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Nijō
二条
Nijō; 二条
Parent house	Kujō family (Fujiwara clan)
Titles	Various
Founder	Nijō Yoshizane
Founding year	13th century
Dissolution	still extant
Cadet branches	Matsuzono family;

Nijō family (二条家, Nijō-ke) is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.^[1] The Nijō was a branch of the Fujiwara clan,^[2] founded by Kujō Michiie's son Nijō Yoshizane.^[1] The Nijō was one of the Five regent houses; from which, the Sesshō and Kampaku were chosen.^[1]

History

The family name Nijō derived from Yoshizane's residence in Kyoto, where is believed to locate between two roads, the south of "Nijō-Ōji" (二条大路) and the east of "Higashi no Tōin-Ōji" (東洞院大路).^[3] As of the Muromachi and Edo period, Nijō family had a relative close relationship comparing with other four regent houses, and the leaders of the Nijō were given names (henki, 偏諱) from that of incumbent shōguns'.^[4] Nijō Nariyuki, the last Sesshō and Kampaku, regent from the Fujiwara clan, also came from this family.^[5]

In 1526, Tominokōji Sukenao (富小路資直, d. 1535) was promoted to the rank dōjō (堂上) of Kuge, and the ancestor of the Tominokōji family, Tominokōji Michinao (富小路道直), was claimed to be a son of Nijō Michihira.^[6]

Family Tree

adoption

Kujō Michiie
(1193-1252)

Yoshizane⁽¹⁾
(1216-1271)

Morotada⁽²⁾
(1254-1341)

Kanemoto⁽³⁾
(1267-1334)

Michihira⁽⁴⁾
(1287-1335)

Yoshimoto⁽⁵⁾
(1320-1388)

Moroyoshi⁽⁶⁾
(1345-1382)

Morotsugu⁽⁷⁾
(1356-1400)

Mitsumoto⁽⁸⁾
(1383-1411)

Mochimoto⁽⁹⁾
(1390-1445)

Mochimichi⁽¹⁰⁾
(1416-1493)

Masatsugu⁽¹¹⁾
(1443-1480)

Hisamoto⁽¹²⁾
(1471-1497)

Tadafusa⁽¹³⁾
(1496-1551)

Haruyoshi⁽¹⁴⁾
(1526-1579)

Kujō Kanetaka
(1553-1636)

Akizane⁽¹⁵⁾
(1556-1619)

Takatsukasa Nobufusa
(1565-1658)

Kujō Yukiie
(1586-1665)

Takatsukasa Nobuhisa
(1590-1621)

Yasumichi⁽¹⁶⁾
(1609-1647)

Takatsukasa Norihira
(1609-1668)

Mitsuhira⁽¹⁷⁾
(1625-1682)

Kujō Kaneharu
(1641-1677)

Kujō Sukezane
(1669-1730)

Tsunahira⁽¹⁸⁾
(1672-1732)

Kujō Yukinori
(1700-1728)

Yoshitada⁽¹⁹⁾
(1700-1728)

Munehira⁽²⁰⁾
(1718-1738)

Munemoto⁽²¹⁾
(1727-1754)

Shigeyoshi [ja]⁽²²⁾
(1751-1768)

Harutaka⁽²³⁾
(1754-1826)

Narimichi [ja]⁽²⁴⁾
(1781-1798)

Narinobu⁽²⁵⁾
(1788–1847)

Kujō Hisatada
(1798-1871)

Mastsuzono Ryū’on
(1811-1875)

Nariyuki⁽²⁶⁾
(1816–1878)

Matsuzono family

Motohiro⁽²⁷⁾
(1859-1928)

Masamaro
(1872-1929)

Atsumoto⁽²⁸⁾
(1883-1927)

Tanemoto [ja]⁽²⁹⁾
(1910-1985)

Motoyuki [ja]⁽³⁰⁾
(b. 1944)

Takamoto
(b. 1983)

^[7]

Matsuzono family

The Matsuzono family (松園家, Matsuzono-ke) was founded by Ryū’on (隆温), the 19th son of Nijō Harutaka, and he was a Buddhist monk in Daijō-in [ja] from 1830 to 1868; during the Meiji era, Ryū’on took the family name Matsuzono as of 1869; he also adopted Hisayoshi, third son of his cousin Kujō Hisatada, as his heir.^[8]

Nijō Harutaka
(1754-1826)

Kujō Hisatada
(1798-1871)

Ryū’on⁽¹⁾
(1811-1875)

Hisayoshi⁽²⁾
(1840-1903)

Takatsukasa Hiromichi
(1855-1918)

Harutada⁽³⁾
(1881-1905)

Nobuatsu⁽⁴⁾
(1893-1941)

Matsudaira Norinaga [ja]
(1868-1928)

Yanagisawa Kentaro

Norimitsu⁽⁵⁾
(b. 1923)

Hiroshi⁽⁶⁾
(b. 1923)

Noriko
(b. 1931)

^[9]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nijō," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 42; retrieved 2013-7-7.
^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Nijō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 711.
^ Mashimo, Saburō (1985). 書簡用語の研究. 渓水社. p. 453. ISBN 978-4874401477.
^ 湯川, 敏治 (2005). 戦国期公家社会と荘園経済. 続群書類従完成会. pp. 273, 281. ISBN 978-4797107449.
^ Iechika, Yoshiki (2007-10-01). 幕末の朝廷―若き孝明帝と鷹司関白. Chuokoron-Shinsha. p. 115. ISBN 978-4120038839.
^ Hattori, Toshirō (1981). 日本医学史研究余話. 科学書院. p. 83. ISBN 978-4760301003.
^ ^a ^b "九条（九條）家（摂家）". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ 『平成新修旧華族家系大成』下巻. Kasumi Kaikan. 1987. p. 582. ISBN 978-4642036719.
^ "松園家". Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)