Philippines and the Islamic State

ISIL insurgency in the Philippines
Part of the Moro conflict, and the Military intervention against ISIL
Date23 July 2014 (2014-07-23) – present
Location
Primarily in Mindanao, Philippines
Status

Ongoing

Belligerents

 Philippines

Supported by:
Non-state supporters:

Foreign supporters:

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[7]

Commanders and leaders
Philippines Bongbong Marcos
(President of the Philippines)
Philippines Gilbert Teodoro
Philippines Romeo Brawner Jr.
Philippines Rommel Francisco Marbil

Current leaders
Radullan Sahiron
Esmail Sheikh Abdulmalik (aka Abu Toraife)

Deceased leaders
Isnilon Hapilon †
Omar Maute †
Abdullah Maute †[12]
Mohammad Maguid †
Units involved

Armed Forces of the Philippines

Philippine National Police

United States U.S. special operations forces (technical assistance)[13]		 Military of ISIL
Casualties and losses
Almost 240+ killed Almost 1,680+ killed
165+ civilians dead

The Philippines is one of the state opponents of the militant group, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), more commonly referred to by the local media as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

ISIL maintains operations in the Philippines through local jihadist groups - Maute group, Abu Sayyaf group, Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and Ansar Khalifa Philippines. They follow the school of thought of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab or commonly known as Wahhabism.[14][15][16] The groups pledged allegiance to ISIS in 2014 or the following years.

ISIL has been linked to increased suicide bombings by Filipino nationals in 2018 and 2019, a method which has been rarely carried out in the Philippines and the few successfully carried out done by foreigners. They were suspected to be involved in the 2018 Lamitan, 2019 Jolo Cathedral and Indanan bombings.[17]

Main events timeline

2014

On July 23, Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon pledged allegiance to ISIL through a video posted on YouTube.[18] This is an indication of ISIL presence in the Philippines.[19]

2015

In April, the Wahhabi Maute group pledged allegiance to ISIL along with the Ansar Khalifa Philippines terrorist organization, vowing to provide support for each other.[20] The Maute Group was a strong manifestation of the rise of family terrorism in the Philippines.[21]

On November 16, When the APEC Summit was to be held in Manila, a video of men in masks with ISIL black flag behind them is posted on Facebook, claiming "ISIL in Mindanao" will attack the summit.[22]

2017

May 23

A video discovered on a cellphone seized by AFP during a raid on a safe house in Marawi shows militants including Hapilon and Maute brothers were planning attack on Marawi.[23] The attack was the 4th step for them to gain the approval of the ISIL leadership,"requires the conduct of widespread atrocities and uprisings all across Mindanao."[24]

June 1

Eight foreign militants had been killed in Marawi, five of which they have identified as Malaysian, Indonesian, Saudi Arabian, Yemeni and a Chechen.[25]

October 16

Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute was reportedly killed.[26][27]

October 19

The Malaysian terrorist Mahmud Ahmad who helped finance the Marawi siege and recruit foreign fighters[28] was killed.[29]

2023

In September, three farmers were killed in a gun attack in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte.[30][31] In December, ISIS claimed responsibility for the Mindanao State University bombing.

ISIL's support

In March 2016, training manuals, bandanas with ISIL inscriptions and other documents for militants under the ISIL were recovered after the military captured a Maute group camp, indicating that the group may be trying to link up with ISIL.[32]

On June 21, 2016, ISIL released a video entitled "The Solid Structure" recognized Abu Sayyaf leader Hapilon as the mujahid authorized to lead the jihadists in the Philippines, and designated him as the emir for Southeast Asia. The video also urged aspiring members who can't go to the Middle East to fight for ISIL in the Philippines instead.[33]

In August 2017, another video released by ISIL asks would-be fighters to go to the Philippines, especially the Marawi City where militants are under siege of the government forces.[34]

Filipino members of ISIL

Involvement of Filipino citizens in ISIL has been reported as early as 2014.[35] According to the Daily Mail citing undisclosed Kurdish sources that a Filipino national was among the ISIL members who appeared in a beheading video of American aid worker Peter Kassig and 18 Syrian soldiers uploaded in YouTube. The Philippine military said that the report could not be verified and said that there was no ISIL recruitment in the Philippines at that time. The Department of Foreign Affairs during this time has been receiving unverified reports of Filipinos training to fight for ISIL in Syria.[36]

In June 2016, ISIL released a video where three of its members, a Filipino, an Indonesian and a Malaysian urged aspiring members who can't go to the Middle East to fight for ISIL in the Philippines instead. In January 2017, Rappler reports that the Filipino member was identified as Mohammad Reza Kiram, a 21-year old who was the first verified member in ISIL fighting in Syria.[37]

Non-state opponents of ISIL in the Philippines

Aside from the Philippine government, ISIL and its affiliate groups in the Philippines has received armed opposition from other local groups in the country.

