Monkey Business (Black Eyed Peas album)

Monkey Business
Standard edition cover[a]
Studio album by
Black Eyed Peas
ReleasedJune 7, 2005
RecordedJune–December 2004
Studio
Genre
Length66:03
Language
Label
Producer
Black Eyed Peas chronology
Elephunk
(2003) 		Monkey Business
(2005) 		Renegotiations: The Remixes
(2006)
Singles from Monkey Business
  1. "Don't Phunk with My Heart"
    Released: April 5, 2005
  2. "Don't Lie"
    Released: July 26, 2005
  3. "My Humps"
    Released: September 20, 2005
  4. "Pump It"
    Released: January 17, 2006

Monkey Business is the fourth studio album by American group the Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 7, 2005, by A&M Records, Interscope Records and will.i.am Music Group.

Following the global success of their third studio album, Elephunk (2003), the group embarked on the Elephunk Tour. While touring, they began recording Monkey Business in June 2004, continuing for the following six months at various locations worldwide. Executive producers Ron Fair and will.i.am enlisted producers Printz Board, Noize Trip, Timbaland and Danja for the album. Their final product was a hip hop and pop record incorporating an array of genres, such as crunk, funk, reggae, Raï, calypso, soul, jazz and Latin rock. Similarly to Elephunk, it explores lyrical themes such as relationship complexities, sexual attraction, partying, fame and, to a lesser extent, social issues. Controversy arose over the lyrics of the track "My Humps", which center on a woman using her physical attributes to accomplish her goals.

Monkey Business received mixed reviews from music critics, who complimented its production but criticized its lyrical content and the Black Eyed Peas' inclining to commercialization with the album. It debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 291,000 units, becoming the group's first top-ten album on the chart. The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling over four million copies in the United States. Internationally, it reached number one in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand and Switzerland, and has sold over nine million copies worldwide. Despite its critical response, the album won two Grammy Awards for its singles "Don't Phunk with My Heart" and "My Humps", receiving three additional nominations.

Monkey Business produced four singles. "Don't Phunk with My Heart" became the group's highest-peaking single on the US Billboard Hot 100 at the time, peaking at number three, and reached number one in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland and New Zealand. "Don't Lie" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, being overshadowed by its successor "My Humps", which began receiving heavy unsolicited airplay. After its official release as a single, "My Humps" peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number one in Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. The final single "Pump It" became the album's lowest-peaking single on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 18. The album was further promoted with two global concert tours–The Monkey Business Tour (2005–2006) and the Black Blue & You Tour (2007).

Background and development

In June 2003, the Black Eyed Peas released their third studio album Elephunk. During its production, Fergie joined the group as its female vocalist.[2] Led by a global hit single and the group's first top-ten hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 "Where Is the Love?", the album was a sleeper hit and became their breakthrough record.[3] It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard 200, was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and garnered six Grammy Award nominations, including the group's first win for "Let's Get It Started".[4] The commercial success of Elephunk made a substantial impact on the group's prominence, and its members will.i.am and Fergie planned on recording solo studio albums in 2004. However, the plans were postponed as they "felt it was important to install the next Black Eyed Peas record this year with the momentum that we've had, which will only allow our solo adventures to be successful and continue to keep our franchise going".[5] Fergie stated: "For us, Black Eyed Peas are feeling really good right now, and for me to come out with a solo record, it just doesn't feel right. This is a family, and we're on a certain kind of wave and I wanna keep riding on that wave together. It's my boys."[5] She would later release her debut solo studio album The Dutchess in September 2006, and will.i.am released his third studio album Songs About Girls in September 2007.

Recording and production

Timbaland co-wrote and produced "My Style".

Monkey Business was recorded in "two and three-month spurts" throughout 2004 while the Black Eyed Peas were on their Elephunk Tour, in support of their third studio album Elephunk (2003).[6] The executive producer will.i.am co-wrote all the tracks, and produced or co-produced all tracks except "My Style" and "Disco Club". Among other producers were apl.de.ap, Timbaland, Danja, Printz Board, Noize Trip, and the executive producer Ron Fair. apl.de.ap co-wrote nine tracks, Fergie co-wrote eight, and Taboo co-wrote two.[7] The production commenced in June, while the group was touring the United Kingdom.[8] They recorded six tracks at the Metropolis Studios in London.[7] The recording sessions continued in July during the tour's stop in Japan, where "Pump It" was partly recorded in a bullet train.[7] Upon the group's return to the United States, they recorded most of the tracks at the Stewchia in Los Feliz, Los Angeles.

On August 11, a fire caused by unattended candles broke out at the Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California while the group was recording, destroying approximately $50,000 worth of gear and instruments.[9] Other recording locations for Monkey Business included Amerycan Studios, Henson Recording Studios and the Record Plant in Los Angeles; Morning View Studios in Malibu, California; Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin; Daddy's House and Sony Music Studios in New York City; The Brothel in Philadelphia; Osi and Calvin Studios in Washington, D.C.; the Hit Factory Criteria in Miami, and the Peas Tour Bus.[7] In December, it was revealed the group had recorded "They Don't Want Music" with James Brown, and that Monkey Business was being mixed and neared completion.[10] The album was mastered by Brian Gardner at the Bernie Grundman Mastering in Los Angeles.[7]

Music and lyrics

Monkey Business is a hip hop and pop album incorporating an array of genres, such as crunk, funk, reggae, Raï, calypso, soul, jazz and Latin rock.[11][12][13][14][15][16] It opens with "Pump It", a hip hop-funk track heavily sampling Dick Dale's 1962 surf rock version of "Misirlou".[17] The Bollywood-inspired "Don't Phunk with My Heart" was described as a lyrical sequel to the group's single "Shut Up" (2003), with will.i.am explaining: "When you're on bad terms with a significant other, you don't want to break up. You tell her things and at the time you really mean them. But she's saying, stop fucking with me."[12] "My Style"–the group's second collaboration with Justin Timberlake–features "an ingenious mix of creative beats, subtle full-band backing, and multi-layered vocals".[15] "Don't Lie" is a "breezy, grooving romantic apology".[18] will.i.am claimed the song was written from an experience in which he deceptively bended the truth to an ex-girlfriend: "It's a song about owning up and apologizing and realizing your faults. It's about being a man or a woman – an adult – and confronting situations honestly."[19] "My Humps" is a hip hop and dance track backed by an electro-influenced drum beat, and ends with a piano-driven hidden track "So Real".[17] The song sparked controversy because of its title and lyrics, which center on a woman who uses her breasts and buttocks to accomplish her goals.[20]

Sting is featured on the album's closing track "Union", which heavily samples his own "Englishman in New York" (1987).

