Männlichen (ski course)

Männlichen
Place: Switzerland Wengen
Mountain: Lauberhorn
Member: Club5+
Opened: 1930
Level: expert
Competition: Lauberhornrennen
Slalom
Start: 1,475 m (4,839 ft) (AA)
Finish: 1,285 m (4,216 ft)
Vertical drop:    190 m (623 ft)
Max. incline: 35.8 degrees (72%)
Avg. incline: 17.2 degrees (31%)
Min. incline:   1.1 degrees (2%)
Most wins: Croatia Ivica Kostelić (4x)

Männlichen is a classic men's World Cup slalom ski course in Wengen, Switzerland. Located in the Bernese Alps on Lauberhorn mountain, the course made its debut in 1930.[1]

It is the oldest active alpine ski racing course in the world and part of the Lauberhornrennen, the oldest ski competition in the world.

As Switzerland is and always was militarily neutral, alpine competitions were held during World War II.

Männlichen shares a common finish area with "Lauberhorn", Wengen's famous downhill course.

The course runs on natural terrain (pasture in summer), and is used only for World Cup events; its vertical drop is 190 metres (623 ft).

Official course name

In 2020, the name of the course was officially changed (shortened) from "Männlichen / Jungfrau" to "Männlichen" only. It is named after the mountain of the same name in the surrounding area.[2]

(pre)World Cup

Männlichen (ski course) is located in Switzerland
Männlichen (ski course)
class=notpageimage|
Switzerland
Ivica Kostelić (CRO) The slope
300x
300x
300x
300x
Won record 4 slaloms Lower section