Battle of Marawi.

The following are the list of battle and clashes involving the jihadist groups since they respectively pledged allegiance to ISIS:

Public opinion on ISIL

In a poll conducted between February 16 to May 8, 2017, the Pew Research Center says that 70% among the Filipinos questioned view ISIL as a major threat to the Philippines ahead of global climate change (65%) and cyberattacks (64%).[39]

Casualties

The chart below gives the information of casualties since the jihadist groups respectively pledged allegiance to ISIS.

Year Government forces Civilians Abu Sayyaf Maute Group BIFF
2014 27 killed, in the whole year[41]
2015 44 killed(Mamasapano clash)
  • 7+ dead(December 24)[42]
 133 killed,(only in Sulu) in the whole year[43]
  • 18 killed(Mamasapano clash in January)
  • 139 killed(February 25 – March 22)[44]
  • another 12 killed(March 23 - March 30)[45]
2016
  • 24 killed(in late February)[50]
  • 8 killed(on July 16)[51]
2017
  • 8 dead(January 10)[52]
  • 7 dead(July 30)[53]
  • 9 dead(August 21)[54]
 149 killed? (before May 17)[55] 94 killed?(in the first half of the year)[56]
Battle of Marawi 168 killed 87 dead 978 killed
Total 240+ killed 165+ dead 1681 - 1740+ killed

Note: Some casualties from small-scale conflicts or terrorist incidents are not given.