"Underground hip hop" track "Like That", featuring Q-Tip, Talib Kweli, CeeLo Green and John Legend, begins with a sample from Astrud Gilberto's 1965 version of "Who Can I Turn To?".[21][7] The seventh track "Dum Diddly" was described by Neil Drumming from Entertainment Weekly as a "glossy, faux-reggae" track.[13] "Feel It" lyrically encourages its listeners to dance.[22] Country-influenced "Gone Going" addresses the emptiness of materialism.[23] It's built around a hip hop beat and a live string-horn arrangement.[24] "They Don't Want Music", featuring James Brown, is a horn-driven jazz, lounge and funk track.[16][17] "Disco Club" is about men "cruising clubs for casual hookups".[23] The "funky" dance track "Bebot", whose title means "hot chick", is rapped entirely in Tagalog, much like "The Apl Song" from Elephunk (2003).[25] "Ba Bump" features its male protagonist getting a woman drunk and having sex with her afterwards.[23] "Audio Delite at Low Fidelity" lyrically details the group's history up until the release of Monkey Business, referencing their rise to prominence; it ends with the hidden track "Change".[26] The album's closing track "Union" heavily samples "Englishman in New York" by Sting, who makes a guest appearance.[7] A jazz-influenced track,[27] it lyrically demands social equality.[13]

Title and artwork

The Black Eyed Peas gave numerous explanations to the title of Monkey Business. In the "BEP Q&A" portion of the album's booklet, two definitions of the title were written.[7]

"DEFINITION 1: With success, people treat you differently. They can go from viewing you like a person to viewing you like a product. And that's one definition of Monkey Business."

"DEFINITION 2: Elephants have nothing to do with PHUNK and Monkeys have nothing to do with BUSINESS ...or do they? Our business is PHUNKIN' MUSIC." [sic]

In an interview with The Record, the members described an experience in Paris during their Elephunk Tour (2004) which inspired the title. According to will.i.am, they were inside of a van when a large group of fans came and started banging on its windows and looking inside, to which Taboo said he felt as if they were caged monkeys in a zoo.[12]

The album cover for Monkey Business was photographed by Albert Watson. It depicts Fergie, Taboo and apl.de.ap surrounding will.i.am as he's shouting into a megaphone, against a red background. Shepard Fairey and Florencio Zavala designed the artwork and its logo, as directed by Mike Jurkovac.[7]

Release and promotion

In May 2004, the Black Eyed Peas announced Monkey Business would be released by November.[8] Its release was then postponed to early 2005, before ultimately being set for June 7 in the United States.[28] The promotion of the album had already commenced in January, when the Best Buy commercial featuring the group performing "Pump It" was released.[29] They performed "Don't Phunk with My Heart" for the first time during the 2005/2006 MTV Networks UpFront at the Madison Square Garden on May 3, 2005.[30] The group promoted the album in the United Kingdom by performing "Don't Phunk with My Heart" on the May 6 episode of Top of the Pops and the May 13 episode of Later... with Jools Holland.[31][32] There, they commenced their promotional tour at the Brixton Academy in London on May 6, and performed at various venues and festivals across Europe and North America, including Wango Tango, until June 2.[33][34] On June 3, the Black Eyed Peas embarked on The Monkey Business Tour at The Joint in Las Vegas;[35] the tour was originally set to commence on June 11, but three earlier dates were later added.[28] "Don't Phunk with My Heart" was subsequently performed at the 2005 MuchMusic Video Awards on June 19,[36] on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on June 24,[37] at the Live 8 concert in Philadelphia on July 2,[38] and at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards on August 16.[39]

The Black Eyed Peas promoted "My Humps" on Total Request Live on November 1,[40] and performed it at the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards on November 3.[41] At the NRJ Music Awards on January 21, 2006, the group performed a medley of "Don't Phunk with My Heart", "Don't Lie" and "Pump It".[42] On March 21, an extended play (EP) titled Renegotiations: The Remixes was released, including alternative versions of seven non-single tracks from Monkey Business.[43] Simultaneously with The Monkey Business Tour, the group embarked on the 2006 Honda Civic Tour in the US from March 23 until May 21.[44] Live from Sydney to Vegas, a video album documenting The Monkey Business Tour's June 3, 2005 show in Las Vegas and the October 3, 2005 show at the Sydney SuperDome, was released on December 5, 2006.[45] After visiting North America, Asia, Oceania, South America and Europe, The Monkey Business Tour ended on December 29 at the Mandalay Bay in Paradise, Nevada.[46] On September 11, 2007, the Black Eyed Peas embarked on the third concert tour in support of Monkey Business, the PepsiCo-sponsored Black Blue & You Tour, visiting select countries across Africa, North America, Europe, South America, Asia and Oceania until October 30.[47][48]

Singles

In December 2004, MTV News reported "They Don't Want Music", featuring James Brown, would be released as the lead single from Monkey Business in February 2005.[49] However, those plans were scrapped in favor of "Don't Phunk with My Heart", which was released on April 5.[50] It became the Black Eyed Peas' highest-peaking single on the US Billboard Hot 100 at the time, peaking at number three.[51] The song peaked atop the charts in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland and New Zealand.[52][53][54] The digital single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 6, for sales of 500,000 units in the United States.[50] Critically acclaimed, the song won Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards (2006), while receiving a nomination for Best Rap Song.[4] Directed by The Malloys, its accompanying music video is a parody of game shows such as The Price Is Right, The Dating Game and Love Connection.[1] It was nominated for Best Group Video at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards.[55]

"Don't Lie" was released as the second single from Monkey Business on June 29, 2005.[56] It failed to duplicate the success of "Don't Phunk with My Heart", partly due to the rising success of "My Humps", which had not been released as a single yet. The song peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100, reaching the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, CIS, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, and on the European Hot 100 Singles.[51][57][58][59][60] Despite a mixed critical reception, the song was nominated for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards.[4] Its accompanying music video was directed by The Saline Project and shows the members in Rio de Janeiro.[1]

The Black Eyed Peas performing during The Monkey Business Tour on August 24, 2006

"My Humps" became an unsolicited hit on contemporary hit radio across the US, which caused it to be released as the third single Monkey Business on September 20, 2005.[61] It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and atop the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand.[51][62][63] Its mastertone was certified double platinum by the RIAA on June 14, 2006, for sales of two million units in the US.[64] The song received mixed to negative reviews from music critics, who criticized its lyrical content; some even regarded it one of the worst songs ever written.[65] Despite the negative critical reception, it won Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards (2007),[4] while being nominated for numerous other awards, including the MTV Video Music Award for Ringtone of the Year.[66] Its accompanying music video was directed by Fatima Robinson and Malik Sayeed, and shows Fergie dancing with backup dancers as images of expensive items such as Louis Vuitton purses and jewelry, which are supposed to have been bought for her by men, appear on the screen.[1] At the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, it won Best Hip-Hop Video.[67]

"Pump It" was released as the fourth and final single from Monkey Business on January 16, 2006.[68] It became the lowest-peaking single from the album, peaking at number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[51] Internationally, it reached the top ten in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and on the European Hot 100 Singles.[69][70][71][72][73] Its accompanying music video was directed by Francis Lawrence and features the group competing and fighting with a gang inside a parking garage.[1]

