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Pannaria
	Pannaria conoplea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Peltigerales
Family:	Pannariaceae
Genus:	Pannaria; Delise ex Bory (1828)
Type species
	Pannaria rubiginosa; (Thunb.) Delise (1828)
Synonyms
	Amphinomium Nyl. (1888); Lepidoleptogium A.L.Sm. (1922); Lepidogium Clem. & Shear (1931); Pannaria subgen. Lepidoleptogium (A.L.Sm.) P.M.Jørg. (2004);

Pannaria is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae.^[2] The widespread genus contains an estimated 51 species, found primarily in tropical regions.^[3]

Species

Pannaria aenea Müll.Arg. (1896)^[4]
Pannaria andina P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2004)^[5]
Pannaria aotearoana Elvebakk & Elix (2016)^[6]
Pannaria asahinae P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[7]
Pannaria athroophylla (Stirt.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway (2003)
Pannaria byssoidea Passo & Calvelo (2011)^[8]
Pannaria caesiocinerea (Vain.) P.M.Jørg. (2004)
Pannaria caespitosa P.M.Jørg. (2000)^[9]
Pannaria calophylla (Müll.Arg.) Passo & Calvelo (2006)
Pannaria centrifuga P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria cinerascens (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. (2004)
Pannaria complanata P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[11]
Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory (1828)
Pannaria contorta (Müll.Arg.) Passo & Calvelo (2006)
Pannaria crenulata P.M.Jørg. (1983)^[12]
Pannaria crustata Stirt. (1873)^[13]
Pannaria decipiens P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992)
Pannaria delicata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1999)^[14]
Pannaria dissecta P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria durietzii (P.James & Henssen) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway (2003)
Pannaria elatior Stirt. (1899)
Pannaria elegantior P.M.Jørg. (2003)^[15]
Pannaria elixii P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992)
Pannaria emodii P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[11]
Pannaria euphylla (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway (2003)
Pannaria farinosa Elvebakk & Fritt-Rasm. (2007)^[16]
Pannaria fimbriata P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria flabellata P.M.Jørg. (2012)^[17]
Pannaria formosana P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[11]
Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl. (1857)
Pannaria gallowayi Elvebakk & Elix (2016)^[6]
Pannaria globigera Hue (1909)
Pannaria hookeri (Borrer) Nyl. (1857)
Pannaria howeana Elvebakk (2012)^[18]
Pannaria immixta Nyl. (1867)^[19]
Pannaria implexa (Stirt.) Passo, Calvelo & S.Stenroos (2008)
Pannaria insularis P.M.Jørg. & Kashiw. (2001)^[7]
Pannaria isabellina (Vain.) Elvebakk & Bjerke (2005)
Pannaria isidiosa Elvebakk & Elix (2006)^[20]
Pannaria lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Szatala (1930)
Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria lobulifera Elvebakk (2007)^[21]
Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl. (1857)
Pannaria mangroviana P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria minutiphylla Elvebakk (2013)^[22]
Pannaria molkenboeri (Mont. & Bosch) Hue (1902)
Pannaria multifida P.M.Jørg. (2004)
Pannaria nilgherriensis P.M.Jørg. & Upreti (2003)
Pannaria obscura Müll.Arg. (1895)
Pannaria oregonensis^[23]
Pannaria papuana (Aptroot & Diederich) P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
Pannaria patagonica (Malme) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway (2003)
Pannaria phyllidiata Elvebakk (2011)
Pannaria planiuscula P.M.Jørg. (2003)^[24]
Pannaria pruinosa P.M.Jørg. & Timdal (2004)^[25]
Pannaria pulverulacea Elvebakk (2013)^[22]
Pannaria pulvinula P.M.Jørg. (2000)^[9]
Pannaria ramosii Vain. (1921)^[26]
Pannaria ramulosa P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[11]
Pannaria reflectens (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. (2010)
Pannaria rolfii Elvebakk (2012)^[27]
Pannaria rubiginella P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2004)^[5]
Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb. ex Ach.) Delise (1828)
Pannaria squamulosa P.M.Jørg. (2003)^[24]
Pannaria streimannii Elvebakk (2012)^[18]
Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg. (2001)^[10]
Pannaria subfusca P.M.Jørg. (2000)^[28]
Pannaria tavaresii P.M.Jørg. (1978)^[29]
Pannaria tenuis P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
Pannaria tjibodensis Zahlbr. (1928)^[30]