References

  1. ^ Pia Gutierrez (31 May 2017). "Duterte, MILF create 'peace corridor' in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Philippine army and armed groups join forces in Marawi". Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  3. ^ "U.S. provides 'technical assistance' to troops in Marawi - AFP". Rappler. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  4. ^ "US Special Forces Helping Philippines Fight Militants in Marawi". VOA. Reuters. June 10, 2017. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  5. ^ "Australia to send spy planes to help Philippines fight militants". Reuters. 23 June 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  6. ^ "Duterte thanks China for firearms, ammo vs Mautes". Archived from the original on 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  7. ^ Banaloi, Rommel C. (15 June 2017). "The Maute Group and rise of family terrorism". Rappler. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  8. ^ Caleb Weiss (5 June 2017). "Islamic State video shows destruction of church in Marawi". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  9. ^ "READ: Proclamation of martial law in Mindanao". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Congress extends martial law to December 31". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-07-22. Retrieved 2017-07-22.
  11. ^ Gomez, Jim (10 December 2019). "President Duterte ends martial law in Philippines two years after ISIS siege". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Military confirming reports Maute brothers killed in firefight". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  13. ^ "Philippine military confirms US forces providing support against militants allied to Islamic State". CNBC. Reuters. 10 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  14. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (January 2019). Al-Harakatul AL-Islamiyyah: Essays on the Abu Sayyaf Group, Terrorism in the Philippines from Al-Qaeda to ISIS. Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  15. ^ A. F. A. H. (2016). ISIS in Southeast Asia: Internalized Wahhabism is a Major Factor. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
  16. ^ Ward, T. (2018). The Wahhabi Code: How the Saudis Spread Extremism Globally. Estados Unidos: Arcade Publishing.
  17. ^ "Suicide attacks emerge in Philippines under ISIS influence". Rappler. Agence France-Presse. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  19. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (5 August 2014). "ISIS Threats and Followers in the Philippines". Rappler. Rappler. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  20. ^ "Maute Group / Islamic State of Lanao / Daulat Ul Islamiya / Daulah Islamiyah | Terrorist Groups | TRAC". www.trackingterrorism.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  21. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (15 June 2017). "The Maute Group and the Rise of Family Terrorism". Rappler. Rappler. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  22. ^ "ISIS' global ambitions and plans for Southeast Asia". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  23. ^ "PH military believes Abdullah Maute is dead". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  24. ^ "Calida: Military knew Marawi terror plot as early as April". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  25. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-01). "Foreigners from at least 5 countries fighting with rebels in southern Philippines' Marawi: Minister". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  26. ^ "Top Marawi siege leaders killed in clashes". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  27. ^ "DNA test confirms Hapilon's death". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  28. ^ "FAST FACTS: Who is Mahmud Ahmad?". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  29. ^ "Mahmud Ahmad dead – Duterte". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  30. ^ Unson, John. "3 farmers dead in Lanao Norte shooting". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  31. ^ Umel, Richel V. (2023-09-20). "3 farmers killed while harvesting fruits in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  32. ^ Pareño, Roel. "IS training manuals found at militants' camp". philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  33. ^ "Calida: Military knew Marawi terror plot as early as April". Rappler. Archived from the original on 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  34. ^ "A new ISIS video recruits fighters for the Philippines, not Syria". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
  35. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (11 July 2014). "ISIS Threat to Philippine Security". Rappler. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  36. ^ "Filipino man suspected to be first Asian involved in ISIS beheadings: report". The Star, Asia News Network. 20 November 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  37. ^ Ressa, Maria (27 January 2017). "Filipino millennial joins ISIS in Syria". Rappler. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  38. ^ "10 MILF fighters dead in clashes with ISIS-linked groups". Rappler. Agence France-Presse. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  39. ^ Viray, Patricia Lourdes (7 August 2017). "Poll: 7 in 10 Filipinos see ISIS as leading security threat". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  40. ^ Pareño, Roel. "Abu Sayyaf bandits massacre 21 civilians in Sulu". philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  41. ^ "Abu Sayyaf killed in 2015 surpasses 2014 total - AFP". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
  42. ^ "Philippine Muslim guerrillas murder seven in Christmas eve raids". ABC News. 2015-12-25. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  43. ^ Mangosing, Frances. "133 Abu Sayyaf killed, 164 wounded in Sulu in 2015, says AFP". Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
  44. ^ AP (2015-03-31). "Philippine troops claim killing 139 rebels". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
  45. ^ Pike, John. "Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters [BIFF]". Archived from the original on 2017-09-27. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  46. ^ "Abu Sayyaf rebels kill 15 Philippine troops - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
  47. ^ "Basilan clash: What we know so far". cnn. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  48. ^ Pareño, Roel. "157 Sayyaf men killed, 159 hurt in Sulu, Basilan". philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
  49. ^ "Philippines: 22 dead in 3 days of clashes with military". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  50. ^ "China Post". www.chinapost.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  51. ^ Unson, John. "8 BIFF members killed in Maguindanao clash". philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  52. ^ "Suspected pirates kill 8 fisherman in Philippines south". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  53. ^ "Bodies of 7 loggers killed by Abu Sayyaf found in S. Philippines - Xinhua | English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  54. ^ Inquirer, Philippine Daily. "9 dead in Abu Sayyaf raid in Basilan village". Archived from the original on 2017-09-27. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  55. ^ "Philippine troops kill 149 ASG militants | Maritime Security Review". www.marsecreview.com. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2017-07-22.
  56. ^ Alipala, Julie. "94 Abu Sayyaf rebels killed in first 6 months of 2017—military". Archived from the original on 2017-09-27. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  57. ^ "15 terrorists killed, 7 others wounded in renewed AFP anti-terror campaign in Lanao Del Sur | Philippine Canadian Inquirer". Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  58. ^ "Philippine forces kill 36 members of IS affiliate in Mindanao - Dubai Eye". Dubai Eye. 2017-04-24. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  59. ^ Mangosing, Frances. "36 members of Maute killed, 3 soldiers hurt in Lanao clashes". Archived from the original on 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  60. ^ "36 Maute men killed; Lanao camp overrun". www.malaya.com.ph. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2017-08-05.

Read other articles:

99 Volume 1

99 Volume 1Album studio karya Mulan JameelaDirilis10 Juli 2013Direkam2010-2013GenreAlternative rock, Pop rock, Industrial rock, Electrorock, Hard rockLabelGP RecordsCatz RecordsSuria Records (Malaysia)Kronologi Mulan Jameela Mulan Jameela(2008)Mulan Jameela2008 99 Volume 1 (2013) 99 Volume 2: Patience(2018)99 Volume 2: Patience2018 99 Volume 1 merupakan album studio karya Mulan Jameela. Dirilis pada tahun 2013.[1][2] Lagu utamanya ialah Cinta Mati III, Sakit Minta Ampun, H...

