Operation Latchkey

Operation Latchkey
Information
CountryUnited States
Test site
  • NTS Area 12, Rainier Mesa
  • NTS Area 19, 20, Pahute Mesa
  • NTS Areas 5, 11, Frenchman Flat
  • NTS, Areas 1–4, 6–10, Yucca Flat
  • Salmon Site, near Lumberton, Mississippi
Period1966–1967
Number of tests38
Test typeunderground shaft, tunnel
Max. yield870 kilotonnes of TNT (3,600 TJ)
Test series chronology
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Operation Latchkey[1] was a series of 38 nuclear tests conducted by the United States in 1966–1967 at the Nevada Test Site. These tests followed the Operation Flintlock series and preceded the Operation Crosstie series.

Nuclear tests

Persimmon

Persimmon included a vertical line-of-sight pipe fitted with a fast-acting closure. At the time of detonation, this vacuum pipe provided a pathway for neutrons from the nuclear device to travel to instruments in a tower located above the shot hole. A few seconds after detonation, these instruments and their samples were dragged out of the tower on a sled, before the subsidence crater formed and destroyed the tower.[2]

List of the nuclear tests

See also: List of nuclear weapons tests of the United States
United States' Latchkey series tests and detonations
Name [note 1] Date time (UT) Local time zone[note 2][3] Location[note 3] Elevation + height [note 4] Delivery [note 5]
Purpose [note 6] 		Device[note 7] Yield[note 8] Fallout[note 9] References Notes
Saxon July 28, 1966 15:33:30.13 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2cc 37°08′26″N 116°08′03″W / 37.14044°N 116.13404°W / 37.14044; -116.13404 (Saxon) 1,411 m (4,629 ft) – 153.04 m (502.1 ft) underground shaft,
peaceful research 		1.2 kt Venting detected, 0.5 Ci (19 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7] Project Plowshare - excavation device development.
Rovena August 10, 1966 13:16:00.07 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10s 37°10′07″N 116°02′55″W / 37.16864°N 116.04862°W / 37.16864; -116.04862 (Rovena) 1,278 m (4,193 ft) – 195.25 m (640.6 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		1 kt Venting detected, 2 Ci (74 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][8]
Tangerine August 12, 1966 15:36:00.05 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3eb 37°02′47″N 116°01′48″W / 37.04629°N 116.03007°W / 37.04629; -116.03007 (Tangerine) 1,199 m (3,934 ft) – 87.88 m (288.3 ft) underground shaft,
safety experiment 		less than 20 kt [1][6][7]
Derringer September 12, 1966 15:30:00.54 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U5i 36°52′33″N 115°57′05″W / 36.87595°N 115.95136°W / 36.87595; -115.95136 (Derringer) 1,013 m (3,323 ft) – 255.12 m (837.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapon effect 		7.8 kt Venting detected off site, 12 kCi (440 TBq) [1][4][5][6][7][9]
Daiquiri September 23, 1966 18:00:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U7o 37°06′12″N 116°02′12″W / 37.1033°N 116.03657°W / 37.1033; -116.03657 (Daiquiri) 1,260 m (4,130 ft) – 561.15 m (1,841.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		less than 20 kt [1][6][7]
Newark September 29, 1966 14:45:30.09 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10u 37°10′07″N 116°02′49″W / 37.16862°N 116.04693°W / 37.16862; -116.04693 (Newark) 1,279 m (4,196 ft) – 228.63 m (750.1 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		4 kt Venting detected, 290 Ci (11,000 GBq) [1][4][6][7][8][10]
Khaki October 15, 1966 19:00:00.05 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3et 37°02′49″N 116°01′04″W / 37.04704°N 116.01772°W / 37.04704; -116.01772 (Khaki) 1,202 m (3,944 ft) – 232.55 m (763.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		less than 20 kt [1][6][7]
Simms November 5, 1966 14:45:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10w 37°10′12″N 116°02′53″W / 37.1699°N 116.04809°W / 37.1699; -116.04809 (Simms) 1,279 m (4,196 ft) – 198.15 m (650.1 ft) underground shaft,
peaceful research 		2.3 kt Venting detected, 11 Ci (410 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][8] Plowshare - evaluate clean nuclear explosives for excavation.
Ajax November 11, 1966 12:00:00.14 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U9al 37°08′04″N 116°03′03″W / 37.13449°N 116.05095°W / 37.13449; -116.05095 (Ajax) 1,254 m (4,114 ft) – 238.45 m (782.3 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		5 kt Venting detected on site, 1 Ci (37 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][8]
Cerise November 18, 1966 15:02:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3eu 37°02′34″N 116°00′41″W / 37.04273°N 116.0113°W / 37.04273; -116.0113 (Cerise) 1,202 m (3,944 ft) – 211.09 m (692.6 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		7 kt I-131 venting detected, 0 [1][4][6][7][8]
Vigil November 22, 1966 15:00:00.13 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10ad 37°10′10″N 116°02′57″W / 37.16934°N 116.04918°W / 37.16934; -116.04918 (Vigil) 1,278 m (4,193 ft) – 93.68 m (307.3 ft) underground shaft,
safety experiment 		less than 20 kt Venting detected on site, 0.0014 Ci (0.052 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7]
Sterling December 3, 1966 12:15:00.05 CST (–6 hrs)
 Salmon Site, near Lumberton, Mississippi 31°08′32″N 89°34′12″W / 31.14229°N 89.57001°W / 31.14229; -89.57001 (Sterling) 74 m (243 ft) – 830 m (2,720 ft) underground shaft,
joint verification 		380 t [1][7] Project Vela Uniform/Dribble. Exploded inside the cavity created by Whetstone/Salmon in Tatum salt dome.