References

^ "Pannaria Delise ex Bory 1828". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Dolatabadi, Somayeh; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 492. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Müller, J. (1896). "Analecta Australiensia". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. 4: 87–96.
^ ^a ^b Jørgensen, P.M.; Sipman, H.J.M. (2004). "A revision of the Pannaria rubiginosa complex in South America". Nova Hedwigia. 78 (3–4): 311–327. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0311.
^ ^a ^b Elvebakk, A.; Elix, J.A. (2016). "A trio of endemic New Zealand lichens: Pannaria aotearoana and P. gallowayi, new species with a new chemo-syndrome, and their relationship with P. xanthomelana". Nova Hedwigia. 105 (1–2): 167–184. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0385.
^ ^a ^b Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. (2001). "New and misunderstood species of Japanese Pannaria (lichenes)". Journal of Japanese Botany. 76 (1): 1–10.
^ Passo, Alfredo; Calvelo, Susana (2011). "Pannaria byssoidea (Pannariaceae), a new squamulose species from southern South America". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 756–763. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.756. S2CID 85818613.
^ ^a ^b Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Studies in the lichen family. Pannariaceae IX. A revision of Pannaria subg. Chryopannaria". Nova Hedwigia. 71 (3–4): 405–411. doi:10.1127/nova/71/2000/405.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 78: 109–140.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "Four new Asian species in the lichen genus Pannaria". The Lichenologist. 33 (4): 297–302. doi:10.1006/lich.2001.0333. S2CID 86591899.
^ Galloway, J.D.; James, P.W.; Jørgensen, P.M. (1983). "Pannaria crenulata, a new lichen from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 21: 101–104. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428544.
^ Stirton, J. (1873). "Additions to the lichen flora of New Zealand". Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists. 1: 15–23.
^ Jørgensen, P.M. (1999). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VIII. Seven new parmelielloid lichens from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37 (2): 257–268. Bibcode:1999NZJB...37..257J. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512632.
^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae XI. The isidiate species of the genus Pannaria Del". Nova Hedwigia. 76 (1–2): 245–255. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0245.
^ Elvebakk, Arve; Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne; Elix, John A. (2007). "The New Zealand lichen Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. and its panaustral relative P. farinosa nom. nov". The Lichenologist. 39 (4): 349–359. doi:10.1017/s0024282907006913. S2CID 86373582.
^ Jørgensen, P.M.; Gjerde, I. (2012). "Notes on some pannariaceous lichens from New Caledonia". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 33 (1): 3–9. doi:10.7872/crym.v33.iss1.2012.003. S2CID 84271979.
^ ^a ^b Elvebakk, Arve (2012). "Pannaria howeana and Pannaria streimannii, two related new lichen species endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia". The Lichenologist. 44 (4): 457–463. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000047. S2CID 85652084.
^ Nylander, W. (1865). "Lichenes Novae Zelandiae, quos ibi legit anno 1861 Dr. Lauder Lindsay". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany (in Latin). 9 (36): 244–259. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1866.tb01283.x.
^ Elvebakk, Arve; Elix, John A. (2006). "Pannaria isidiosa, a new Australian lichen with a new chemosyndrome". The Lichenologist. 38 (6): 557–563. doi:10.1017/s0024282906006141. S2CID 85988040.
^ Elvebakk, A. (2007). "The panaustral lichen Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Tuck. and the related new species P. lobulifera from New Caledonia". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 28 (3): 225–235.
^ ^a ^b Elvebakk, Arve (2013). "Pannaria minutiphylla and P. pulverulacea, two new and common, austral species, previously interpreted as Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg". The Lichenologist. 45 (1): 9–20. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000679. S2CID 87797571.
^ McCune, Bruce; Schultz, Matthias; Fennell, Terry; Passo, Alfredo; Rodriguez, Juan Manuel (2022). "A new endemic, Pannaria oregonensis, replaces two misapplied names in the Pacific Northwest of North America". The Bryologist. 125 (1). doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.170. S2CID 247121911.
^ ^a ^b Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on African Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0424. S2CID 85601507.
^ Jørgensen, P.M. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 229–253.
^ Vainio, E.A. (1921). "Lichenes insularum Philippinarum, III". Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (in Latin). 15 (6): 16.
^ Elvebakk, Arve (2012). "Pannaria rolfii, a new name for a recently described lichen species". Nova Hedwigia. 94 (3–4): 505–506. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0011.
^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent, north of Mexico". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 670–704. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:sotlfp]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86233341.
^ Jørgensen, P.M. (1978). "The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe". Opera Botanica. 45: 1–124.
^ Zahlbruckner, A. (1928). "Neue und ungenügend beschriebene javanische Flechten" [New and insufficiently described Javanese lichens]. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique (in German). 1: 109–212 [165].

This Peltigerales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[urlMycoBank:_Pannaria-1] "Pannaria Delise ex Bory 1828". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-02-25.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Dolatabadi, Somayeh; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.

[Kirk2008-3] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 492. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Müller_1896-4] Müller, J. (1896). "Analecta Australiensia". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. 4: 87–96.

[Jørgensen_&_Sipman_2004-5] Jørgensen, P.M.; Sipman, H.J.M. (2004). "A revision of the Pannaria rubiginosa complex in South America". Nova Hedwigia. 78 (3–4): 311–327. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0311.