In July 2005, it was announced that "Like That" would be released simultaneously with "Don't Lie" as the dual second single from Monkey Business; however, only "Don't Lie" was released.[21] "Like That" ended up being released as a promotional single on 12-inch vinyl in late 2005.[74] Its accompanying music video was directed by Syndrome and Nabil Elderkin, and was released on December 13.[75] While it was never released as an official single, it was included on the Black Eyed Peas' extended play (EP) Renegotiations: The Remixes (2006), with its music video being an iTunes Store bonus track.[76] "Dum Diddly", whose Noizetrip Remix was a B-side to "Pump It", was released as a promotional single in France in 2006.[77] Grammy Award-nominated "Gone Going" began receiving contemporary hit radio airplay in March 2006, which allowed it to peak at number 37 on the US Mainstream Top 40 despite not being released as a single.[78] In 2006, Patricio Ginelsa directed music videos for two other non-single tracks–"Union" and "Bebot".[79][25] The latter was filmed in the Philippines in July and was independently funded by the group members. Showcasing the Filipino culture, it features prominent Filipino-American artists and performers, including American Idol's third season third-place finalist Jasmine Trias.[25]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic(48/100)[80]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[81]
The A.V. Club(unfavorable)[27]
Entertainment WeeklyC[13]
The Guardian[83]
Paste(7/10)[84]
PopMatters[15]
Robert Christgau(3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention)[82]
Rolling Stone[18]
Slant Magazine[24]
Yahoo! Music UK[14]

Monkey Business received mixed reviews from music critics upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 48, indicating "mixed or average reviews", based on 20 reviews.[80] Robert Christgau gave the album a three-star honorable mention, saying: "What all pop might be—so much brighter and kinder than it is".[82] John Bush from AllMusic labeled most of the tracks "the same type of party rap singalong that Black Eyed Peas made their name with on Elephunk", adding: "Monkey Business could easily sell just as well, or better, than Elephunk, but what the group made sound effortless in the past sounds strained and canned here."[81] He selected "Feel It" and "Disco Club" as the album's highlights.[81] Nathan Rabin from The A.V. Club gave the album an unfavorable review, criticizing the album's lyrical content for managing to "devolve even further" than that of Elephunk, as well as what he perceived as lack of originality due to excessive sampling.[27] Nicholas Taylor from PopMatters shared Rabin's sentiments but nevertheless praised the album for being a "great party record".[15] Neil Drumming from Entertainment Weekly declared it "such a bland meringue: a succession of cotton candy raps about chicks, partying, and partying with chicks, broken up by choruses destined to evaporate outside a shindig's perimeter".[13]

Betty Clarke from The Guardian commended the Black Eyed Peas' use of the "good-guy rap plus pop-profundity multiplied by numerous special guests" formula but dismissed the lyrical themes. She singled out James Brown's appearance on "They Don't Want Music" as the album's highlight.[83] Courtney Ryan Fitzgerald from Paste praised the album's production, calling its songs "danceable" and "catchy".[84] Rolling Stone editor Christian Hoard was positive towards Monkey Business, calling it "just as bright if not quite as fun as Elephunk".[18] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine condemned the album for being "virtually unlistenable", but classified "Gone Going" as its highlight.[24] Azeem Ahmad from musicOMH felt similarly, saying the album was "impossible to listen to in one sitting because it's too much of a strain on the brain to absorb."[17] Talia Kraines from BBC wrote: "With its witty rhymes and clean lyrics, [Monkey Business] is hip hop for families", but noted the group's downgrade in lyrical themes since their debut studio album, Behind the Front (1998).[11] Jason King from The Village Voice described the album as "zany, antiseptic kitsch, like the soundtrack to the ultimate Old Navy commercial".[16]

Accolades

Awards and nominations for Monkey Business
Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2005 Teen Choice Award Choice Music – Summer Song "Don't Phunk with My Heart" Nominated
[85]
Choice Music – Party Starter Won
[86]
2005 MTV Video Music Award Best Group Video Nominated
[55]
2005 Mnet Asian Music Award Best International Artist "Don't Lie" Won
[87]
2005 IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign Monkey Business Won
[88]
2006 NRJ Music Award International Album of the Year Won
[89]
2006 Grammy Award Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group "Don't Phunk with My Heart" Won
[4]
Best Rap Song Nominated
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals "Gone Going" Nominated
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals "Don't Lie" Nominated
2006 Soul Train Music Award Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band or Duo Monkey Business Won
[90]
Best R&B/Soul or Rap Dance Cut "My Humps" Nominated
[91]
2006 Juno Award International Album of the Year Monkey Business Won
[92]
2006 MTV Australia Video Music Award Best Hip-Hop Video "Don't Phunk with My Heart" Nominated
[93]
2006 MTV Video Music Award Japan Best Group Video Nominated
[94]
Best Pop Video Nominated
Album of the Year Monkey Business Nominated
2006 Myx Music Award Favorite International Video "My Humps" Nominated
[95]
2006 MuchMusic Video Award Best International Group Video Nominated
[96]
2006 MTV Video Music Award Best Hip Hop Video Won
[67]
Ringtone of the Year Nominated
[66]
2007 Grammy Award Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Won
[4]

Commercial performance

In the United States, Monkey Business debuted and peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 chart dated June 25, 2005, behind Coldplay's X&Y, with first-week sales of 291,000 units.[97] The Black Eyed Peas' first top-ten album on the chart, it spent its first 23 weeks within the top ten, later spending additional five non-consecutive weeks there.[98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112] The album debuted atop both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Top Rap Albums, becoming their first number-one album on both charts.[113][114] It placed within the top 20 on the year-end Billboard 200 in both 2005 and 2006, and has spent a total of 73 weeks on the Billboard 200 as of 2023.[115][116][117] The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of three million units on December 21, 2005.[118] By 2011, it had sold over four million copies in the US.[119]

Coldplay blocked the Black Eyed Peas from the top spot of the US Billboard 200 with their album X&Y (2005).

Monkey Business debuted at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart dated June 25, 2005.[120] It peaked atop the chart in its fourth week, spending seven weeks at the summit and a total of 34 weeks charting.[121] The album was certified sextuple platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) on March 24, 2006.[122] In Mexico, the album peaked atop the Top 100 Mexico chart,[123] being certified platinum+gold by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON).[124] It was a commercial success across Oceania as well, debuting at number one in both Australia and New Zealand.[125] The album has been certified sextuple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and quadruple platinum by the Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ).[126][127] In Japan, it peaked at number three on the Oricon Albums Chart, where it has spent a total of 72 weeks, and has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).[128][129]

Monkey Business fared similarly in Europe, where it debuted atop the European Top 100 Albums.[130] It also debuted at number one in France, Germany and Switzerland, while reaching the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.[125][131][132] International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) certified the album double platinum for sales of two million copies across Europe.[133] In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number four on the UK Albums Chart,[134] atop the UK R&B Albums Chart,[135] and at number five on the Scottish Albums Chart,[136] with first-week sales of 49,260 copies.[137] The album has also been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), selling over a million copies in the country by June 2009, according to Music Week.[138][137] Monkey Business was the world's fourth best-selling album of 2005,[139] and has sold over nine million copies worldwide.[140]