 

Karangsemi, Gondang, Nganjuk

KarangsemiDesaPeta lokasi Desa KarangsemiNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKabupatenNganjukKecamatanGondangKode pos64451Kode Kemendagri35.18.17.2004 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Karangsemi (Hanacaraka: ꦏꦫꦁ​ꦱꦺꦩꦶ) adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Karangsemi meliputi dusun Pilangglenteng, yang mempunyai perbatasan dengan Desa Balonggebang di sebelah utara, Desa Mojoseto di sebelah barat, Desa D...

 

Nabi Salih

Untuk pulau di Bahrain, lihat Nabih Saleh. Untuk pengusaha Iran Australia, lihat Nabi Saleh (pengusaha). Nabi SalihKomite Pembangunan LokalTranskripsi Arab • Arabالنبي صالح • Latinan-Nabi Salih (resmi)Nabi Saleh (tak resmi)Nabi SalihLokasi Nabi Salih di PalestinaKoordinat: 32°01′0″N 35°7′29″E / 32.01667°N 35.12472°E / 32.01667; 35.12472Koordinat: 32°01′0″N 35°7′29″E / 32.01667°N 35.12472°E&#x...

Arabia Timur

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang wilayah bersejarah di Arabia Timur. Untuk negara saat ini, lihat Bahrain. Arabia Timur (wilayah bersejarah Bahrain) pada sebuah peta Bellin pada tahun 1745. Arabia Timur dikenal sebagai Bahrain bersejarah (Arab: البحرينcode: ar is deprecated ) hingga abad ke-18. Wilayah ini membentang dari Basra melalui pesisir Teluk Persia dan termasuk pula wilayah Bahrain, Kuwait, Al-Hasa, Qatif, Uni Emirat Arab, Qatar, Irak Selatan, dan Oman Utara. Seluruh garis pa...

 

Solar Dynamics Observatory

NASA mission, launched in 2010 to SE-L1 Solar Dynamics ObservatorySolar Dynamics Observatory satelliteNamesSDOMission typeSolar research[1]OperatorNASA GSFC[2]COSPAR ID2010-005A SATCAT no.36395Websitehttp://sdo.gsfc.nasa.govMission duration5 years (planned)14 years, 1 month, 24 days (elapsed) Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraft typeSolar Dynamics ObservatoryManufacturerGoddard Space Flight CenterLaunch mass3,100 kg (6,800 lb)Dry mass1,700 kg (3,700...

 

Chugach Census Area, Alaska

Census area in the state of Alaska, United States Borough in AlaskaChugach Census AreaBoroughAerial view of Mount Eyak ski area, located in the Chugach Census Area, and location of the oldest working chairlift in North America[1]Location within the U.S. state of AlaskaAlaska's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 60°29′N 146°12′W / 60.49°N 146.2°W / 60.49; -146.2Country United StatesState AlaskaFoundedJanuary 2, 2019[2]Named forChugach...

Anton Apriyantono

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Anton Apriyantono – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Anton Apriyantono Menteri Pertanian Indonesia ke-25Masa jabatan21 Oktober 2004 – 20 Oktober 2009PresidenSusilo Bambang...

 

Turkey at the 2013 Mediterranean Games

Sporting event delegationTurkey at the2013 Mediterranean GamesIOC codeTURNOCTurkish Olympic Committeein MersinFlag bearerRıza KayaalpMedalsRanked 2nd Gold 47 Silver 43 Bronze 35 Total 125 Mediterranean Games appearances (overview)1951195519591963196719711975197919831987199119931997200120052009201320182022 Turkey participated as the host nation in the 2013 Mediterranean Games held in Mersin, Turkey from 20 to 30 June 2013. Medal table Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total Archery 0 0 0 0 Athlet...

 

Cornelius Becker

Pour l’article homonyme, voir Cornelius Becker Philip. Cornelius BeckerBiographieNaissance 24 octobre 1561LeipzigDécès 25 mai 1604 (à 42 ans)LeipzigFormation Thomasschule zu LeipzigUniversité de LeipzigActivités Théologien, psalmiste, professeur d'université, prêtreAutres informationsA travaillé pour Université de Leipzigmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Cornelius Becker était un théologien luthérien saxon et un poète né à Leipzig le 24 octobre 1561 et d�...

Eileen Wearne

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une athlète australienne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Eileen WearneEileen Wearne en 1937BiographieNaissance 30 janvier 1912SydneyDécès 6 juillet 2007 (à 95 ans)SydneyNationalité australienneActivité AthlèteAutres informationsTaille 1,6 mSport Athlétismemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Eileen Wearne (née le 30 janvier 1912 à...