Men

No. Type Season Date Winner Second Third
International Lauberhorrenen
— SL 1930 1930   Switzerland Ernst Gertsch United Kingdom Bill Bracken Austria Harald Reinl
KB 1930   United Kingdom Bill Bracken N/A N/A
SL 1931 1931   Switzerland Hans Schlunegger Switzerland Ernst von Allmen Switzerland Willy Steuri
KB 1931   Switzerland Fritz Steuri N/A N/A
SL 1932 1932   Switzerland Fritz von Allmen United Kingdom Peter Lun Switzerland Ernst Gertsch
KB 1932   Switzerland Fritz Steuri N/A N/A
In 1933 it was the only time in the history of Lauberhornrennen when competition wasn't organized
— SL 1934 1934   Switzerland Adolf Rubi Switzerland Ernst von Allmen Switzerland Arnold Glatthard
KB 1934   Switzerland Adolf Rubi N/A N/A
SL 1935 1935   Switzerland Arnold Glatthard Switzerland Willy Steuri France Raymond Berthet
KB 1935   Switzerland Hans Rubi N/A N/A
SL 1936 1936   Switzerland Hermann Steuri Switzerland Arnold Glatthard Austria Wilhelm Walch
KB 1936   France Émile Allais N/A N/A
SL 1937 1937   Austria Wilhelm Walch Switzerland Hans Schlunegger Switzerland Heinz von Allmen
KB 1937   Austria Wilhelm Walch N/A N/A
SL 1938 1938   Nazi Germany Rudolf Cranz Austria Wilhelm Walch Switzerland Heinz von Allmen
KB 1938   Switzerland Heinz von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1939 1939   Nazi Germany Josef Jennewein Nazi Germany Wilhelm Walch Nazi Germany Joseph Pertsch
KB 1939   Nazi Germany Wilhelm Walch N/A N/A
SL 1940 1940   Switzerland Karl Molitor Switzerland Hans Gertsch Switzerland Jean Dormond
KB 1940   Switzerland Karl Molitor N/A N/A
SL 1941 1941   Switzerland Marcel von Allmen Switzerland Karl Molitor Switzerland Otto von Allmen
KB 1941   Switzerland Marcel von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1942 1942   Switzerland Heinz von Allmen Switzerland Albert Scheuing Switzerland Bruno Rota
KB 1942   Switzerland Heinz von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1943 1943   Switzerland Heinz von Allmen Sweden Hans Hansson Switzerland Marcel von Allmen
KB 1943   Switzerland Heinz von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1944 1944   Switzerland Marcel von Allmen Switzerland Hans Gertsch Switzerland Fred Rubi
KB 1944   Switzerland Marcel von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1945 1945   Switzerland Otto von Allmen Switzerland Karl Molitor Switzerland Walter Haensli
KB 1945   Switzerland Otto von Allmen N/A N/A
SL 1946 1946   Switzerland Otto von Allmen France James Couttet Switzerland Karl Molitor
KB 1946   Switzerland Karl Molitor N/A N/A
SL 1947 1947   Sweden Olle Dalman France James Couttet Italy Zeno Colò
KB 1947   Switzerland Edy Rominger N/A N/A
SL 1948 1948   Switzerland Karl Molitor Italy Zeno Colò Italy Roberto Lacedelli
KB 1948   Switzerland Karl Molitor N/A N/A
SL 1949 1949   Italy Zeno Colò Switzerland Fernand Grosjean Switzerland Adolf Odermatt
KB 1949   Switzerland Adolf Odermatt N/A N/A
SL 1950 1950   Italy Zeno Colò Switzerland Fernand Grosjean Switzerland Adolf Odermatt
KB 1950   Switzerland Fred Rubi N/A N/A
SL 1951 1951   Norway Stein Eriksen Switzerland Georges Schneider France James Couttet
KB 1951   Austria Othmar Schneider N/A N/A
SL 1952 1952   Norway Stein Eriksen Switzerland Georges Schneider Switzerland Fred Rubi
KB 1952   Austria Othmar Schneider N/A N/A
FIS–A
— SL 1953 1953   Austria Andreas Molterer West Germany Benedikt Obermüller Switzerland Louis Perret
KB 1953   Austria Andreas Molterer N/A N/A
SL 1954 1954   Austria Toni Spiss Austria Walter Schuster Switzerland Louis Perret
KB 1954   Austria Christian Pravda N/A N/A
SL 1955 1955   Switzerland Martin Julen France Bernard Perret France Adrien Duvillard
KB 1955   Austria Toni Sailer N/A N/A
SL 1956 1956   Austria Andreas Molterer Austria Josef Rieder Austria Toni Sailer
KB 1956   Austria Josef Rieder N/A N/A
SL 1957 1957   Austria Andreas Molterer Austria Ernst Hinterseer Austria Josef Rieder
KB 1957   Austria Josef Rieder N/A N/A
SL 1958 1958   Austria Josef Rieder Austria Mathias Leitner United States Wallace Werner
KB 1958   United States Wallace Werner N/A N/A
SL 1959 1959   Austria Ernst Oberaigner Austria Mathias Leitner Switzerland Roger Staub