Sidecar December 13, 1966 17:50:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3ez 37°02′05″N 116°00′27″W / 37.03478°N 116.00751°W / 37.03478; -116.00751 (Sidecar) 1,195 m (3,921 ft) – 240.27 m (788.3 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		1 kt Venting detected on site, 0.041 Ci (1.5 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][10]
New Point December 13, 1966 21:00:00.08 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U11c 36°52′38″N 115°56′20″W / 36.8772°N 115.93875°W / 36.8772; -115.93875 (New Point) 1,003 m (3,291 ft) – 243.84 m (800.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapon effect 		7 kt Venting detected on site, 3 Ci (110 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][8]
Greeley December 20, 1966 15:30:00.08 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U20g - 37°18′08″N 116°24′35″W / 37.30231°N 116.40966°W / 37.30231; -116.40966 (Greeley) 1,945 m (6,381 ft) – 1,214.63 m (3,985.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		870 kt [1][6][7][8] Test of Spartan warhead (W71).[11]
Rivet 1 January 18, 1967 14:55:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10aa 37°09′54″N 116°02′51″W / 37.16507°N 116.04742°W / 37.16507; -116.04742 (Rivet 1) 1,276 m (4,186 ft) – 152.1 m (499 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		150 t [1][4][6][7][10]
Nash January 19, 1967 16:45:00.14 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2ce 37°08′37″N 116°08′10″W / 37.1437°N 116.13619°W / 37.1437; -116.13619 (Nash) 1,425 m (4,675 ft) – 363.78 m (1,193.5 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		39 kt Venting detected off site, 69 kCi (2,600 TBq) [1][4][6][7][8][10]
Bourbon January 20, 1967 17:40:04.41 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U7n 37°05′59″N 116°00′17″W / 37.09981°N 116.0047°W / 37.09981; -116.0047 (Bourbon) 1,306 m (4,285 ft) – 559.72 m (1,836.4 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		41 kt [1][6][7][8][9]
Rivet 2 January 26, 1967 16:30:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10z 37°09′53″N 116°02′56″W / 37.16475°N 116.04893°W / 37.16475; -116.04893 (Rivet 2) 1,274 m (4,180 ft) – 197.78 m (648.9 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		800 t Venting detected on site, 0.1 Ci (3.7 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][10]
Ward February 8, 1967 15:15:00.13 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10x 37°10′03″N 116°02′53″W / 37.16748°N 116.04801°W / 37.16748; -116.04801 (Ward) 1,277 m (4,190 ft) – 257.25 m (844.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		11 kt [1][6][7][8][10]
Persimmon February 23, 1967 18:34:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3dn 37°01′03″N 116°01′00″W / 37.01756°N 116.01662°W / 37.01756; -116.01662 (Persimmon) 1,184 m (3,885 ft) – 299.11 m (981.3 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		4 kt [1][6][7][8][10]
Agile February 23, 1967 18:50:00.13 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2v 37°07′37″N 116°04′02″W / 37.12681°N 116.06726°W / 37.12681; -116.06726 (Agile) 1,270 m (4,170 ft) – 731.52 m (2,400.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		200 kt [1][6][7][8][9]
Rivet 3 March 2, 1967 15:00:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U10y 37°09′57″N 116°02′58″W / 37.16581°N 116.04957°W / 37.16581; -116.04957 (Rivet 3) 1,275 m (4,183 ft) – 271.27 m (890.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		2.5 kt Venting detected [1][5][6][7][8]
Mushroom March 3, 1967 15:19:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3ef 37°02′22″N 116°00′39″W / 37.03946°N 116.01093°W / 37.03946; -116.01093 (Mushroom) 1,198 m (3,930 ft) – 179.55 m (589.1 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		600 t Venting detected on site, 0.4 Ci (15 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][10]
Fizz March 10, 1967 15:00:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3fr 37°02′46″N 116°01′51″W / 37.04612°N 116.03073°W / 37.04612; -116.03073 (Fizz) 1,199 m (3,934 ft) – 117.73 m (386.3 ft) underground shaft,
safety experiment 		less than 20 kt [1][6][7]
Oakland April 4, 1967 14:20:00.15 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2bi 37°09′43″N 116°04′59″W / 37.16195°N 116.08313°W / 37.16195; -116.08313 (Oakland) 1,321 m (4,334 ft) – 165.35 m (542.5 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		less than 20 kt Venting detected, 100 Ci (3,700 GBq) [1][5][6][7]
Heilman April 6, 1967 15:00:00.12 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2cg 37°08′14″N 116°08′01″W / 37.13728°N 116.13355°W / 37.13728; -116.13355 (Heilman) 1,405 m (4,610 ft) – 152.7 m (501 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		less than 20 kt Venting detected on site, 8 Ci (300 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7]
Fawn April 7, 1967 15:00:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3eo 37°03′16″N 116°01′23″W / 37.05439°N 116.02296°W / 37.05439; -116.02296 (Fawn) 1,206 m (3,957 ft) – 271.06 m (889.3 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		1 kt [1][6][7][8]
Chocolate April 21, 1967 15:09:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3es 37°01′09″N 116°02′17″W / 37.01928°N 116.03818°W / 37.01928; -116.03818 (Chocolate) 1,186 m (3,891 ft) – 240.45 m (788.9 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		7 kt [1][6][7][8][10]
Effendi April 27, 1967 14:45:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2ap 37°08′19″N 116°03′51″W / 37.13873°N 116.06407°W / 37.13873; -116.06407 (Effendi) 1,279 m (4,196 ft) – 219.29 m (719.5 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		800 t [1][6][7][8]