Controversy

Following the release of Elephunk (2003), the Black Eyed Peas were criticized and alleged by critics and media outlets to have sold out. The group had previously criticized other artists for selling out, and the group was further scrutinzed throughout the promotional campaign for Monkey Business.[3][141] Some critics claimed their endorsements of various companies caused them to suffer from overexposure; Nathan Rabin from The A.V. Club stated: "With Elephunk, The Black Eyed Peas made the rare leap from underrated and overlooked to obnoxiously (and undeservedly) overexposed."[27] Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine was especially critical of the group's newfound popularity and commercial success, labeling them "disposable pop".[24] will.i.am responded to the backlash by stating:

"We don't do anything that doesn't fit with the music. We kinda lend ourselves to benefits so we did the Democratic National Convention to get people out there to vote. And then we'll do a Best Buy commercial 'cause they sell music. Then we did the first iTunes commercial. We did the NBA 'cause it's like, who's not gonna do the NBA? We did the Super Bowl, 'cause who ain't gonna do the Super Bowl? And if they asked you to do two years at the Grammys, you ain't gonna do it? And then we did the Emmys 'cause they said, 'Ain't nobody ever did the Emmys.'"[142]

Further controversy arose over the lyrical content of "My Humps", the third single from Monkey Business. The song centers on a female protagonist using her breasts and buttocks in order to accomplish her goals, namely expensive material goods.[143] Multiple publications labeled the song sexist and misogynistic.[144][145] Some critics even regarded it as the worst song ever written.[20][65]

Track listing

All tracks are produced by will.i.am, except where noted.

Monkey Business – Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Pump It"
 3:33
2."Don't Phunk with My Heart"
 3:59
3."My Style" (featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland)
4:28
4."Don't Lie"
3:39
5."My Humps"
  • Adams
  • David Payton
 5:26
6."Like That" (featuring Q-Tip, Talib Kweli, CeeLo Green and John Legend)
 4:34
7."Dum Diddly" (featuring Dante Santiago)
  • Adams
  • Pineda
  • Ray Brady
  • Board
  • Jackie Mittoo
  • Lloyd Ferguson
  • Fitzroy Simpson
  • Robbie Lyn
  • Leroy Sibbles
  • Huford Brown
  • Felix Headley Bennett
 4:19
8."Feel It"
  • Adams
  • Pineda
  • Ferguson
4:19
9."Gone Going"
 3:13
10."They Don't Want Music" (featuring James Brown)
 6:46
11."Disco Club"
  • Adams
  • Pineda
  • Jean Baptiste
  • Anthony Tidd
  • Michael Matthews
  • Melvin Lewis
Noize Trip3:48
12."Bebot"
  • Adams
  • Pineda
 3:30
13."Ba Bump"
  • Board
  • will.i.am[a]
3:56
14."Audio Delite at Low Fidelity"
 5:29
15."Union" (featuring Sting)
  • Adams
  • Ferguson
  • Sting
  • Pajon, Jr.
 5:04
Monkey Business – International edition (bonus track)[146][147]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Do What You Want"
  • Adams
  • Gomez
  • Pineda
will.i.am4:03
Monkey Business – UK edition (bonus tracks)[148]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
17."If You Want Love"
  • Adams
  • Pineda
will.i.am4:56
Monkey Business – Japanese edition (bonus tracks)[128]
No.TitleLength
18."Make Them Hear You"3:18
Monkey Business – Asian special edition (bonus tracks)[1]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
17."Pump It" (Travis Barker Remix)
  • Adams
  • Pineda
  • van Musser
  • Ferguson
  • Roubanis
3:36
18."Dum Diddly" (Noizetrip Remix)
  • Adams
  • Pineda
  • Brady
  • Board
  • Bennett
  • Brown
  • L. Ferguson
  • Lyn
  • Mittoo
  • Sibbles
  • Simpson
  • will.i.am
  • Noize Trip[c]
4:06
Monkey Business – Japanese tour edition (bonus DVD)[149]
No.TitleDirector(s)Length
1."Don't Phunk with My Heart"/"Interview"The Malloys 
2."Don't Lie"The Saline Project 
Monkey Business – Asian special edition (bonus DVD)[1]
No.TitleDirector(s)Length
1."Pump It"Francis Lawrence3:46
2."Don't Phunk with My Heart"The Malloys4:25
3."Don't Lie"The Saline Project3:46
4."My Humps"
3:56
5."Like That"
4:40
Notes
  • ^a signifies a co-producer
  • ^b signifies an additional producer
  • ^c signifies a remix producer
Sample credits

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Monkey Business.[7]