KB 1959   Austria Ernst Oberaigner N/A N/A
SL 1960 1960   Austria Mathias Leitner Austria Josef Stiegler Austria Ernst Hinterseer
KB 1960   Austria Josef Stiegler N/A N/A
SL 1961 1961   Austria Josef Stiegler Switzerland Adolf Mathis France Charles Bozon
KB 1961   France Guy Périllat N/A N/A
SL 1962 1962   Switzerland Adolf Mathis France Charles Bozon Austria Martin Burger
KB 1962   downhill cancelled and consequently also combined event
— SL 1963 1963   France Guy Périllat Austria Martin Burger Austria Egon Zimmermann
KB 1963   France Guy Périllat N/A N/A
SL 1964 1964   West Germany Ludwig Leitner Austria Mathias Leitner Austria Karl Schranz
SL 1965 1965   France Guy Périllat France Jean-Claude Killy Norway Per Sunde
KB 1965   Austria Karl Schranz N/A N/A
SL 1966 1966   France Guy Périllat France Jules Melquiond Austria Franz Digruber
KB 1966   Austria Karl Schranz N/A N/A
World Cup
5 SL 1967 15 January 1967   France Jean-Claude Killy Austria Heinrich Messner France Jules Melquiond
21 SL 1967/68 14 January 1968   Switzerland Dumeng Giovanoli Norway Håkon Mjøen Austria Alfred Matt
42 SL 1968/69 12 January 1969   Austria Reinhard Tritscher United States Vladimir Sabich Austria Peter Frei
67 SL 1969/70 11 January 1970   France Patrick Russel Switzerland Dumeng Giovanoli France Henri Bréchu
SL 1970/71 17 January 1971   lack of snow; replaced on 17 January 1971 in St. Moritz[3]
121 SL 1971/72 23 January 1972   France Jean-Noël Augert Italy Gustav Thöni United States Bob Cochran
141 SL 1972/73 14 January 1973   West Germany Christian Neureuther Switzerland Walter Tresch France Claude Perrot
169 SL 1973/74 20 January 1974   West Germany Christian Neureuther Italy Fausto Radici Austria David Zwilling
186 SL 1974/75 12 January 1975   Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Italy Piero Gros Italy Paolo De Chiesa
187 KB 11 January 1975  
12 January 1975  		 Italy Gustav Thöni Austria David Zwilling Switzerland Walter Tresch
214 KB 1975/76 5 January 1976  
9 January 1976  		 Switzerland Walter Tresch Italy Piero Gros Italy Gustav Thöni
216 SL 11 January 1976   Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Italy Piero Gros West Germany Christian Neureuther
217 KB 10 January 1976  
11 January 1976  		 Austria Franz Klammer Italy Gustav Thöni Switzerland Walter Tresch
244 SL 1976/77 23 January 1977   Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt Switzerland Walter Tresch
245 KB 22 January 1977  
23 January 1977  		 Switzerland Walter Tresch Italy Gustav Thöni West Germany Sepp Ferstl
272 SL 1977/78 15 January 1978   Austria Klaus Heidegger Bulgaria Petăr Popangelov Italy Mauro Bernardi
KB 15 January 1978  
16 January 1978  		 DH rescheduled due to lack of training from 14 to 16 January[4]
(DH and KB finally cancelled; lack of and heavy snowfall, storm before and on the race day)
SL 1978/79 14 January 1979   lack of snow; replaced on 9 January 1979 in Crans-Montana[5]
KB 13 January 1979  
14 January 1979  		 lack of snow; KB replaced on 9 January (SL) and 14 January (DH) in Crans-Montana[6][7]
332 SL 1979/80 20 January 1980   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt
363 SL 1980/81 25 January 1981   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
398 SL 1981/82 24 January 1982   United States Phil Mahre Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt
399 KB 19 January 1982  
24 January 1982  		 Austria Pirmin Zurbriggen Czechoslovakia Ivan Pacak Italy Thomas Kemenater
SL 1982/83 15 January 1983   exceptionally to be raced on part of the Lauberhorn course;[8]
(But due to too much of fresh snow replaced on 11 February 1983 in Markstein)[9][10]
SL 1983/84 15 January 1984   weather; replaced on 17 January 1984 in Parpan, counted with Wengen for KB[11][12]
KB 14 January 1984  
15 January 1984  		 rescheduled to 15 and 17 January due to many programm changes;[13][14]
(As they moved the DH from Saturday to Sunday, they also moved cancelledMorzine's SL from Sunday
to Monday; original Sunday Wengen's SL counted for KB was moved from Monday and again on Tuesday)
467 KB 15 January 1984  