Mickey May 10, 1967 13:40:00.041 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U7m 37°04′40″N 115°59′46″W / 37.07781°N 115.99617°W / 37.07781; -115.99617 (Mickey) 1,278 m (4,193 ft) – 499.63 m (1,639.2 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		22 kt [1][6][7][8][9]
Commodore May 20, 1967 15:00:00.2 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U2am 37°07′48″N 116°03′55″W / 37.13011°N 116.0652°W / 37.13011; -116.0652 (Commodore) 1,271 m (4,170 ft) – 746.46 m (2,449.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		250 kt Venting detected, less than 1 Ci (37 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7][8]
Scotch May 23, 1967 14:00:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U19as 37°16′30″N 116°22′15″W / 37.27503°N 116.37086°W / 37.27503; -116.37086 (Scotch) 2,034 m (6,673 ft) – 977.39 m (3,206.7 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		155 kt [1][6][7]
Absinthe May 26, 1967 12:30:00.03 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3ep 37°02′42″N 116°01′11″W / 37.045°N 116.01979°W / 37.045; -116.01979 (Absinthe) 1,199 m (3,934 ft) – 118.65 m (389.3 ft) underground shaft,
safety experiment 		less than 20 kt [1][6][7]
Knickerbocker May 26, 1967 15:00:01.5 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U20d 37°14′52″N 116°28′52″W / 37.24789°N 116.48106°W / 37.24789; -116.48106 (Knickerbocker) 1,878 m (6,161 ft) – 630.63 m (2,069.0 ft) underground shaft,
weapons development 		76 kt Venting detected, 110 Ci (4,100 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7]
Switch June 22, 1967 13:10:00.0 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U9bv 37°07′32″N 116°01′46″W / 37.12551°N 116.02954°W / 37.12551; -116.02954 (Switch) 1,277 m (4,190 ft) – 301.75 m (990.0 ft) underground shaft,
peaceful research 		3.1 kt Venting detected off site, less than 1 Ci (37 GBq) [1][4][5][6][7] Project Plowshare - evaluate clean nuclear explosives for excavation.
Midi Mist June 26, 1967 16:00:00.08 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U12n.02 37°12′07″N 116°12′31″W / 37.20206°N 116.20871°W / 37.20206; -116.20871 (Midi Mist) 2,200 m (7,200 ft) – 374.9 m (1,230 ft) tunnel,
weapon effect 		20 kt Venting detected, 4.5 kCi (170 TBq) [1][4][5][6][7][10]
Umber June 29, 1967 11:25:00.04 PST (–8 hrs)
 NTS Area U3em 37°01′43″N 116°01′24″W / 37.02849°N 116.0233°W / 37.02849; -116.0233 (Umber) 1,188 m (3,898 ft) – 310.24 m (1,017.8 ft) underground shaft,
weapon effect 		10 kt Venting detected off site, 26 kCi (960 TBq) [1][4][6][7][8][10]
  1. ^ The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
  2. ^ To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. All historical time zone data are derived from here:
  3. ^ Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.
  4. ^ Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Plumbbob/John. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
  5. ^ Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
  6. ^ Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
  7. ^ Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
  8. ^ Estimated energy yield in tons, kilotons, and megatons. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
  9. ^ Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl (August 2000), CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3), SMDC Monitoring Research
  2. ^ Persimmon: A Nuclear Physics Experiment. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  3. ^ "Time Zone Historical Database". iana.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Estimated exposures and thyroid doses received by the American people from Iodine-131 in fallout following Nevada atmospheric nuclear bomb tests, Chapter 2 (PDF), National Cancer Institute, 1997, archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2010, retrieved January 5, 2014
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Radiological Effluents Released from U.S. Continental Tests 1961 Through 1992 (DOE/NV-317 Rev. 1) (PDF), DOE Nevada Operations Office, August 1996, archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2013, retrieved October 31, 2013
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Official list of underground nuclear explosions, Sandia National Laboratories, July 1, 1994, retrieved December 18, 2013
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992 (PDF) (DOE/NV-209 REV15), Las Vegas, NV: Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, December 1, 2000, archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006, retrieved December 18, 2013
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Bolt, Bruce A. (1976), Nuclear Explosions and Earthquakes: The Parted Veil, San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman and Co.
  9. ^ a b c d Hechanova, Anthony E.; O'Donnell, James E. (September 25, 1998), Estimates of yield for nuclear tests impacting the groundwater at the Nevada Test Site, Nuclear Science and Technology Division
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Norris, Robert Standish; Cochran, Thomas B. (February 1, 1994), "United States nuclear tests, July 1945 to 31 December 1992 (NWD 94-1)" (PDF), Nuclear Weapons Databook Working Paper, Washington, DC: Natural Resources Defense Council, archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013, retrieved October 26, 2013
  11. ^ Robert McNamara (December 2, 1966). Production and Deployment of the Nike-X (PDF) (Report). Secretary of Defense McNamara Memorandum for the President. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