  • apl.de.ap – vocals (tracks 1–4, 6–8, 10–12, 14–15), Clavinet (track 8), drum machine (track 8), strings (track 8), production (track 8)
  • Marcella Araica – recording engineering assistance (track 3), Pro-Tools editing (track 3)
  • Charlie Baccarat – electric violin (track 2)
  • Printz Board – Mellotron strings (tracks 2, 7–8), Mellotron keyboards (track 13), Moog synthesizer (tracks 7 and 10), synthesizer (tracks 8 and 13), bass (tracks 8 and 10), drums (track 8), drum machine (track 13), trumpet (tracks 9–11 and 13), keyboards (track 10), Rhodes piano (track 10), production (tracks 8 and 13)
  • Ray Brady – guitar (tracks 4 and 7)
  • James Brown – vocals (track 10)
  • Venus Brown – backing vocals (track 10), A&R management
  • Demo Castelleon – recording engineering (track 3)
  • Mino Cinelu – percussion (track 15)
  • Fred Davis – legal representation
  • Dylan "3-D" Dresdow – vocal recording engineering (track 8)
  • Ron Fair – executive production, additional production (track 4), string arrangements (tracks 2 and 9), string conducting (track 9), harmonica (track 4)
  • Shepard Fairey – album cover design, logo design
  • Fergie – vocals (tracks 1–8, 10–11, 13, 15)
  • Mike Fratantuno – bass (track 13)
  • Seth Friedman – A&R management, cover art direction, management
  • Brian Gardner – mastering
  • Şerban Ghenea – mixing (tracks 5, 10–12 and 15)
  • Dennis Gomez – booklet design
  • Cee-Lo Green – vocals (track 6)
  • Keith Harris – live drums (track 7), drums (tracks 2, 7, 13 and 14), keyboards (track 7), Mellotron strings (track 7), percussion (track 8)
  • Tal Herzberg – recording engineering (tracks 1, 2, 4 and 9), Pro-Tools programming (tracks 2 and 4)
  • Julie Hovsepian – product management
  • Ted Howard – recording engineering (track 6)
  • Tippa Irie – backing vocals (track 7)
  • Jack Johnson – guitar (track 9), vocals (track 9)
  • Mike Jurkovac – cover art direction
  • Manu Katche – drums (track 15)
  • Kenny Kirkland – keyboards (track 15)
  • Talib Kweli – vocals (track 6)
  • Sarah Larkin – business management
  • John Legend – vocals (track 6)
  • Melvin "Chaos" Lewis – recording engineering (track 11), bass (track 11), drum machine (track 11)
  • Jimmy Limon – bass (track 12), Clavinet (track 12), organ (track 12), drum machine (track 12), percussion (track 12), guitar (track 12)
  • Lor-e – styling
  • Branford Marsalis – soprano saxophone (track 15)
  • Edward Martinez – booklet art direction, photography
  • Tony Maserati – mixing (tracks 3, 7, 8 and 13)
  • Michael Matthews – guitar (track 11)
  • Polo Molina – management
  • Osinachi Nwaneri – recording engineering (track 6)
  • Tim "Izo" Orindgreff – saxophone (tracks 9–11 and 13), flute (track 13)
  • George Pajon Jr. – guitar (tracks 1–4, 8, 10 and 13)
  • Jack Joseph Puig – mixing (track 9)
  • Q-Tip – vocals (track 6)
  • Kevin Rudolf – guitar (track 3)
  • Dante Santiago – backing vocals (tracks 8, 10, 11, 13 and 16–18), vocals (track 7), A&R management coordination
  • Justin Siegel – A&R management coordination
  • Madeleine Smith – music clearance
  • David Sonenberg – management
  • Mike "Spike" Stent – mixing (tracks 1, 2 and 4)
  • Sting – vocals (track 15), bass (track 15)
  • Taboo – vocals (tracks 1–4, 6–8, 11, 13 and 15)
  • Robert "Mousey" Thompson – bass (track 10), Clavinet (track 10), drums (track 10), drum machine (track 10), organ (track 10)
  • Justin Timberlake – vocals (track 3)
  • Timbaland – vocals (track 3), all other instruments (track 3)
  • Neil Tucker – recording engineering (tracks 2, 8, 10, 11 and 13)
  • Andrew Van Meter – production management
  • Jason Villaroman – recording engineering (tracks 1, 3–5, 7, 12, 14 and 15)
  • Jeff Watkins – saxophone (track 10)
  • Albert Watson – photography
  • will.i.am – executive production, conceptual design, production (tracks 1, 2, 4–10 and 12–15), mixing (track 14), vocals (all tracks), bass (tracks 1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12 and 14), drum machine (1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 and 15), drums (track 15), synthesizer (tracks 1, 7, 12 and 14), Clavinet (tracks 5 and 11), organ (tracks 5 and 9), Rhodes piano (tracks 8 and 11), additional instruments (track 6)
  • Ethan Willoughby – recording engineering (track 6), mixing (track 6)
  • Damon Woods – guitar (track 10)
  • Florencio Zavala – album cover design, logo design

