National Council of Women of the United States

The National Council of Women of the United States (NCW/US) is the oldest ^[1]^{[better source needed]} nonsectarian organization of women in the United States Founded in 1888,^[2] the NCW/US is an accredited non-governmental organization (NGO) with the Department of Public Information (UN/DPI)^[1] and in Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC).^[3]

Establishment

Frances Willard, President

Susan B. Anthony, Vice President

Mary F. Eastman, Recording Secretary

M. Louise Thomas, Treasurer

May Wright Sewall, Corresponding Secretary

During the preparations of 1887–1888 for the meeting of the International Council of Women, May Wright Sewall, an active member of the Committee of Arrangements, conceived the idea of finalizing the results of that gathering of women into permanent organizations focused on the uplifting of humanity. From her elaborated thought arose the permanent International Council of Women and the National Council of Women of the United States, both organized, and their central boards of officers elected, March 31, 1888,^[4] in Washington, D.C. The first official officers of the National Council of Women of the United States were Frances Willard, President; Susan B. Anthony, Vice President; Mary F. Eastman, Recording Secretary; M. Louise Thomas, Treasurer; May Wright Sewall, Corresponding Secretary. They adopted and presented the following preamble:

"We, women of the United States of America, believe that the best good of humanity will be advanced by efforts toward greater unity of sympathy and purpose, and that a voluntary association of individuals so united will best serve the highest good of the family, the community, the state, do hereby freely band ourselves together into a federation of all races, creeds, and traditions, to further the application of the Golden Rule to society, custom, and law."^[2]

All national organizations of women, interested in the advancement of women's work in education, philanthropy, reform, and social culture, were welcome to join. When an organization entered the council, its president became an acting vice-president in the council, and it also had the right to appoint one person to represent it on the executive board of the council. This board included the general officers of the council, together with the presidents of all organizations belonging to it, and one delegate besides its president from every organization. This board also constituted a committee of arrangements for the first triennial meeting of the council.^[4]

The constitution of the NCW/US called for triennial meetings of this organization to be held at Washington, D.C. At the close of the various business meetings of 1888 connected with the International Council of Women, it was agreed that the NCW/US would hold the first of the triennial meeting, provided for by its constitution, in February 1891 at the Albaugh's Opera House. The central board of officers was responsible for arranging this meeting.^[4]