The official purpose of Primary is to help parents in teaching their children to learn and live the gospel of Jesus Christ.[3] The official objectives of Primary are to:
help children grow in their understanding of the gospel plan and provide opportunities for them to live gospel principles;
help boys prepare to receive the priesthood and be worthy to use this power to bless and serve others; and
help girls prepare to be righteous young women, understand the blessings of the priesthood and the temple, and serve others.[3]
The Primary theme is "All thy children shall be taught of the Lord; and great shall be the peace of thy children" (Isaiah 54:13).[3][4]
Format
While Primary classes will differ slightly in different regions, most meetings are standardized. For the second half of Primary, children are separated into age groups with names for each group (see below).
Where participants, classrooms or teachers are limited, multiple age-grouped classes may be taught together. In most congregations, Primary classes are co-ed.[5]
Primary begins with a prayer, scripture (or Article of Faith), and a short talk, all of these given by Primary children. About 20 minutes are then spent on music, primarily from the Children's Songbook. After music time, children are then sent to their individual classes where they are taught lessons from Come, Follow Me - For Primary.
Class names
The names of the classes in Primary have varied over time. The following is a partial list of names that have been applied to different age groups in Primary. In January 2010, the names of the classes were changed to the age of children entering the class, i.e., 4-year-olds are in the class CTR 4. Previously, names were indicative of the age children would turn the coming year, (4-year-olds in CTR 5).[5]
Age (on January 1)
Present Class Name
Past Class Names Used
3
Sunbeams
Moonbeams
4
CTR 4
Sunbeams Stars CTR 5
5
CTR 5
Stars CTR 6
6
CTR 6
Rainbows CTR 7
7
CTR 7
Zion’s Boys Zion’s Girls CTR Pilots Co-Pilots Top Pilots Targeteers CTRs CTR 8
8
Valiant 8
Zion’s Boys Zion’s Girls CTR Pilots Co-Pilots Beacons Top Pilots Targeteers CTRs Valiant 9
9
Valiant 9
Girls:
Larks Gaynotes Home Builders Lihomas Merry Miss Valiant 10
Boys:
Hatchets Trail Builders Blazers Valiant 10
10
Valiant 10
Girls:
Bluebirds Firelights Hearths Home Builders Lihomas Merry Miss Valiant 11
Boys:
Wagon Wheels Trail Builders Trekkers Valiant 11
11
Valiant 11
Girls:
Bluebirds Merrihands Home Builders Lihomas Merry Miss Valiant 12
Boys:
Arrows Guides Trail Builders Blazers Valiant 12
A separate class, known as nursery, is held for children ages 18 months to 3. It is led under the direction of the Primary presidency by at least two people, a nursery leader and assistant nursery leader(s). Nursery leaders are required to be the same gender unless they are married.
Nursery classes have a lesson, free play time, snack time, and music time primarily using the Children's Songbook. Additionally, two prayers are given by children with help from the adult leaders. While no particular order is required, it is recommended that the order be the same every week.
Teachers use the "Behold Your Little Ones: Nursery Manual" for lesson plans and other resources.[6]
History
Primary was first organized in 1878 by Aurelia Spencer Rogers in Farmington, Utah, and adopted church-wide in 1880 under the direction of Louie B. Felt, who served as the president of the organization through 1925. Rogers was concerned because younger Latter-day Saint children had too much unsupervised time due to the long hours that fathers and older sons kept on the farms and mothers and older daughters in the home. In particular, Rogers felt that the younger boys in the community were becoming unruly and mischievous. With permission from church leaders and under the initial direction of General Relief Society President Eliza R. Snow, Rogers organized a Primary Association for her local Farmington congregation on August 11, 1878. Two weeks later, the first meeting was held on August 28, with 215 children in attendance. That day, boys were specifically taught not to steal fruit from orchards and girls were taught not to hang on wagons. In addition, they were given lessons on faith, manners, obedience, and other principles.
Beginning in April 2021, Camille N. Johnson was the Primary General President, with Susan H. Porter as First Counselor and Amy Wright as Second Counselor.[7]
In the church's April 2022 general conference, it was announced that Johnson would become the new Relief Society General President on August 1, 2022. As a result, on that date, Porter became the new Primary General President, with Wright serving as First Counselor and Tracy Y. Browning as Second Counselor.[8][9]
Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary
Primary provides Sunday teachings and church-related activities to approximately 1.1 million Latter-day Saint children.[1] In most congregations, a nursery class is available for children from 18 months to age 3. Classroom instruction begins for three-year-olds and continues to age 11, with classes grouped by age. At the beginning of the year they turn 12, children begin to attend Sunday School and the Young Men or Young Women programs. The Primary has its own songbook, made up of original songs and hymns modified for children.
Child safety
All members called to serve in a position that deals with youth or children are required to take the Church's "Protecting Children and Youth" training module which is provided on the church's website.[12]
Nursery and Primary leaders are required to release children only to members of their immediate families unless permission has been granted for someone else to pick the child up.[6]
^Although children had, by long-standing practice, participated in Primary until their 12th birthdays, on December 14, 2018, the First Presidencyannounced that children would advance from Primary as a group in January of the year in which they would turn 12.
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