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for Monkey Business
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[209] Platinum 40,000^
Australia (ARIA)[126] 6× Platinum 420,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[210] Gold 15,000*
Belgium (BEA)[211] 2× Platinum 100,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[212] Gold 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[122] 6× Platinum 600,000^
France (SNEP)[213] 2× Gold 200,000*
Germany (BVMI)[214] Platinum 200,000^
Greece (IFPI Greece)[131] Gold 10,000^
Hungary (MAHASZ)[215] Gold 5,000^
Ireland (IRMA)[216] 2× Platinum 30,000^
Italy (FIMI)[217] Platinum 120,000[218]
Japan (RIAJ)[129] Platinum 250,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[124] Platinum+Gold 150,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[127] 4× Platinum 60,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[219] Platinum 40,000*
Portugal (AFP)[220] 2× Platinum 40,000^
Russia (NFPF)[221] 4× Platinum 80,000*
Singapore (RIAS)[222] Gold 5,000*
South Korea — 11,813[223]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[224] Platinum 100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[225] Gold 30,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[226] 2× Platinum 80,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[138] 3× Platinum 1,065,834[137]
United States (RIAA)[118] 3× Platinum 4,272,000[119]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[133] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for Monkey Business
Region Date Edition(s) Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
Italy May 25, 2005 Standard CD Universal Music
[227]
Denmark May 26, 2005
[228]
Germany
[146]
Japan May 27, 2005
[229]
Argentina May 30, 2005
[209]
Australia
[230]
France Polydor
[231]
United Kingdom
[232]
Poland May 31, 2005 Universal Music
[233]
Canada June 7, 2005
[234]
New Zealand
[235]
United States
[236][237]
Japan August 31, 2005 Tour CD+DVD Universal Music
[238]
South Korea February 10, 2006 Special
[239]
Netherlands September 30, 2016 Standard Vinyl
[240]
United Kingdom
[241]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Asian special edition cover is the same as the single cover for "Don't Phunk with My Heart".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g The Black Eyed Peas (2006). Monkey Business (Asian Special Edition) (CD+DVD). Hong Kong: Universal Music Group.
  2. ^ Finn, Natalie (December 7, 2017). "The Story of Fergie's Dramatic Comeback After Hitting Rock Bottom". E! News. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Sharp, Katie (October 23, 2014). "The Black Eyed Peas Are One of Music's Greatest Tragedies". Mic. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Black Eyed Peas". The Recording Academy. November 23, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Moss, Corey (June 4, 2004). "Peas Freeze Solo LPs To Keep Things Shakin' Off The Richter". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  6. ^ "Black Eyed Peas Back In 'Business'". Billboard. June 11, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j The Black Eyed Peas (2005). Monkey Business (CD). California, United States: Interscope Records. 6 02498 82228 9.
  8. ^ a b Patel, Joseph (May 14, 2004). "Black Eyed Peas To Make Their Own 'Walk This Way' – With The Darkness". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  9. ^ "Studio fire destroys Black Eyed Peas' gear". Associated Press. August 12, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via Today.
  10. ^ Moss, Corey (December 13, 2004). "James Brown Eyed Peas? Group Records With Godfather Of Soul". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Kraines, Talia (2005). "BBC - Music - Review of Black Eyed Peas - Monkey Business". BBC. Retrieved July 6, 2016. With its witty rhymes and clean lyrics, this is hip hop for families
  12. ^ a b c "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkeying Around". The Record Music Magazine. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d e Drumming, Neil (May 30, 2005). "Monkey Business Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  14. ^ a b O'Connell, Sharon (May 31, 2005). "The Black Eyed Peas - 'Monkey Business'". Yahoo! Music UK. Archived from the original on October 27, 2005. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d Taylor, Nicholas (June 7, 2005). "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business". PopMatters. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c King, Jason (July 19, 2005). "Pop Your Phunk". The Village Voice. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d Ahmad, Azeem (June 6, 2005). "Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". musicOMH. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  18. ^ a b c Hoard, Christian (June 17, 2009). "Monkey Business Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  19. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas". Hip Hop Galaxy. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  20. ^ a b Sharp 2009, pp. 74, 170, 175
  21. ^ a b Tecson, Brandee J. (July 12, 2005). "Black Eyed Peas Put Two In A Pod With Simultaneous Singles". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  22. ^ "Black Eyed Peas – Feel It Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c Holz, Adam R.; Smithouser, Bob. "Monkey Business". Plugged In. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d Cinquemani, Sal (June 3, 2005). "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business". Slant Magazine. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  25. ^ a b c Araya, Eric (July 14, 2006). "Black Eyed Peas Break Out Filipino Pride For 'Very' Low-Budget 'Bebot' Video". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  26. ^ "Black Eyed Peas – Audio Delite at Low Fidelity Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  27. ^ a b c d Rabin, Nathan (June 14, 2005). "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business". The A.V. Club. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  28. ^ a b Goodman, Abbey (April 22, 2005). "Black Eyed Peas Taking Their Monkey Business On The Road". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  29. ^ "Best Buy: BLACK EYED PEAS". Ads Spot. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  30. ^ "MTV rolls out big guns to promote new shows". Reuters. May 4, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via Mariah Carey Archives.
  31. ^ "Black Eyed Peas – Don't Phunk With My Heart – Top Of The Pops – Friday 6 May 2005". March 7, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via YouTube.
  32. ^ "Later... with Jools Holland, Series 25, Episode 1". BBC. May 13, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  33. ^ Sullivan, Caroline (May 9, 2005). "Black Eyed Peas". The Guardian. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  34. ^ "Black Eyed Peas Tour Dates". Lyrics on Demand. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  35. ^ "Upcoming Tours and Events". Black Eyed Peas. Archived from the original on June 14, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  36. ^ "Black Eyed Peas Live – Don't Phunk With My Heart (Much Music Video Awards) [2005]". April 22, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via YouTube.
  37. ^ "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno Episode #13.115 (TV Episode 2005)". IMDb. June 24, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  38. ^ "Alicia Keys, Black Eyed Peas join Saturday's Live 8 crowd". Summit Daily. June 27, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  39. ^ "The Teen choice awards 2005– Black Eyed Peas Live– Don't Phunk". March 17, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2023 – via YouTube.
  40. ^ "apl.de.ap and Fergie of the Black Eyed Peas during Mariah Carey and the Black Eyed Peas Visit MTV's "TRL" – November 1, 2005 at MTV Studios – Times Square in New York City, New York, United States". Getty Images. November 1, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  41. ^ Rudar, Željka (September 28, 2005). "Nominacije za MTV EMA 2005" [Nominations for MTV EMA 2005]. Muzika.hr. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  42. ^ "NRJ Music Awards". CBS News. January 23, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  43. ^ Orzeck, Kurt (March 20, 2006). "New Releases: My Chemical Romance, Black Eyed Peas, Bizzy Bone, Taylor Hawkins, Prince, Liars & More". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  44. ^ "Honda Civic Tour Presents Black Eyed Peas". Motor Trend. February 2, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  45. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas: Live from Sydney to Vegas". Amazon. December 5, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  46. ^ "Upcoming Tours and Events". Black Eyed Peas. Archived from the original on December 5, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  47. ^ "Bangalore all set for Black Eyed Peas". The Times of India. October 5, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  48. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Pepsi Presents Black Blue & You Tour". Frontier Touring Company. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  49. ^ Rashbaum, Alyssa (December 10, 2004). "James Brown Diagnosed With Prostate Cancer". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  50. ^ a b "American single certifications – The Black Eyed Peas – Don't Phunk with My Heart". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  51. ^ a b c d "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  52. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Don't Phunk With My Heart". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  53. ^ "R&R Canada CHR/Pop Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1609. June 3, 2005. p. 26. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  54. ^ "Rádio 2005" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on August 30, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Ford, Tracey (July 25, 2005). "Green Day Top VMA Noms". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  56. ^ "DON'T LIE Black Eyed Peas CD Maxi". CDJapan. June 29, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  57. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Don't Lie". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  58. ^ "R&R Canada CHR/Pop Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1626. September 30, 2005. p. 27. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  59. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Don't Lie". TopHit. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  60. ^ "Hits of the World: Eurocharts". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 38. September 17, 2005. p. 61.
  61. ^ "My Humps – Single". Apple Music. September 20, 2005. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  62. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – My Humps". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  63. ^ "R&R Canada CHR/Pop Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1630. October 28, 2005. p. 29. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  64. ^ "American single certifications – The Black Eyed Peas – My Humps". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  65. ^ a b Wang, Oliver (November 3, 2006). "Will.I.Am — this year's all-around rap success". Oakland Tribune. Digital First Media. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  66. ^ a b Bell, Crystal (August 25, 2017). "Remember When Fort Minor Won The VMA For Ringtone Of The Year?". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  67. ^ a b "Winners of the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards". Tampa Bay Times. September 1, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  68. ^ "Pump it – The Black Eyed Peas – CD single" (in French). France: Fnac. January 16, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  69. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Pump It". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  70. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Canadian Digital Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  71. ^ "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on May 21, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  72. ^ "Hits of the World: Eurocharts". Music & Media. Vol. 118, no. 13. April 1, 2006. p. 61.
  73. ^ "Top 50 Singles – Εβδομάδα 9–15/4/2006" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on April 15, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  74. ^ The Black Eyed Peas (2005). Like That (promotional 12-inch vinyl). A&M Records. AMRR-11541-1.
  75. ^ "Like That". MTV. December 13, 2005. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  76. ^ "Renegotiations: The Remixes – EP". Apple Music. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  77. ^ The Black Eyed Peas (2006). Dum Diddly (promotional CD single). Polydor Records. 0011273.
  78. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  79. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas: Union (Music Video 2006)". IMDb. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  80. ^ a b "Critic Reviews for Monkey Business". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  81. ^ a b c Bush, John (June 7, 2005). "Monkey Business - Black Eyed Peas". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  82. ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business (2005)". Consumer Guide. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  83. ^ a b Clarke, Betty (May 26, 2005). "CD: Black Eyed Peas, Monkey Business". The Guardian. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  84. ^ a b Ryan Fitzgerald, Courtney (June 1, 2005). "Black Eyed Peas - Monkey Business". Paste. No. 16. p. 148. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  85. ^ "The Teen Choice Awards". Fox Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on January 8, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  86. ^ "'Notebook' Wins Eight Teen Choice Awards". Associated Press. January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2023 – via Fox News.
  87. ^ "Winners from Past Years" (in Korean). MAMA. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  88. ^ "Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award presented [2001–2016]". Hong Kong: International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  89. ^ "NRJ Music Awards 2006" (in French). NRJ. November 18, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  90. ^ "Mariah, John Legend Top Soul Train Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. March 7, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  91. ^ "R. Kelly Leads Soul Train Award Nominees". Billboard. February 2, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  92. ^ "Past Nominees + Winners". Juno Awards. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  93. ^ MTV Australia Video Music Awards 2006 (award show). Acer Arena, Sydney: MTV Australia. April 12, 2006.
  94. ^ MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2006 (award show). Yoyogi National Gymnasium, Tokyo: MTV Japan. May 27, 2006.
  95. ^ Gil, Baby A. (May 1, 2006). "List of 1st MYX Music Awards nominees". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  96. ^ 2006 MuchMusic Video Awards (award show). Canada: MuchMusic. June 18, 2006.
