East Indonesia Mujahideen

Not to be confused with Laskar Jihad.

East Indonesia Mujahideen
Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
LeadersAli Kalora †
Abu Wardah (Santoso) †
Daeng Koro †
Muhammad Basri (POW)
Dates of operation2010–2022
HeadquartersPoso, Indonesia
Active regionsSulawesi
IdeologyIslamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Salafi Jihadism
Wahhabism
Size41+[1][2][3]
18 (July 2016)[4]
0 (29 September 2022)[5]
Part of Islamic State
Allies Abu Sayyaf
Turkistan Islamic Party
Opponents Indonesia
 Turkey
 China
 Philippines
 United States
Battles and warsOperation Madago Raya (2016–2022)
Designated as a terrorist group by Indonesia[6]
 Malaysia[7]
 United Kingdom
 United States
 South Korea
 China
 UN
Flag

The East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesian: Mujahidin Indonesia Timur; abbreviated MIT) was an Islamist militant group operating out of Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The group was led by Abu Wardah (also known as Santoso) until he was killed by Indonesian police on 18 July 2016.[8] After the death of Santoso, the group was led by Ali Kalora until he was killed on 18 September 2021.[9] The group has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.[8]

MIT was proscribed by the United Nations Security Council under the Al-Qaeda Sanctions Committee on 29 September 2015.[10] The U.S. Department of State has designated MIT as a terrorist organisation.[11]

MIT has largely carried out its operations within Sulawesi but has threatened to attack targets across Indonesia.[12] The group's operations have typically avoided operations that would cause civilian casualties, but was reportedly involved in clashes between Muslims and Christians in Maluku province between 1999 and 2002.[13]

History

The group was founded in 2010 by Santoso in Central Sulawesi area. The group was closely affiliated with West Indonesia Mujahideen that is led by Abu Roban. Abu Roban was later killed in 2013 during a police raid in Central Java.[14]

In 2012, Santoso was chosen to be the leader of the group. Santoso was killed by Indonesian forces in 2016.[15] His successor, Ali Kalora, was killed on 18 September 2021 alongside another militant by Indonesian security personnel in a forest near the village of Astina, located in the Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi.[16]

On 29 September 2022 last member of East Indonesia Mujahideen is killed by Detachment 88. Even though all of its members have been killed or arrested, the Madago Raya operation will continue so that similar organizations are not formed again.[17] As of 2023, the group is defunct.[18]

Actions and attacks

2012

The group gained their notoriety and fame after kidnapping, and later killing, two police officers in October 2012. Both police officers were kidnapped and then killed when they were scouting the area for probable terrorist activities. Both of the bodies were found by Indonesian Army search parties that were sent out after both officers were unable to be contacted.[19] During the search operations, Santoso taunted Indonesian military and law enforcement to "fight him like a man" and to "stop looking good on television". The group was known to have prepared traps for Indonesian military search parties. Despite the action of the MIT and the death of the police officers, Indonesian search and rescue attempts were able to corner MIT multiple times.[20]

On 24 October, the group attacked a police kiosk on Poso, Central Sulawesi, injuring four people; two police officers and two civilians.[21]

2014

One of the perpetrators in the killing of the police officers in 2012 is arrested at Mamasa, West Sulawesi, by Densus 88.[22] During the year, the group allegedly shot at a police station.[23] The police also stated that MIT have participated in the abductions and killings of civilians,[24] some of the killing is allegedly done because the civilian is acting as informant for the security forces.[25]

2015

During 2015, the terrorist group conduct attacks on Christians,[26] and also involved in shootouts with Indonesian police. One Indonesian soldier and one police officer is killed during the year.[27][28]

2016

One Indonesian police officer is killed by MIT during a shootout at Poso, while the two of the terrorists are killed. Indonesian police stated that the terrorist group is operating on a difficult terrain at Pegunungan Biru. Indonesian police claimed that during their operation in 2016 28 members of the terrorist group has been arrested.[29]

2020

After years of inactivity, the terrorist group struck again in November 2020, killing a Christian family, burning a Christian church, and also set fire to 6 homes.[30] Days after the attack, Indonesian National Police claimed that during the year Detachment 88 have arrested 32 alleged terrorists from East Indonesia Mujahideen.[31]

2021

On May 11, 2021, four farmers were killed by the group in the Napu Valley, Kalimango Village, East Lore Subdistrict, Poso District. The attack was said to be a revenge for the killing of two members of the group, including Santoso's son, two months prior.[32]

Foreign assistance

Uyghurs

Turkish passports were used by Uyghurs who were seeking to contact Mujahidin Indonesia Timor.[33]

ISIS/ISIL aligned Uyghurs have been traveling to Indonesia to participate in terrorist attacks against Shia, Christians, and the Indonesian government, during a terrorist attack in Central Sulawesi, one Uighur, Farouk, was killed by Indonesian security personnel in November, and another Uighur terrorist, Alli, was arrested for plotting a terrorist attack.[34] China has been contacted by the Indonesian government who sought assistance in confronting Uighur members of terrorist organizations in Indonesia.[35] Indonesia arrested a possible suicide bomber named Ali, a Uyghur, on 24 December 2015.[36]

