Prolargin

PRELP
Identifiers
Aliases	PRELP, MST161, MSTP161, SLRR2A, proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein, proline and arginine rich end leucine rich repeat protein
External IDs	OMIM: 601914; MGI: 2151110; GeneCards: PRELP
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	203,491,352 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	133,849,152 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	saphenous vein; ; right coronary artery; ; synovial joint; ; popliteal artery; ; ascending aorta; ; tibial arteries; ; pericardium; ; Descending thoracic aorta; ; left coronary artery; ; tibia;
	Top expressed in
	ankle; ; aortic valve; ; brown adipose tissue; ; white adipose tissue; ; right lung; ; calvaria; ; ascending aorta; ; sciatic nerve; ; right lung lobe; ; Epithelium of choroid plexus;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	heparin binding; extracellular matrix structural constituent; extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance;
Cellular component	extracellular matrix; Golgi lumen; extracellular vesicle; lysosomal lumen; extracellular exosome; extracellular space; extracellular region; collagen-containing extracellular matrix;
Biological process	skeletal system development; keratan sulfate biosynthetic process; keratan sulfate catabolic process; axonogenesis;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Databases	NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
	5549
	116847
	ENSG00000188783
	ENSMUSG00000041577
	P51888
	Q9JK53
	NM_201348; NM_002725
	NM_054077
	NP_002716; NP_958505
	NP_473418
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Prolargin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRELP gene.^[5]

The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat protein present in connective tissue extracellular matrix. This protein functions as a molecule anchoring basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. This protein has been shown to bind type I collagen to basement membranes and type II collagen to cartilage. It also binds the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. This protein is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Hutchinson–Gilford progeria (HGP), which is reported to lack the binding of collagen in basement membranes and cartilage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188783 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041577 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: PRELP proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein".

Lewis M (2003). "PRELP, collagen, and a theory of Hutchinson–Gilford progeria". Ageing Res. Rev. 2 (1): 95–105. doi:10.1016/S1568-1637(02)00044-2. PMID 12437997. S2CID 24380511.
Bengtsson E, Neame PJ, Heinegård D, Sommarin Y (1995). "The primary structure of a basic leucine-rich repeat protein, PRELP, found in connective tissues". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (43): 25639–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.43.25639. PMID 7592739.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
Grover J, Chen XN, Korenberg JR, et al. (1997). "The gene organization, chromosome location, and expression of a 55-kDa matrix protein (PRELP) of human articular cartilage". Genomics. 38 (2): 109–17. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0605. PMID 8954791.
Grover J, Roughley PJ (1999). "Characterization of the human proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein (PRELP) gene promoter and identification of a repressor element". Biochem. J. 336 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1042/bj3360077. PMC 1219844. PMID 9806887.
Bengtsson E, Mörgelin M, Sasaki T, et al. (2002). "The leucine-rich repeat protein PRELP binds perlecan and collagens and may function as a basement membrane anchor". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (17): 15061–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108285200. PMID 11847210.
Wistow G, Bernstein SL, Wyatt MK, et al. (2002). "Expressed sequence tag analysis of human RPE/choroid for the NEIBank Project: over 6000 non-redundant transcripts, novel genes and splice variants". Mol. Vis. 8: 205–20. PMID 12107410.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Johnson JM, Young TL, Rada JA (2006). "Small leucine rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) in the human sclera: identification of abundant levels of PRELP". Mol. Vis. 12: 1057–66. PMID 17093390.
Grover J, Lee ER, Mounkes LC, et al. (2007). "The consequence of PRELP overexpression on skin". Matrix Biol. 26 (2): 140–3. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2006.10.005. PMID 17123807.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188783 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041577 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: PRELP proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein".

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Prolargin

References

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