  97. ^ Harris, Chris (June 15, 2005). "Coldplay Beat Peas And Stripes By A Mile With X&Y". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  98. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. July 2, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  99. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. July 16, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  100. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. July 30, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  101. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. August 13, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  102. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. August 27, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  103. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. September 10, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  104. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. September 24, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  105. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. October 8, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  106. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. October 22, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  107. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. November 5, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  108. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. November 19, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  109. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. December 3, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  110. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. December 31, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  111. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. January 14, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  112. ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. January 28, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  113. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. June 25, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  114. ^ "Top Rap Albums". Billboard. June 25, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  115. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2005". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  116. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2006". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  117. ^ a b "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  118. ^ a b "American album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  119. ^ a b Grein, Paul (March 9, 2011). "Week Ending March 6, 2011: Albums: Across The Pond". Chart Watch. Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on March 14, 2011.
  120. ^ "Billboard Canadian Albums". Billboard. June 25, 2005. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  121. ^ a b "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  122. ^ a b "Canadian album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Music Canada. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  123. ^ a b c "TOP 100 ALBUM DE ENERO A DICIEMBRE DE 2006" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  124. ^ a b "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved March 10, 2020. Type Black Eyed Peas in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Monkey Business in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  125. ^ a b c "Swisscharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  126. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  127. ^ a b "New Zealand album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  128. ^ a b c "モンキー・ビジネス" [Monkey Business] (in Japanese). Japan: Oricon. May 27, 2005. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  129. ^ a b "Japanese album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 10, 2020. Select 2005年8月 on the drop-down menu
  130. ^ a b "Hits of the World – Eurocharts – Album". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 18, 2005. p. 88. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  131. ^ a b c "Ελληνικό Chart – Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  132. ^ a b "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2005. 27. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  133. ^ a b "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2006". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  134. ^ a b "Black Eyed Peas | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  135. ^ a b "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  136. ^ a b "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  137. ^ a b c "Key Releases: June 13, 2009". Music Week. 2009-06-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.
  138. ^ a b "British album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  139. ^ a b "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2005" (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  140. ^ "Black Eyed Peas New Album "The E.N.D." Will Have June Release Date". Universal Music. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
  141. ^ "How the Black Eyed Peas Went From Eazy-E's Ruthless Records to a Mainstream Pop Sensation". The Culture Crypt. June 19, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  142. ^ "Black Eyed Peas: 'We're Not Sell-Outs'". World Entertainment News Network. January 3, 2006. Retrieved January 8, 2023 – via Contactmusic.com.
  143. ^ "Black Eyed Peas – My Humps Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  144. ^ Barton, Laura (April 3, 2007). "Alanis's My Humps cover gives the Peas a well-deserved black eye". The Guardian. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  145. ^ Elan, Priya (July 11, 2011). "The Black Eyed Peas On Hiatus? Five Reasons They Won't Be Missed". NME. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  146. ^ a b "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business (CD)" (in German). Germany: jpc. May 26, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  147. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business – Disco Cd". MercadoLibre (in Spanish). Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  148. ^ The Black Eyed Peas (2005). Monkey Business (CD). United Kingdom: Polydor Records.
  149. ^ The Black Eyed Peas (2005). Monkey Business (Tour Edition (CD+DVD)). Japan: Universal Music Group.
  150. ^ "Australiancharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  151. ^ "ARIA Urban Albums Chart – Week Commencing 27th June 2005" (PDF). The ARIA Report (800). June 27, 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-22. Retrieved April 15, 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  152. ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  153. ^ "Ultratop.be – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  154. ^ "Ultratop.be – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  155. ^ "Oficiální česká hitparáda IFPI ČR – 37. týden 2005". Marketing & Media (in Czech). September 16, 2005. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  156. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  157. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  158. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas: Monkey Business" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  159. ^ "Lescharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  160. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  161. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography The Black Eyed Peas". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  162. ^ "Italiancharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  163. ^ "Charts.nz – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  164. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  165. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.
  166. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  167. ^ "RIAS CHART FOR WEEK ENDING 3 June 2005". Archived from the original on June 8, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  168. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  169. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  170. ^ "Taiwan 12/2006" (in Chinese). Five-Music. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  171. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  172. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2005". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  173. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2005". austriancharts.at. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  174. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2005". Ultratop. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  175. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2005". Ultratop. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  176. ^ "Chart of the Year 2005" (in Danish). TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  177. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2005". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  178. ^ "Year End European Top 100 Albums Chart 2005 01 - 2005 52" (PDF). Billboard. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 15, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  179. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2005" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  180. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  181. ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - eladási darabszám alapján - 2005" (in Hungarian). Magyar Hangfelvétel-kiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  182. ^ "Classifica annuale 2005 (dal 03.01.2005 al 01.01.2006) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  183. ^ "年間ランキング 2005" [Annual Ranking 2005] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  184. ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2005 - Top 100 México" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  185. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2005". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  186. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2005" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  187. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2005". hitparade.ch. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  188. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2005". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  189. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2005". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  190. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2005". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  191. ^ "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Albums 2006". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  192. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2006". Ultratop. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  193. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2006". Ultratop. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  194. ^ "Chart of the Year 2006" (in Danish). TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  195. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2006". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  196. ^ "2006 Year-End European Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  197. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2006" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  198. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  199. ^ "Classifica Annuale 2006 (dal 02.01.2006 al 31.12.2006) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  200. ^ "Top 50 Álbumes 2006" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  201. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2006" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  202. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2006". hitparade.ch. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  203. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2006". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  204. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2006". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  205. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2006". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  206. ^ "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2006" (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  207. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums of the 00's". ARIA. January 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  208. ^ "The Decade in Music - Charts - Top Billboard 200 Albums" (PDF). Billboard. December 19, 2009. p. 163. Retrieved August 31, 2021 – via World Radio History. Digit page 165 on the PDF archive.
  209. ^ a b "Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  210. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  211. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2006". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  212. ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  213. ^ "French album certifications – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved May 25, 2021. Select THE BLACK EYED PEAS and click OK. 
  214. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Black Eyed Peas; 'Monkey Business')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  215. ^ "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2006" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  216. ^ "The Irish Charts - 2005 Certification Awards - Multi Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  217. ^ "In 200 mila a San Giovanni e il 7 luglio su All Music". la Repubblica (in Italian). July 3, 2006. p. 42. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  218. ^ "LE CIFRE DI VENDITA 2006" (PDF). Musica e dischi. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2014.
  219. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2007 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. August 29, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  220. ^ "Portuguese album certifications – The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 2008-12-12. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  221. ^ "Russian album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF). Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  222. ^ "Singapore album certifications – Black Eyed Peas – Monkey Business". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  223. ^ "자료제공:(사)한국음반산업협회/이 자료는당협회와 상의없이 가공,편집을금합니다. - 2005.06월 - POP 음반 판매량" (in Korean). Recording Industry Association Of Korea. Archived from the original on 2008-11-12.
  224. ^ "Spanish album certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved May 24, 2021. Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2006 under "Año". Select 46 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
  225. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2006" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  226. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Monkey Business')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  227. ^ "Monkey Business". Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Amazon.
  228. ^ "Black Eyed Peas • Monkey Business (CD) [Bonus Tracks edition]" (in Danish). Denmark: iMusic. May 26, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  229. ^ "Monkey Business [Regular Edition] Black Eyed Peas CD Album". CDJapan. May 27, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  230. ^ "ARIA New Releases Albums – Week Commencing 30th May 2005" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 796. Australian Recording Industry Association. May 30, 2005. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Pandora archive.
  231. ^ "The Black Eyed Peas – Monkey business – CD album" (in French). France: Fnac. May 30, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  232. ^ "New Releases" (PDF). Music Week. May 28, 2005. p. 50. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via World Radio History.
  233. ^ "Monkey Business" (in Polish). Poland: Empik. May 31, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  234. ^ "Monkey Business". June 7, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Amazon.
  235. ^ "Black Eyed Peas Monkey Business". New Zealand: WOW HD. June 7, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  236. ^ "Monkey Business". June 7, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Amazon.
  237. ^ "Monkey Business". June 7, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Amazon.
  238. ^ "Monkey Business - Tour Edition [CD+DVD] Black Eyed Peas CD Album". CDJapan. August 31, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  239. ^ "Black Eyed Peas / Monkey Business (Asia Special Eition/CD+DVD/미개봉)" (in Korean). South Korea: Mused. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  240. ^ "Monkey Business (Limited Edition) – The Black Eyed Peas". Netherlands: Vinyla. September 30, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  241. ^ "BLACK EYED PEAS Monkey Business 2LP Vinyl NEW 2016". United Kingdom: Assai Records. September 30, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2023.