In Sulawesi on Tuesday 15 March 2016[37] two pro-ISIS Uyghurs in Indonesia were liquidated by Indonesian government forces.[38] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" which supports the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), denounced the Indonesian government and police for their killing of 2 Uyghurs who were members of "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" (Mujahidin Indonesia Timor).[39] 2 Uyghurs with suspected terror ties were killed in Sulawesi by Indonesian security forces on 8 April and the killings were condemned by "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı".[40] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" criticised the Indonesian government for hunting down four Uyghurs who illegally entered the country to join "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" and accused the Indonesian government of attacking Muslims.[41] A Uighur accused of terror ties was killed in Sulawesi by the Indonesian security forces on 24 April, for which the "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" condemned the Indonesian government.[42]

In Poso Uyghurs were being instructed by Santoso, the head of Mujahideen Indonesia Timur.[43] Faruq Magalasi, Mus'ab, Ibrohim, and Joko were the names obtained by the Indonesian media of Uyghurs being hunted by the Indonesian police.[44]

In Poso four Uyghurs were captured by Indonesian police after they allegedly illegally entered Indonesia via Malaysia and Thailand with forged passports.[45]

Death of notable members

On 3 April 2015, Daeng Koro [id] was killed by police.[46] On 18 July 2016, Indonesian soldiers killed MIT leader Santoso during an operation.[15] Sobron was also killed during the Tinombala Operation's Task Force on 19 September 2016.[47] Leader Ali Kalora was killed alongside commander Jaka "Ikrima" Ramadhan on September 18, 2021.[48]

Andika Eka Putra, one of the most wanted members of MIT, died on 14 September 2016. He was found dead on the banks of the Puna in Tangkura village, after accidentally falling while crossing a river, and dying of head injury after hitting a rock.[49]

All casualties of MIT members

As of May 19, 2022, the number of militants killed during the operation was of 49. Forty-one of those killed were East Indonesia Mujahideen members, while six were members of the Turkistan Islamic Party and the rest coming from other parts of Indonesia. At least 19 more were arrested.[50]

  • Indonesia Nae alias Galuh alias Mukhlas (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Askar alias Jaid alias Pak Guru (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Ali Ahmad alias Ali Kalora (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Qatar alias Farel alias Anas (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Jaka Ramadan alias Ikrima alias Rama (from Banten)  †
  • Indonesia Suhardin alias Hasan Pranata (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Santoso alias Abu Wardah (from Poso / Java)  †
  • Indonesia Sabar Subagyo aka Daeng Koro  †
  • Indonesia Basri alias Bagong (from Poso) – DT
  • Indonesia Jumiatun Muslim (Santoso's wife from Bima) – M
  • Indonesia Syarifudin Thalib alias Udin alias Usman (from Poso) – M
  • Indonesia Firmansyah alias Thoriq alias Imam (from Poso) – M
  • Indonesia Nurmi Usman (Basri's wife from Bima) – DT
  • Indonesia Tini Susanti Kaduka (Ali Kalora's wife from Bima) – DT
  • Indonesia Aditya alias Idad alias Kuasa (from Ambon) – DT
  • Indonesia Basir alias Romzi (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Andi Muhammad alias Abdullah alias Abdurrahman Al Makasari (from Makassar)  †
  • Indonesia Alqindi Mutaqien alias Muaz (from Banten)  †
  • Indonesia Alhaji Kaliki alias Ibrohim (from Ambon)  †
  • Indonesia Firdaus alias Daus aka Baroque aka Rangga (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Kholid (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Ali alias Darwin Gobel (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Muis Fahron alias Abdullah (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Rajif Gandi Sabban alias Rajes (from Ambon)  †
  • Indonesia Suharyono Hiban aka Yono Sayur  †
  • Indonesia Word alias Ikrima (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Sucipto alias Cipto Ubaid (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Adji Pandu Suwotomo alias Sobron (from Java)  †
  • Indonesia Andika Eka Putra alias Hilal (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Yazid alias Taufik (from Java)  †
  • Indonesia Mukhtar alias Kahar (from Palu)  †
  • Indonesia Abu Urwah aka Bado aka Osama (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Mamat  †
  • Indonesia Nanto Bojel  †
  • Indonesia Can alias Fajar (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Sogir alias Yanto (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Herman alias David (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Busro alias Dan (from Bima)  †
  • Indonesia Fonda Amar Shalihin alias Dodo (from Java)  †
  • Indonesia Hamdra Tamil alias Papa Yusran (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Udin alias Rambo (from Malino)  †
  • Indonesia Germanto alias Rudi  †
  • Indonesia Anto alias Tiger  †
  • Indonesia Agus Suryanto Farhan alias Ayun  †
  • edge Ibrahim (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Bahtusan Magalazi alias Farouk (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Nurettin Gundoggdu alias Abd Malik (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Sadik Torulmaz alias Abdul Aziz (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Thuram Ismali alias Joko (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Mustafa Genc alias Mus'ab (originally Uighur)  †
  • edge Ahmet Mahmud (originally Uighur) – DT (Deported to China)[51]
  • edge Altinci Bayyram (originally Uighur) – DT (Deported to China)[52]
  • edge Abdul Basit Tusser (originally Uighur) – DT (Deported to China)[53]
  • edge Ahmet Bozoglan (originally Uighur) – DT (Deported to China)[54]
  • Indonesia Samil alias Nunung (from Poso) – DT
  • Indonesia Salman alias Opik (from Bima) – M
  • Indonesia Jumri alias Tamar (from Poso) – M
  • Indonesia Ibadurahman (from Bima) – M
  • Indonesia Syamsul (from Java) – M
  • Indonesia Mochamad Sonhaji (from Java) – M
  • Indonesia Irfan Maulana alias Akil (from Poso) – M
  • Indonesia Taufik Bulaga alias Upik Lawanga (from Poso) – DT
  • Indonesia Azis Arifin alias Azis (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Wahid alias Aan alias Bojes (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Muhammad Faisal alias Namnung alias Kobar (from Poso) †
  • Indonesia Alvin alias Adam alias Mus'ab alias Alvin Anshori (from Banten)  †
  • Indonesia Khairul alias Irul alias Aslam (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Rukli (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Ahmad Gazali alias Ahmad Panjang (from Poso)  †
  • Indonesia Abu Alim alias Ambo (from Bima)  †

