Village in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Parchowo [parˈxɔvɔ] is a village in Gmina Parchowo , Bytów County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Bytów and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
Parchowo is the seat of the Gmina Parchowo .
History
Nursing home in Parchowo
The oldest known mention of Parchowo comes a document of Wolimir, Bishop of Kuyavia from 1253.[ 1] Parchowo was the seat of local royal starosts from 1663 until the First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia .[ 1] The village was subject to Germanisation policies and many Kashubian families from Parchowo emigrated to America (see Kashubian diaspora ).
After Poland regained independence after World War I in 1918, the village was restored to Poland. During the German occupation (World War II ), in September 1939, the Einsatzkommando 16 murdered the local Polish priest Sylwester Frost as part of a massacre of Polish priests in the forest near Kartuzy (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation ).[ 2] Also during the occupation, the historic Neptune's Fountain from Gdańsk was hidden in the village.[ 3] After the war the village was restored to Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was located in the Słupsk Voivodeship .
Transport
Parchowo lies along the voivodeship road .
Notable people
References
^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich , Vol. VII, Warsaw, 1886, p. 862 (in Polish)
^ Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion , IPN , Warsaw, 2009, p. 107 (in Polish)
^ "Fontanna Neptuna" . Info Gdańsk (in Polish). March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2020 .
External links