Noboribetsu

Noboribetsu
登別市
City
View of Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, with aquarium
View of Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, with aquarium
Flag of Noboribetsu
Flag
Official seal of Noboribetsu
Chapter
Location of Noboribetsu in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Location of Noboribetsu in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Noboribetsu is located in Japan
Noboribetsu
Noboribetsu
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 42°25′N 141°6′E / 42.417°N 141.100°E / 42.417; 141.100
CountryJapan
RegionHokkaido
PrefectureHokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Government
 • MayorHaruichi Ogasawara
Area
 • Total212.11 km2 (81.90 sq mi)
Population
 (30 September 2016)
 • Total49,523
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address6–11 Chūōchō, Noboribetsu-shi, Hokkaidō
059-8701
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp
Symbols
FlowerChrysanthemum
TreePlatanus

Noboribetsu (登別市, Noboribetsu-shi, Ainu: nupur-pet) is a city in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Part of Shikotsu-Toya National Park, it is southwest of Sapporo, west of Tomakomai and northeast of Hakodate.

As of September 2016, the city has an estimated population of 49,523 and a population density of 230 persons per km2. The total area is 212.11 km2. The city office is in Horobetsu. The town of Noboribetsu is at the mouth of the Noboribetsu river and is therefore a much narrower area.

Geography

The mountains dominate the west and north while the plains dominate around five km within the coastline. There are three towns along the Pacific Ocean: from northeast to southwest, Noboribetsu, Horobetsu and Washibetsu. These betsu are derived from "river" in the Ainu language. Noboribetsu is on the Noboribetsu River. Horobetsu and Washibetsu are on the Iburi-horobetsu River and the Washibetsu River respectively.

Origin of name

The name, Noboribetsu, derives from an Ainu word, nupur-pet, which means dark-colored river; the kanji 登別, meaning "climbing different", are used for their phonetic value only, and have no relation to the original meaning.

Climate

Climate data for Noboribetsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.1
(84.4) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		30.3
(86.5) 		24.7
(76.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		32.4
(90.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		3.0
(37.4) 		9.3
(48.7) 		15.0
(59.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		21.7
(71.1) 		23.3
(73.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		11.1
(52.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		17.9
(64.2) 		19.6
(67.3) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		7.4
(45.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		1.2
(34.2) 		6.1
(43.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		3.8
(38.9)
Record low °C (°F) −18.1
(−0.6) 		−19.4
(−2.9) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−19.4
(−2.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.8
(2.12) 		53.5
(2.11) 		75.8
(2.98) 		110.1
(4.33) 		167.0
(6.57) 		183.0
(7.20) 		251.7
(9.91) 		297.9
(11.73) 		259.3
(10.21) 		176.1
(6.93) 		113.2
(4.46) 		70.0
(2.76) 		1,811.2
(71.31)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 127
(50) 		117
(46) 		94
(37) 		19
(7.5) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		11
(4.3) 		82
(32) 		454
(179)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.4 9.4 10.8 10.4 11.2 11.0 14.2 14.6 12.9 12.5 12.4 10.8 139.6
Average snowy days 15.4 14.2 11.4 2.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 11.0 55.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 109.6 114.1 157.6 185.7 192.8 142.8 111.4 125.4 150.1 157.7 117.4 101.9 1,666.5
Source: JMA[1][2]

History

  • 1919: Horobetsu village was founded.[3]
  • 1951: Horobetsu village became Horobetsu town.
  • 1961: Horobetsu town renamed to Noboribetsu town.
  • 1970: Noboribetsu town became Noboribetsu city.

Education

High school

Secondary school

Transportation

Further information: Noboribetsu Station

Sightseeing

Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the Noboribetsu onsen

6 km inland from Noboribetsu City in the river valley is the smaller town of Noboribetsu-onsen (登別温泉). The town has a range of onsen for bathing as well as other hot springs formed from different minerals for scenic viewing, and is also known for its bear park. Noboribetsu-onsen is one of many well-known resorts in Japan, with many hotels and ryokan, and is the largest "hot spring town" in Hokkaido. There is also the Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, the largest aquarium in Hokkaido.

Noboribetsu Bear Park

Sister cities

International

Domestic

Notable people from Noboribetsu

References

  1. ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  3. ^ History of Noboribetsu
  4. ^ Friendship cities of Noboribetsu
  5. ^ Sister cities of Noboribetsu
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Noboribetsu.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Noboribetsu, Hokkaido.


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