17 January 1984  		 Wengen's DH (15th) and replaced Parpan's SL (17th) together counted for KB
KB 1984/85 19 January 1985  
20 January 1985  		 DH cancelled due to fog and rescheduled on next day to 20 January;[15][16]
(and consequently both SL and KB were postponed from 20 to 21 January)
508 SL 21 January 1985   Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt
509 KB 20 January 1985  
21 January 1985  		 France Michel Vion West Germany Peter Roth Switzerland Peter Lüscher
544 SL 1985/86 2 February 1986   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Rok Petrovič France Didier Bouvet Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
KB 1 February 1986  
2 February 1986  		 although SL was held; there was no combined event as downhill was cancelled
587 SL 1986/87 18 January 1987   Switzerland Joël Gaspoz Austria Dietmar Köhlbichler Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
588 KB 17 January 1987  
18 January 1987  		 Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen only one skier ranked at combined event
In 1987/88 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised
653 SL 1988/89 21 January 1989   Austria Rudolf Nierlich Italy Alberto Tomba Austria Hubert Strolz
654 KB 21 January 1989  
22 January 1989  		 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen West Germany Markus Wasmeier
In 1989/90 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised; but rescheduled to Val d'Isere on 29 January
SL 1990/91 20 January 1991   all cancelled after fatal crash of Gernot Reinstadler at training on 18 January[17][18]
KB 19 January 1991  
20 January 1991  
748 SL 1991/92 26 January 1992   Italy Alberto Tomba Switzerland Paul Accola Germany Armin Bittner
749 KB 25 January 1992  
26 January 1992  		 Luxembourg Paul Accola Austria Günther Mader Austria Hubert Strolz
SL 1992/93 24 January 1993   lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 24 January[19][20]
KB 23 January 1993  
24 January 1993  		 lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 23 and 24 January
In 1993/94 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised
848 SL 1994/95 22 January 1995   Italy Alberto Tomba Switzerland Michael von Grünigen Slovenia Jure Košir
849 KB 21 January 1995  
22 January 1995  		 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Norway Lasse Kjus Norway Harald Strand Nilsen
SL 1995/96 21 January 1996   lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 21 January[21]
KB 20 January 1996  
21 January 1996  		 lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 20 and 21 January
915 SL 1996/97 19 January 1997   Austria Thomas Sykora Austria Thomas Stangassinger France Sébastien Amiez
SL 1997/98 18 January 1998   replaced on 18 January 1996 in Veysonnaz[22]
KB 16 January 1998  
18 January 1998  		 Veysonnaz's SL counted for KB together with Wengen's DH on 16 January[23]
990 SL 1998/99 17 January 1999   Austria Benjamin Raich Switzerland Michael von Grünigen Norway Lasse Kjus
991 KB 16 January 1999  
17 January 1999  		 Norway Lasse Kjus Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Austria Hermann Maier
1022 SL 1999/00 16 January 2000   Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Ole Kristian Furuseth Slovenia Drago Grubelnik
1061 SL 2000/01 14 January 2001   Austria Benjamin Raich Austria Rainer Schönfelder Austria Mario Matt
KB 13 January 2001  
14 January 2001  		 although SL was held; there was no combined event as original downhill was cancelled
1096 SL 2001/02 13 January 2002   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Slovenia Mitja Kunc Italy Edoardo Zardini
1097 KB 12 January 2002  
13 January 2002  		 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt United States Bode Miller Norway Lasse Kjus
1134 SL 2002/03 19 January 2003   Italy Giorgio Rocca Japan Akira Sasaki Croatia Ivica Kostelić
1135 KB 18 January 2003  
19 January 2003  		 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt United States Bode Miller Norway Lasse Kjus
1168 SL 2003/04 18 January 2004   Austria Benjamin Raich Austria Rainer Schönfelder Croatia Ivica Kostelić
KB 17 January 2004  
18 January 2004  		 there was no KB event as DH was cancelled and rescheduled to Ga-Pa