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Untuk kutukan sihir, lihat Jinx. Untuk genus unggas, lihat Wryneck. JynxTokoh PokémonJynx dalam Pokémon FireRed dan LeafGreen.PermainanperdanaPokémon Red dan Blue (1996)DidesainolehKen SugimoriPengisi suaraBahasa Jepang:Mayumi Tanaka[1]Bahasa Inggris:Rachael LillisInformasiSpesiesPokemon Bentuk ManusiaJenis kelamin♀ BetinaAsalKanto (Generasi I)KategoriEs / Psikis Entri PokédexNo. 124 Jynx[a] adalah karakter fiksi dan salah satu spesies dalam waralaba media Pokémon yang ...

 

Kenny Loggins

American singer and guitarist Kenny LogginsLoggins in 2008Background informationBirth nameKenneth Clark LogginsBorn (1948-01-07) January 7, 1948 (age 76)Everett, Washington, U.S.Genres Rock pop folk rock R&B soul soft rock[1][2] Occupation(s)SingermusiciansongwriterInstruments Vocals guitar harmonica Years active1968–presentLabelsColumbiaMercuryWalt DisneySpouse(s) Eva Ein ​ ​(m. 1978; div. 1990)​ Julia Cooper ​&...

 

المسيحية في إيطاليا

كنيسة سانتا ماريا ديلا سالوتي، البندقية. المسيحية في إيطاليا هي الديانة السائدة والمهيمنة، الغالبية العظمى (91.1%)[1] من سكان إيطاليا من المسيحيين. الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية هي أكبر طائفة مسيحية في إيطاليا. وفقاً لمسح عام 2005 من قبل يوريسبس قال 87.8% من السكان أنهم كاثول�...

India Meteorological Department

Meteorological agency of the Government of India India Meteorological DepartmentAgency overviewFormed15 January 1875 (15 January 1875)TypeGovernment agencyJurisdictionGovernment of IndiaHeadquartersMausam Bhavan, Lodhi Road, New DelhiAnnual budget₹514.03 crore (US$62 million) (2022)[1]Ministers responsibleKiren Rijiju, Union Minister of Earth SciencesM Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth SciencesAgency executiveMrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of MeteorologyPa...

