It is one of Cambodian cuisine's most sophisticated and popular appetizers due to its many fragrant ingredients.[4]
Origin
It is often considered to be either a royal Khmer or royal Thai dish and is claimed by both Cambodia and Thailand. In Cambodia, nataing is believed to have ultimately originated from the countryside as a way to eat rice crust (Khmer: បាយកាដាង, bai kdaing) from rice stuck on the bottom of the cooking pot or rice crackers made from flattened and sun-dried leftover rice.[5]
Variations
Longteine De Monteiro's 1998 The Elephant Walk Cookbook alternatively suggests serving the dip on slices of quickly fried baguette or pairing nataing with pickled vegetables or other acidic side dishes.[6] A variation of nataing favored by the Khmer royalty uses chicken meat that has been finely strained before cooking. An even more extravagant version incorporates lobster as the main ingredient.[2]
In a vegan variation of nataing, ground pork is substituted with tofu or seitan and fish sauce is replaced with light soy sauce.[1]
References
^ abcdeLabensky, Sarah; Hause, Alan M.; Martel, Priscilla M. (2018). On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals. Pearson plc. p. 407. ISBN978-0-13-444190-0.
^Seng Jameson, Narin (2010). Cooking the Cambodian Way: The Intertwined Story of Cooking and Culture in Cambodia. Caring for Cambodia. p. 38. ISBN978-999-63-601-0-7.