The prime minister of South Africa (Afrikaans: Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984.
The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of South Africa was formed. He was appointed by the head of state—the governor-general until 1961 and the state president after South Africa became a republic in 1961. In practice, he was the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of Assembly. With few exceptions, the governor-general/state president was bound by convention to act on the prime minister's advice. Thus, the prime minister was the country's leading political figure and de facto chief executive, with powers similar to those of his British counterpart.
The first prime minister was Louis Botha, a former Boer general and war hero during the Second Boer War.
The position of Prime Minister was abolished in 1984, when the State President was given executive powers after a new constitution was adopted – effectively merging the role of Prime Minister and State President. The last Prime Minister of South Africa, P. W. Botha, became the first executive State President after the constitutional reform in 1984 after Marais Viljoen's retirement.
In post-apartheid South Africa, the Inkatha Freedom Party has called for a return to a Westminster-style split executive with a Prime Minister as head of government, which is part of its overarching goal of avoiding a single-party South African state.[1]
South African Party United Party National Party
Arnold Kruiswijk Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Arnold KruiswijkTanggal lahir 2 November 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Groningen, BelandaTinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini SC HeerenveenNomor 8Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001–2008 FC Groningen 150 (0)2008–2010 Anderlecht 17 (0)2010 → Roda JC (pinjaman) 17 (0)2010– SC Heerenveen 35 (0)Tim nasional‡2003–2007 Belanda U-21 25 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior han…
OnewOnew di Dream Concert 2015Informasi latar belakangNama lahirLee JinkiLahir14 Desember 1989 (umur 33)GenreK-pop, dance-popPekerjaanPenyanyi, pemusik, pembawa acara, aktorTahun aktif2008–sekarangLabelSM Entertainment (Korea Selatan)EMI Music Japan (Jepang)[1]Artis terkaitShinee, SM Town Nama panggungHangul온유 Hanja温流 Alih AksaraOn YuMcCune–ReischauerOn YuNama lahirHangul이진기 Hanja李珍基 Alih AksaraI Jin GiMcCune–ReischauerYi Jin Ki atau Yi Chin Ki Lee Jinki (H…
نيكيتا روكافيتسيا (بالأوكرانية: Микита Вадимович Рукавиця) معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل نيكيتا فاديموفيتش روكافيتسيا الميلاد 22 يونيو 1987 (العمر 36 سنة)ميكولايف الطول 1.83 م (6 قدم 0 بوصة) مركز اللعب نصف الجناح [لغات أخرى]، ومهاجم الجنسية أستراليا (2001–)
この項目では、現代の南極地域の国際条約について説明しています。『機動戦士ガンダム』シリーズに登場する架空の条約については「一年戦争#南極条約の締結」をご覧ください。 南極条約 南極旗発効 1961年6月23日締約国 12[1]当事国 56[1]寄託者 アメリカ合衆国政府文献情報 昭和36年6月24日官報号外第66号条約第5号言語 英語、フランス語、ロシア語、スペイン…
Erzbistum Albi Karte Erzbistum Albi Basisdaten Staat Frankreich Kirchenprovinz Toulouse Metropolitanbistum Erzbistum Toulouse Diözesanbischof Jean-Louis Balsa Emeritierter Diözesanbischof Jean Legrez OP Gründung 1822 Fläche 5785 km² Pfarreien 507 (2020 / AP 2021) Einwohner 397.929 (2020 / AP 2021) Katholiken 290.300 (2020 / AP 2021) Anteil 73 % Diözesanpriester 107 (2020 / AP 2021) Ordenspriester 27 (2020 / AP 2021) Katholiken je Priester 2166 Ständige Diakone 23 (2020 / AP 2021) Ord…
Dita KarangDita pada tahun 2020LahirAnak Agung Ayu Puspa Aditya Karang25 Desember 1996 (umur 26)Yogyakarta, Indonesia[1]Tempat tinggalKorea SelatanKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainDita KarangAlmamaterAkademi Drama dan Musik AmerikaPekerjaanPenyanyipenariKarier musikGenreK-popInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2020–sekarangLabelVine EntertainmentArtis terkaitSecret Number Nama KoreaHangul디타카랑 Alih AksaraDita KarangTanda tangan Anak Agung Ayu Puspa Aditya Karang (Bali: ᬅᬦᬓ᭄…
2016 video gameOne Piece: Burning BloodEuropean cover artDeveloper(s)Spike ChunsoftPublisher(s)Bandai Namco EntertainmentDirector(s)Hiroyuki KanekoProducer(s)Koji NakajimaDesigner(s)Tairi KikuchiSatoshi SumiyaYukinori KawamotoProgrammer(s)Akira WatanabeYuki HashimotoShigeru SaitoArtist(s)Tatsunori OohashiNobuyoshi KanzakiHayato KabeSatoru MatsuyamaComposer(s)Hiromi MizutaniSeriesOne PiecePlatform(s)PlayStation 4PlayStation VitaXbox OneWindowsReleasePlayStation 4, PlayStation VitaJP: April 21, 20…
The Itonama people are an ethnic group in northeastern Bolivia. They numbered 16,158 in 2012 with 1,249 people speaking the Itonama language natively.[1] References ^ Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012 Bolivia Características de la Población. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, República de Bolivia. p. 29. Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2020-04-01. vte BoliviansIndigenous Aymara Ayoreo Baure Bororo Canichana Cayubaba Chácobo Chané Chiquitano Ese Ejja Guara…
