Pharsophorus

Pharsophorus
Temporal range: Mid-Late Oligocene (Deseadan)
~31.1–25.65 Ma
Pharsophorus lacerans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: †Sparassodonta
Superfamily: †Borhyaenoidea
Genus: †Pharsophorus
Ameghino, 1897
Species
  • P. lacerans Ameghino, 1897
  • P. tenax Ameghino, 1897
Synonyms
  • Plesiofelis Roth, 1903
  • Pharsophorus cretaceus Cabrera, 1927
  • Plesiofelis cretaceus Cabrera, 1927

Pharsophorus is an extinct genus of borhyaenoid sparassodont that inhabited South America during the Middle to Late Oligocene epoch.[1]

Taxonomy

Originally, Pharsophorus was thought to be a borhyaenid, and was even considered to be the ancestor of Borhyaena, Acrocyon, and Arctodictis, but later phylogenetic analyses have shown that it is not a member of the Borhyaenidae and is only more distantly related to these forms.[2][3] Remains of Pharsophorus are known from the Sarmiento Formation of the provinces of Mendoza, Santa Cruz, and Chubut in Argentina, as well as the Salla Formation at the fossil site of Salla in western Bolivia.[4][5] The species "Pharsophorus" antiquus, formerly assigned to this genus, was eventually made the type species of a separate genus Australohyaena.[6]

References

  1. ^ Pharsophorus at Fossilworks.org
  2. ^ Marshall, Larry G. (1978). Evolution of the Borhyaenidae, extinct South American predaceous marsupials. Vol. 117. University of California Press. pp. 1–89. ISBN 9780520095717.
  3. ^ Forasiepi, Analía M. (2009). "Osteology of Arctodictis sinclairi (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) and phylogeny of Cenozoic metatherian carnivores from South America". Monografías del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. 6: 1–174.
  4. ^ Patterson, Bryan; Larry G. Marshall (1978). "The Deseadan, Early Oligocene, Marsupialia South America". Fieldiana: Geology. 41 (2): 37–100.
  5. ^ Cerdeño, Bryan (2012). "Quebrada Fiera (Mendoza), un importante centro paleobiogeográfico en el Oligoceno tardío de América del Sur". Estudios Geológicos. 67 (2): 375–385. doi:10.3989/egeol.40519.194.
  6. ^ Analía M. Forasiepi, M. Judith Babot and Natalia Zimicz (2014). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..503F. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. hdl:11336/59430. S2CID 83669335.


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