 

List of Arkansas townships

Part of a series onRegions of Arkansas Geographic Regions Delta Crowley's Ridge River Valley Timberlands Central Ouachitas Ozarks Metropolitan Areas Central Arkansas Fort Smith Hot Springs Jonesboro Memphis Northwest Arkansas Pine Bluff Texarkana Administrative divisions Counties Cities and towns Census-designated places Places (Including Unincorporated communities) School Districts Townships vte This list of Arkansas Townships is based on the U. S. Census (2000) list of places in Arkansas. ...

 

Rugby union in the United States

Rugby union in the United StatesAir Force and Navy playing a match hosted by the Alamo City RFC (2006)CountryUnited StatesGoverning bodyUSA RugbyNational team(s)United StatesNickname(s)EaglesFirst played1874 – Harvard v McGillRegistered players125,000[1]Clubs2,673[2]National competitions Rugby World Cup Major League Rugby Collegiate Rugby Championship Division 1-A Rugby USA Sevens World Rugby Sevens Series Women's Rugby World Cup World Rugby Women's Sevens Series Women's Pr...

Henry C. Warmoth

American politician This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Henry C. Warmoth – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Henry C. Warmoth23rd Governor of LouisianaIn officeJune 27, 1868 – December 9, 1872LieutenantOscar DunnP. B...

 

International Standard Music Number

Identifier for printed music developed by ISO ISMN redirects here. The term may also refer to Isosorbide mononitrate. A 13-digit ISMN, 979-0-2600-0043-8, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code. The International Standard Music Number or ISMN (ISO 10957) is a thirteen-character alphanumeric identifier for printed music developed by ISO. Overview The original proposal for an ISMN was made by the UK Branch of IAML (International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres), ...

 

Kiribati

Ribaberikin KiribatiRepublic of Kiribati Flagga Statsvapen Valspråk: Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa (Kiribatiska: Hälsa, fred och välstånd) Nationalsång: Teirake Kaini Kiribati läge Huvudstad(även största stad) South Tarawa Officiella språk engelska, kiribatiska Statsskick Republik  -  President Taneti Maamau Självständighet Från Storbritannien   -  Erkänd 12 juli 1979  Area  -  Totalt 811 km²[1] (178:e)  - ...

Panathinaikos B

Panathinaikos BNama lengkapPanathinaikos FC BJulukanΟι Πράσινοι-I Prasini (The Greens)Το Τριφύλλι-To Tryfili (The Shamrock)Berdiri2021; 3 tahun lalu (2021)StadionStadion Grigoris Lambrakis(Kapasitas: 6.300)PresidenManos MavrokoukoulakisManajerGiannis VonortasLigaLiga Super Yunani 2Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Panathinaikos FC B (Yunani: ΠΑΕ Παναθηναϊκός ΑO B) adalah klub sepak bola Yunani yang berbasis ...

 

Urban canyon

Street lined by very tall buildings on both sides, typically in large cities An urban canyon at 42nd Street, Midtown Manhattan, New York CityThe same Manhattan street seen from within, with many buildings much taller than the width of the road An urban canyon (also known as a street canyon or skyscraper canyon) is a place where the street is flanked by buildings on both sides creating a canyon-like environment, evolved etymologically from the Canyon of Heroes in Manhattan. Such human-built ca...

 

HIF3A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens HIF3AAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes4WN5IdentifiersAliasesHIF3A, HIF-3A, IPAS, MOP7, PASD7, bHLHe17, HIF3-alpha-1, hypoxia inducible factor 3 alpha subunit, hypoxia inducible factor 3 subunit alphaExternal IDsOMIM: 609976; MGI: 1859778; HomoloGene: 9646; GeneCards: HIF3A; OMA:HIF3A - orthologsGene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]Band19q13.32Start46,297,042 bp[1]End46,343,433 bp&#...

Pile à combustible à éthanol direct

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (septembre 2020). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ?...

 

Pays-Bas aux Jeux olympiques de 1900

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les Jeux olympiques et les Pays-Bas. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pays-Bas aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900 Code CIO NED Lieu Paris Participation 1re Athlètes 29 MédaillesRang : 17 Or0 Arg.2 Bron.3 Total5 Pays-Bas aux Jeux olympiques d'été Pays-Bas aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1908 modifier  Les Pays-Bas participent aux Jeux olympiques...