for Microsoft Windows software developed by Sunbelt Software. CounterSpy scans a PC for spyware, examining...