1208 SC 2004/05 14 January 2005   Austria Benjamin Raich Norway Lasse Kjus Switzerland Didier Défago
1210 SL 16 January 2005   Germany Alois Vogl Croatia Ivica Kostelić Austria Benjamin Raich
1243 SC 2005/06 13 January 2006   Austria Benjamin Raich Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Italy Peter Fill
1245 SL 15 January 2006   Italy Giorgio Rocca Finland Kalle Palander Germany Alois Vogl
SC 2006/07 12 January 2007   rain and high temperatures; rescheduled in Wengen on 14 January 2007
SL 14 January 2007   cancelled; replaced on 27 January 2007 in Kitzbühel
1281 SC 14 January 2007   Austria Mario Matt Switzerland Marc Berthod Switzerland Silvan Zurbriggen
1315 SC 2007/08 11 January 2008   France Jean-Baptiste Grange Switzerland Daniel Albrecht United States Bode Miller
1316 SL 12 January 2008   France Jean-Baptiste Grange Sweden Jens Byggmark United States Ted Ligety
SL 13 January 2008   resheduled on 12 January due to heavy snow; programm switched with DH
1355 SC 2008/09 16 January 2009   Switzerland Carlo Janka Italy Peter Fill Switzerland Silvan Zurbriggen
1357 SL 18 January 2009   Austria Manfred Pranger Austria Reinfried Herbst Croatia Ivica Kostelić
1391 SC 2009/10 15 January 2010   United States Bode Miller Switzerland Carlo Janka Switzerland Silvan Zurbriggen
1393 SL 17 January 2010   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Sweden André Myhrer Austria Reinfried Herbst
1423 SC 2010/11 14 January 2011   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Switzerland Carlo Janka Norway Aksel Lund Svindal
1425 SL 16 January 2011   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Austria Marcel Hirscher France Jean-Baptiste Grange
1460 SC 2011/12 13 January 2012   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Switzerland Beat Feuz United States Bode Miller
1462 SL 15 January 2012   Croatia Ivica Kostelić Sweden André Myhrer Germany Fritz Dopfer
1506 SC 2012/13 18 January 2013   France Alexis Pinturault Croatia Ivica Kostelić Switzerland Carlo Janka
1508 SL 20 January 2013   Germany Felix Neureuther Austria Marcel Hirscher Croatia Ivica Kostelić
1538 SC 2013/14 17 January 2014   United States Ted Ligety France Alexis Pinturault Croatia Natko Zrnčić-Dim
1540 SL 19 January 2014   France Alexis Pinturault Germany Felix Neureuther Austria Marcel Hirscher
1573 AC 2014/15 16 January 2015   Switzerland Carlo Janka France Victor Muffat-Jeandet Croatia Ivica Kostelić
1574 SL 17 January 2015   Germany Felix Neureuther Italy Stefano Gross Norway Henrik Kristoffersen
SL 18 January 2015   resheduled on 17 January due to heavy snow; programm switched with DH
1609 AC 2015/16 15 January 2016   Norway Kjetil Jansrud Norway Aksel Lund Svindal France Adrien Théaux
1611 SL 17 January 2016   Norway Henrik Kristoffersen Italy Giuliano Razzoli Italy Stefano Gross
1654 AC 2016/17 13 January 2017   Switzerland Niels Hintermann France Maxence Muzaton Austria Frederic Berthold
1655 SL 15 January 2017   Norway Henrik Kristoffersen Austria Marcel Hirscher Germany Felix Neureuther
1692 AC 2017/18 12 January 2018   France Victor Muffat-Jeandet Russia Pavel Trikhichev Italy Peter Fill
1694 SL 14 January 2018   Austria Marcel Hirscher Norway Henrik Kristoffersen Sweden André Myhrer
1729 AC 2018/19 18 January 2019   Austria Marco Schwarz France Victor Muffat-Jeandet France Alexis Pinturault
1731 SL 20 January 2019   France Clément Noël Austria Manuel Feller Austria Marcel Hirscher
1765 AC 2019/20 17 January 2020   Austria Matthias Mayer France Alexis Pinturault France Victor Muffat-Jeandet
1767 SL 19 January 2020   France Clément Noël Norway Henrik Kristoffersen Russia Aleksandr Khoroshilov
SL 2020/21 17 January 2021   COVID-19 pandemic; replaced on 17 January 2021 in Kitzbühel
1838 SL 2021/22 16 January 2022   Norway Lucas Braathen  Switzerland  Daniel Yule Italy Giuliano Razzoli
1874 SL 2022/23 20 January 2023   Norway Henrik Kristoffersen  Switzerland  Loic Meillard Norway Lucas Braathen
1908 SL 2023/24 14 January 2024   Austria Manuel Feller  Norway  Atle Lie McGrath Norway Henrik Kristoffersen
1947 SL 2024/25 19 January 2025  