[Elvebakk_&_Elix_2016-6] Elvebakk, A.; Elix, J.A. (2016). "A trio of endemic New Zealand lichens: Pannaria aotearoana and P. gallowayi, new species with a new chemo-syndrome, and their relationship with P. xanthomelana". Nova Hedwigia. 105 (1–2): 167–184. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0385.

[Jørgensen_&_Kashiwadani_2001-7] Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. (2001). "New and misunderstood species of Japanese Pannaria (lichenes)". Journal of Japanese Botany. 76 (1): 1–10.

[Passo_&_Calvelo_2011-8] Passo, Alfredo; Calvelo, Susana (2011). "Pannaria byssoidea (Pannariaceae), a new squamulose species from southern South America". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 756–763. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.756. S2CID 85818613.

[Jørgensen_2000b-9] Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Studies in the lichen family. Pannariaceae IX. A revision of Pannaria subg. Chryopannaria". Nova Hedwigia. 71 (3–4): 405–411. doi:10.1127/nova/71/2000/405.

[Jørgensen_2001b-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 78: 109–140.

[Jørgensen_2001-11] Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "Four new Asian species in the lichen genus Pannaria". The Lichenologist. 33 (4): 297–302. doi:10.1006/lich.2001.0333. S2CID 86591899.

[Galloway_et_al._1983-12] Galloway, J.D.; James, P.W.; Jørgensen, P.M. (1983). "Pannaria crenulata, a new lichen from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 21: 101–104. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428544.

[Stirton_1873-13] Stirton, J. (1873). "Additions to the lichen flora of New Zealand". Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists. 1: 15–23.

[Jørgensen_1999-14] Jørgensen, P.M. (1999). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VIII. Seven new parmelielloid lichens from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37 (2): 257–268. Bibcode:1999NZJB...37..257J. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512632.

[Jørgensen_2003b-15] Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae XI. The isidiate species of the genus Pannaria Del". Nova Hedwigia. 76 (1–2): 245–255. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0245.

[Elvebakk_et_al._2007-16] Elvebakk, Arve; Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne; Elix, John A. (2007). "The New Zealand lichen Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. and its panaustral relative P. farinosa nom. nov". The Lichenologist. 39 (4): 349–359. doi:10.1017/s0024282907006913. S2CID 86373582.

[Jørgensen_&_Gjerde_2012-17] Jørgensen, P.M.; Gjerde, I. (2012). "Notes on some pannariaceous lichens from New Caledonia". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 33 (1): 3–9. doi:10.7872/crym.v33.iss1.2012.003. S2CID 84271979.

[Elvebakk_2012-18] Elvebakk, Arve (2012). "Pannaria howeana and Pannaria streimannii, two related new lichen species endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia". The Lichenologist. 44 (4): 457–463. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000047. S2CID 85652084.

[Nylander_1865-19] Nylander, W. (1865). "Lichenes Novae Zelandiae, quos ibi legit anno 1861 Dr. Lauder Lindsay". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany (in Latin). 9 (36): 244–259. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1866.tb01283.x.

[Elvebakk_&_Elix_2006-20] Elvebakk, Arve; Elix, John A. (2006). "Pannaria isidiosa, a new Australian lichen with a new chemosyndrome". The Lichenologist. 38 (6): 557–563. doi:10.1017/s0024282906006141. S2CID 85988040.

[Elvebakk_2007-21] Elvebakk, A. (2007). "The panaustral lichen Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Tuck. and the related new species P. lobulifera from New Caledonia". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 28 (3): 225–235.

[Elvebakk_2013-22] Elvebakk, Arve (2013). "Pannaria minutiphylla and P. pulverulacea, two new and common, austral species, previously interpreted as Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg". The Lichenologist. 45 (1): 9–20. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000679. S2CID 87797571.

[McCune_et_al._2022-23] McCune, Bruce; Schultz, Matthias; Fennell, Terry; Passo, Alfredo; Rodriguez, Juan Manuel (2022). "A new endemic, Pannaria oregonensis, replaces two misapplied names in the Pacific Northwest of North America". The Bryologist. 125 (1). doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.1.170. S2CID 247121911.

[Jørgensen_2003-24] Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on African Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0424. S2CID 85601507.

[Jørgensen_2004-25] Jørgensen, P.M. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 229–253.

[Vainio_1921-26] Vainio, E.A. (1921). "Lichenes insularum Philippinarum, III". Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (in Latin). 15 (6): 16.

[Elvebakk_2012b-27] Elvebakk, Arve (2012). "Pannaria rolfii, a new name for a recently described lichen species". Nova Hedwigia. 94 (3–4): 505–506. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0011.

[Jørgensen_2000-28] Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent, north of Mexico". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 670–704. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:sotlfp]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86233341.

[Jørgensen_1978-29] Jørgensen, P.M. (1978). "The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe". Opera Botanica. 45: 1–124.

[Zahlbruckner_1928-30] Zahlbruckner, A. (1928). "Neue und ungenügend beschriebene javanische Flechten" [New and insufficiently described Javanese lichens]. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique (in German). 1: 109–212 [165].

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Pannaria

Species

References

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