References

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Megacyllene robiniae Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Megacyllene Spesies: Megacyllene robiniae Megacyllene robiniae adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Megacyllene, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batan...

 

 

Membrana nictitante

El parpadeo de los ojos de un Vanellus miles en Cairns, Queensland, Australia. La membrana nictitante se cierra de un solo lado, y es transparente. Los propios párpados no se cierran durante el parpadeo, pero lo hacen para dormir. La membrana nictitante (del latín nictare, parpadear), o tercer párpado, es una característica fisiológica propia de ciertos animales; se trata de una telilla o párpado accesorio transparente o translúcido que puede cerrarse para proteger al globo ocular y pa...

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

 

Restoule Provincial Park

Provincial park in Ontario, Canada Restoule Provincial ParkIUCN category II (national park)Restoule Provincial Park in August 2019Location of the park in OntarioLocationOntario, CanadaNearest cityRestouleCoordinates46°04′02″N 79°46′24″W / 46.06722°N 79.77333°W / 46.06722; -79.77333[1]Area2,800 ha (11 sq mi)Governing bodyOntario Parks Restoule Provincial Park is a provincial park in Parry Sound District in Central Ontario, Ca...

 

 

Brinsfield I Site

Archaeological site in Maryland, US United States historic placeBrinsfield I SiteU.S. National Register of Historic Places Nearest cityCambridge, MarylandNRHP reference No.75000887[1]Added to NRHPMay 12, 1975 Brinsfield I Site, or Brinsfield I Prehistoric Village Site, is an archaeological site near Cambridge in Dorchester County, Maryland. The site was first identified in 1955 by Perry S. Flegel of the Sussex Society of Archaeology & History. It is a late prehistoric ar...

Ryosuke Otsuki

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Ryosuke OtsukiInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Ryosuke OtsukiTanggal lahir 26 Juli 1986 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Prefektur Kanagawa, JepangPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005 Yokohama FC * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior han...

 

 

Wolf Prize

International award in arts and sciences AwardWolf PrizeAwarded forOutstanding achievement in Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and ArtsCountryIsraelPresented byWolf FoundationReward(s)US $100,000First awarded1978; 46 years ago (1978)Websitewww.wolffund.org.il The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel, that has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly ...

 

 

Weißenburg in Bayern

Weißenburg in Bayern. Weißenburg in Bayern adalah kota yang terletak di distrik Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen di Bavaria, Jerman. Kota Weißenburg in Bayern memiliki luas sebesar 97.55 km² . Weißenburg in Bayern pada tahun 2006, memiliki penduduk sebanyak 17.648 jiwa. lbsKota dan kotamadya di Weissenburg-GunzenhausenAbsberg | Alesheim | Bergen | Burgsalach | Dittenheim | Ellingen | Ettenstatt | Gnotzheim | Gunzenhausen | Haundorf | Heidenh...

Hawk-Eye

Computer vision system For other uses, see Hawkeye. Hawk-Eye camera system at the Kremlin Cup tennis tournament on 20 October 2012, Moscow Hawk-Eye is a computer vision system used in numerous sports such as cricket, tennis, Gaelic football, badminton, hurling, rugby union, association football and volleyball, to visually track the trajectory of the ball and display a profile of its statistically most likely path as a moving image.[1] The onscreen representation of the trajectory resu...

 

 

Reaction (physics)

As described by the third of Newton's laws of motion of classical mechanics, all forces occur in pairs such that if one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the first.[1][2] The third law is also more generally stated as: To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction: or the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.[3] The attributi...