 Combined shared with other venues: Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1976), Adelboden (1982), Parpan (1984) and Veysonnaz (1998). 

Club5+

In 1986, elite Club5 was originally founded by prestigious classic downhill organizers: Kitzbühel, Wengen, Garmisch, Val d’Isère and Val Gardena/Gröden, with goal to bring alpine ski sport on the highest levels possible.[24]

Later over the years other classic longterm organizers joined the now named Club5+: Alta Badia, Cortina, Kranjska Gora, Maribor, Lake Louise, Schladming, Adelboden, Kvitfjell, St. Moritz, and Åre.[25]

References

  1. ^ "Sportnachrichten. (...) Die Skiwettkämpfe in Wengen. (page 5)" (in German). Reichspost. 3 February 1930.
  2. ^ "Slalom World Cup event in Wengen 2020 (course name)" (PDF). International Ski Federation. 16 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Zmaga s številko 39 (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1971.
  4. ^ "Smuk z Lauberhorna danes" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 January 1978. p. 9.
  5. ^ "Prvi Stenmark, 3. Križaj... (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 8 January 1979.
  6. ^ "Švicarji mojstri smuka Lüscher iztržil malo..." (in Slovenian). Delo. 13 January 1979. p. 9.
  7. ^ "Neureuther je čakal pet let Stenmark in Križaj odpadla" (in Slovenian). Delo. 13 January 1979. p. 11.
  8. ^ "Tudi Wengnu vreme ni prizaneslo Laubernhornsko tekmo prekril sneg" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1983. p. 9.
  9. ^ "Tudi Wengnu vreme ni prizaneslo, Lauberhornsko tekmo... (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1983.
  10. ^ "Sedemdeseta zmaga Stenmarka, B. Križaj 10., J: Kuralt pa 15. (page 14)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 12 February 1983.
  11. ^ "V treh dneh tekmovalci trikrat za točke SP (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1984.
  12. ^ "Vse je kazalo na veliko senzacijo, na koncu pa je... (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 18 January 1984.
  13. ^ "V treh dneh tekmovalci trikrat za točke SP" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1984. p. 5.
  14. ^ "Slalomski vihar v Parpanu" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 January 1984. p. 7.
  15. ^ "Slalomisti spet zapostavljeni" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 January 1985. p. 9.
  16. ^ "Rezultati iz Wengna" (in Slovenian). Delo. 22 January 1985. p. 9.
  17. ^ "Austrian Skier Dies After Accident in Qualifying". The Los Angeles Times. 19 January 1991.
  18. ^ "Tragičen padec na smuku (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 January 1991.
  19. ^ "Odpovedana Adelboden in Wengen" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1993. p. 8.
  20. ^ "Velemojstrska premiera prvokategornika Koširja (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 January 1993.
  21. ^ "Brezavšček le dve sekundi za najhitrejšimi (page 11)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 19 January 1996.
  22. ^ "Madonno je v Švici zatrpal sneg (page 18)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 20 January 1998.
  23. ^ "Maier do zmage št. 13 Brezavščka nasledil Pen" (in Slovenian). Delo. 20 January 1998. p. 14.
  24. ^ "Srečko Medven predsednik elitnega združenje (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Naše novice. June 2010.
  25. ^ "Club5+ workshop in Adelboden". saslong.org. 23 October 2021.

46°35′38″N 7°55′27″E / 46.593889°N 7.924167°E / 46.593889; 7.924167