 

Cadillac Lyriq

Battery electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV Motor vehicle Cadillac LyriqOverviewManufacturerCadillac (General Motors)ProductionMarch 2022 – presentModel years2023–presentAssemblyUnited States: Spring Hill, Tennessee (Spring Hill Manufacturing)[1]China: Shanghai, China (SAIC-GM)DesignerMagalie Debellis[2]Body and chassisClassMid-size luxury crossover SUVBody style5-door SUVLayoutRear-motor, rear-wheel driveDual-motor, all-wheel drivePlatformGM BEV3[3]Re...

 

Elaine Marley

Fictional character in Monkey Island Fictional character Elaine Marley-ThreepwoodMonkey Island characterElaine Marley in Tales of Monkey IslandFirst appearanceThe Secret ofMonkey Island (1990)Created byRon Gilbert[1]Voiced byAlexandra Boyd[2]Charity James (Escape from Monkey Island)[3] Elaine Marley (from Escape From Monkey Island onward called Elaine Marley-Threepwood) is a character in the Monkey Island series of graphic adventure video games. Created by Ron Gilbert ...

Eddie Sachs

American racing driver (1927–1964) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eddie Sachs – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Eddie SachsBornEdward Julius Sachs, Jr.(1927-05-28)May 28, 1927Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedMay 30, 1964...

 

Bucov

For the village in Argeș County, see Râca. Commune in Prahova, RomaniaBucovCommuneMonument in Bucov Coat of armsLocation in Prahova CountyBucovLocation in RomaniaCoordinates: 44°58′N 26°5′E / 44.967°N 26.083°E / 44.967; 26.083CountryRomaniaCountyPrahovaGovernment • Mayor (2020–2024) Ion Savu[1] (PNL)Area49.03 km2 (18.93 sq mi)Population (2021-12-01)[2]10,787 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)Tim...

 

Ontario Cup

Football tournamentOntario CupFounded1901Region Ontario, Canada (CONCACAF)Current championsGloucester Celtic (4th title)Most successful club(s)Hamilton Westinghouse (6 titles) The Ontario Cup is a soccer tournament for clubs based in the province of Ontario in Canada. It began play in 1901 under the Ontario Football Association League, now known as the Ontario Soccer Association, and is the oldest soccer competition in North America. History The cup was first played as a senior men's tourname...

アプリケーションソフトウェア

「アプリケーション」はこの項目へ転送されています。英語の意味については「wikt:応用」、「wikt:application」をご覧ください。 この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2018年4月） 古い情報を更新する必要があります。（2021年3月）出...

 

Songs of Europe (1981 concert)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Songs of Europe 1981 concert – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Songs of EuropeDatesAir date22 August 1981HostVenueMomarken, Mysen, NorwayPresenter(s)Rolf KirkvaagTitten TeiMusical direct...

 

You Wanted the Best

1998 single by KissYou Wanted the BestSingle by Kissfrom the album Psycho Circus ReleasedNovember 23, 1998RecordedA&M Studios & One on One Studios, Los Angeles: 1998Genre Hard rock heavy metal Length4:15LabelMercury/PolyGramSongwriter(s)Gene SimmonsProducer(s)Bruce FairbairnKiss singles chronology I Finally Found My Way (1998) You Wanted the Best (1998) Modern Day Delilah (2009) You Wanted the Best is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, released on their eighteenth studio albu...

RedOne

RedOneInformasi latar belakangNama lahirNadir KhayatLahir9 April 1972 (umur 52) Tétouan, MarokoAsalMoroccoGenreHouse, pop, dance, Electronica, R&B, hip-hopPekerjaanProducer, songwriter, Music executive, singer, rapperTahun aktif2003–presentLabel2101 RecordsArtis terkaitLady Gaga, Jennifer Lopez, Paulina Rubio, Mohombi, Porcelain BlackSitus webredoneprod.com Nadir Khayat (lahir 9 April 1972), lebih dikenal dengan nama panggung RedOne, lahir di Tétouan, Maroko[1] dan merupa...

 

63rd Berlin International Film Festival

Film festival 63rd Berlin Film FestivalFestival posterOpening filmThe GrandmasterClosing filmChild's PoseLocationBerlin, GermanyFounded1951AwardsGolden Bear: Child's PoseHosted byAnke EngelkeNo. of films404 filmsFestival date7–17 February 2013WebsiteWebsiteBerlin International Film Festival chronology64th 62nd The 63rd annual Berlin International Film Festival took place in Berlin, Germany, between 7 and 17 February 2013.[1] Chinese film director Wong Kar-wai was announced as th...