Савез реформских снага ЈугославијеSavez reformskih snaga JugoslavijeZveza reformnih sil JugoslavijeVajdasági Szociáldemokrata LigaСојуз на реформски сили Unie van Hervormingsgezinde Krachten van Joegoslavië Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier Personen Partijleider Ante Marković Geschiedenis Opgericht Juli 1990[1] Opheffing 1991 of 1992[1] Algemene gegevens Actief in SFR Joegoslavië Hoofdkantoor Belgrado Richting CentrumCentruml…
Een paar IBM mainframes. Een Honeywell-Bull DPS 7-mainframe uit 1981 Een mainframe is een centrale computer. De gegevens werden oorspronkelijk in een mainframe ingevoerd met gegevensdragers als ponskaarten, ponsbanden en magneetbanden. In de jaren 70 werden op enige schaal terminals aan mainframes aangesloten, aanvankelijk schrijfmachineterminals en later ook beeldschermen. Na de opkomst van de personal computer in de jaren 80 werden deze als clients aangesloten aan mainframes als servers. Gesch…
1997 children and young adults book on mathematics The Number Devil The Number Devil: A Mathematical Adventure coverAuthorHans Magnus EnzensbergerTranslatorMichael Henry HeimIllustratorRotraut Susanne BernerCover artistRotraut Susanne BernerCountryGermanyLanguageGermanGenreChildren's bookPublisherHenry Holt and CompanyPublication date1997Published in English1998Media typePaperback/HardcoverPages261ISBN0-8050-6299-8 The Number Devil: A Mathematical Adventure (German: Der Zahlenteuf…
This article is about the protected area in South Australia. For the associated locality, see Lincoln National Park, South Australia. For the U.S. historical park, see Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park. Protected area in South AustraliaLincoln National ParkSouth AustraliaIUCN category II (national park)[1] Limestone cliffs at WannaLincoln National ParkNearest town or cityPort LincolnCoordinates34°51′57″S 135°52′18″E / 34.8657°S 135.8716°E…
Government of Moldova Vlad Filat (PLDM), Prime Minister Politics of Moldova Government of Moldova Constitution Human rights Parliament President Igor Grosu Judiciary Constitutional Court Supreme Court Executive President Maia Sandu Prime Minister Dorin Recean Cabinet Recean Cabinet Administrative divisions Elections Presidential: 201620202024 Parliamentary:20192021Next Political parties Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration Minister: Nicu Popescu Diplomatic missi…
This article is about the island in Maryland. For the archaeological site in Connecticut, see Selden Island Site. Selden IslandUSGS Map of Selden IslandSelden IslandSelden Island (Maryland)GeographyLocationPotomac RiverCoordinates39°04′31″N 77°27′10″W / 39.07528°N 77.45278°W / 39.07528; -77.45278Area408 acres (165 ha)Length4.0 km (2.49 mi)Width0.3–0.5 km (0.19–0.31 mi)Highest elevation65 m (213 ft)AdministrationUnite…
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Бодмер. Иоганн Якоб Бодмер Дата рождения 19 июля 1698(1698-07-19)[1] Место рождения Грайфензее[1] Дата смерти 2 января 1783(1783-01-02)[2][1][…] (84 года) или 1783[3] Место смерти Шёненберг, Цюрих, Швейцария Гражданство (подд…
Largest school bus transportation service For the First Student brand in the United Kingdom, see First Student UK. This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (February 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) First Student, Inc.FormerlyRyder Public Transportation Services Inc.(1985–1999)Pare…
Species of fish Scarus zelindae Conservation status Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Labriformes Family: Scaridae Genus: Scarus Species: S. zelindae Binomial name Scarus zelindaeMoura, Figueiredo & Sazima, 2001 Scarus zelindae is a species of fish of the Scaridae family in the order Perciformes. This species of Parrotfish can be brown, blue, green, yellow, and purple and …
Dancing with the StarsMùa 5Áp phích chính thức của chương trìnhKhách mời chiến thắngJohanna SolanoNgười chiến thắng chuyên nghiệpKevin Vera Quốc gia gốc Costa RicaPhát sóngKênh phát sóngTeleticaThời gianphát sóng9 tháng 9 năm 2018 (2018-09-09) –25 tháng 11 năm 2018 (2018-11-25) Dancing with the Stars (năm 2018) là mùa thứ 5 của chương trình Bước nhảy hoàn vũ Costa Rica được phát sóng trên kênh Teletica. …
Hospital in Aboyne, ScotlandAboyne HospitalNHS GrampianAccess to Aboyne HospitalLocation within AberdeenshireGeographyLocationBellwood Road, Aboyne, ScotlandCoordinates57°04′34″N 2°46′01″W / 57.0762°N 2.7670°W / 57.0762; -2.7670OrganisationCare systemNHS ScotlandTypeGeneralServicesEmergency departmentNoHistoryOpened1898LinksListsHospitals in Scotland Aboyne Hospital is a community hospital in Bellwood Road, Aboyne, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Grampian. Hist…
Small crustaceans in human cuisines Boiled crayfish A crayfish buffet at restaurant Tukkutorin kala in Kalasatama, Helsinki, Finland Crayfish are eaten all over the world. Like other edible crustaceans, only a small portion of the body of a crayfish is edible. In most prepared dishes, such as soups, bisques and étouffées, only the tail portion is served. At crawfish boils or other meals where the entire body of the crayfish is presented, other portions, such as the claw meat, may be eaten. Cla…
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