PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Panpulmonata
	Cepaea nemoralis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Heterobranchia
Infraclass:	Euthyneura
Subterclass:	Tectipleura
Subcohort:	Panpulmonata; Jörger et al., 2010

Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura.^[1]

Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010.^[1]

The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of euthyneuran gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". In contrast, "Opistobranchia" grouped various, mostly marine euthyneuran lineages, often with reduced shell. Phylogenetic analyses have shown that none of these two groups was monophyletic.^[2] The former "Pulmonata" should also include several groups that lack an air-filled lung (Acochlidiacea, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea). The name "Pulmonata" also inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs as well.^[1] To emphasize the complete change in taxonomic concepts following from the molecular phylogenetic analyses but keep some continuity in the naming, Jörger et al. (2010) renamed the expanded "Pulmonata" as Panpulmonata

The clade consists of following taxa:^[1]^[3]^[4]

Sacoglossa
- Superfamily Oxynooidea Stoliczka, 1868
  - Oxynoidae Stoliczka, 1868
  - Cylindrobullidae Thiele, 1931
  - Juliidae E. A. Smith, 1885
  - Volvatellidae Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Plakobranchoidea Gray, 1840
  - Plakobranchidae Gray, 1840
  - Jenseneriidae Ortea & Moro, 2015
  - Limapontiidae Gray, 1847
  - Hermaeidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  - Costasiellidae K. B. Clark, 1984
- Superfamily Platyhedyloidea Salvini-Plawen, 1973
  - Platyhedylidae Salvini-Plawen, 1973
Pneumopulmonata
- Siphonarioidea
  - Siphonariidae Gray, 1827
- Acochlidiacea (Acochlidida)
  - Acochlidiidae Küthe, 1935
  - Aitengidae Swennen & Buatip, 2009
  - Bathyhedylidae Neusser, Jörger, Lodde-Bensch, Strong & Schrödl, 2016
  - Hedylopsidae Odhner, 1952
  - Pseudunelidae Rankin, 1979
  - Tantulidae Rankin, 1979
  - Parhedylidae Thiele, 1931
  - Asperspinidae Rankin, 1979
- Amphiboloidea
  - Amphibolidae Gray, 1840
  - Maningrididae Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
- Pyramidelloidea
  - Pyramidellidae Gray, 1840
  - Amathinidae Ponder, 1987
- Glacidorboidea
  - Glacidorbidae Ponder, 1986
- Hygrophila
  - Superfamily Chilinoidea Dall, 1870
    - Chilinidae Dall, 1870
    - Latiidae Hutton, 1882
  - Superfamily Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
    - Lymnaeidae Rafinesque, 1815
    - Acroloxidae Thiele, 1931
    - Bulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1880
    - Burnupiidae Albrecht, 2017
    - Physidae Fitzinger, 1833
    - Planorbidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Eupulmonata: Stylommatophora, Systellommatophora, Ellobiida

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.^[1]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.
^ Schödl, Michael (2014). "Time to say "Bye-bye Pulmonata"?" (PDF). Spixiana. 37: 161–164.
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN 0076-2997. S2CID 91051256.
^ Krug, Patrick J.; Caplins, Serena A.; Algoso, Krisha; Thomas, Kanique; Valdés, Ángel A.; Wade, Rachael; Wong, Nur Leena W. S.; Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kocot, Kevin M. (2022-04-13). "Phylogenomic resolution of the root of Panpulmonata, a hyperdiverse radiation of gastropods: new insight into the evolution of air breathing". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1972). doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1855. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 8984808. PMID 35382597.