Bibliography

Read other articles:

Keuskupan Derry

Keuskupan DerryDioecesis DerrienaDeoise DhoireKatolik Katedral Santo Eugenius dilihat dari tembok DerryLokasiNegara Irlandia Utara Republik IrlandiaProvinsi gerejawiProvinsi ArmaghKoordinat54°59′42″N 7°19′34″W / 54.995°N 7.326°W / 54.995; -7.326Koordinat: 54°59′42″N 7°19′34″W / 54.995°N 7.326°W / 54.995; -7.326StatistikLuas965 sq mi (2.500 km2)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)31691...

 

 

Hukuman mati dengan gergaji

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Eksekusi penggergajian tiga orang, dari cetakan abad ke-15[1] Hukuman mati dengan gergaji atau menggergaji adalah jenis hukuman mati yang dilakukan dengan menggergaji atau memotong orang yang hidup menjadi dua, baik secara sagital (biasanya mid...

 

 

Eumenes II

Eumenes II SoterRaja PergamumBerkuasa197–159 SMPendahuluAttalus IPenerusAttalus IIInformasi pribadiKelahiranSebelum tahun 220 SMKerajaan PergamumKematian159 SMPergamumWangsaDinasti AttaliaAyahAttalus IIbuApollonisPermaisuriStratoniceAnak Attalus III Eumenes III(?) YunaniΕὐμένηςAgamaPoliteisme Yunani Eumenes II (Yunani: Εὐμένης Βʹ; memerintah 197-159 SM) bergelar Soter yang berarti Penyelamat adalah raja Pergamum, putra Attalus I Soter dan ratu Apollonis dan anggota dinasti...

Provinsi Avellino

Provincia di Avellino Negara  Italia Wilayah / Region Campania Ibu kota Avellino Area 2,792 km2 Population (2001) 429,073 Kepadatan 154 inhab./km2 Comuni 119 Nomor kendaraan AV Kode pos 83010-83018, 83020-83032, 83034-83054, 83056-83059 Kode area telepon 081, 082, 0824, 0825, 0827, 0835 ISTAT 064 Presiden Cosimo Sibilia Executive People of Freedom Peta yang menunjukan lokasi provinsi Avellino di Italia Provinsi Avellino (Italia: Provincia di Avellinocode: it is deprecated ) merupakan na...

 

 

Echoes

Echoessampul edisi internasionalAlbum studio karya AnggunDirilis2011Direkam2010–2011GenrePopLabelApril Earth, Warner, Sony MusicProduserAnggunKronologi Anggun Elevation(2008)Elevation2008 Echoes(2011) Best-Of: Design of a Decade 2003–2013(2013)Best-Of: Design of a Decade 2003–20132013 Sampul alternatif Echoes (versi bahasa Inggris) atau Echos (versi bahasa Prancis) adalah album studio internasional kelima oleh penyanyi Indonesia Anggun C. Sasmi. Album ini dirilis pertama kali pada t...

 

 

Shubh Mangal Savdhan

For the 2017 film, see Shubh Mangal Saavdhan. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (March 2013) (Learn h...

Zoutpansberg

Zoutpansberg di peta tahun 1897. Zoutpansberg adalah divisi timur laut di Republik Transvaal, Afrika Selatan. Para pelopor Die Groot Trek, Louis Tregardt dan Lang Hans van Rensburg, berkelana di kawasan ini pada tahun 1835. Pada tahun 1845, Hendrik Potgieter yang merupakan salah satu pemimpin kelompok Voortrekker pindah ke kawasan ini. Kelompok Boer di Zoutpansberg kemudian membentuk komunitas semi-independen. Pada tahun 1857, komandan-jenderal Zoutpansberg yang bernama Stephanus Schoeman mem...

 

 

Steve Jobs

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jobs. Pour le film de Danny Boyle, voir Steve Jobs (film). Vous lisez un « article de qualité » labellisé en 2012. Steve JobsFonctionsDirecteur généralApple16 septembre 1997 - 24 août 2011Tim CookDirecteur généralPixar Animation Studios29 novembre 1995 - 1997Directeur généralNeXT1985-1997Directeur généralApple3 janvier 1977 - 1985BiographieNaissance 24 février 1955San Francisco (Californie)Décès 5 octobre 2011 (à 56 ans)Palo A...

 

 

West Virginia's 1st congressional district

U.S. House district for West Virginia West Virginia's 1st congressional districtWest Virginia's 1st congressional district since January 3, 2023Representative  Carol MillerR–HuntingtonPopulation (2022)876,813Median householdincome$49,609[1]Ethnicity89.9% White4.1% Black3.7% Two or more races1.3% Hispanic0.7% Asian0.4% otherCook PVIR+23[2] West Virginia's 1st congressional district is currently located in the southern half of the state. Responding to the census results, ...

Società Sportiva Gualdo 1995-1996

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Gualdo Casacastalda. Società Sportiva GualdoStagione 1995-1996Sport calcio SquadraGualdo Casacastalda Allenatore Gian Cesare Discepoli poi Alberto Cavasin Presidente Angelo Barberini Serie C15º nel girone B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Serra (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Cecchini (5) 1994-1995 1996-1997 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa pagina raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Società Sportiva Gualdo nelle comp...

 

 

List of United Kingdom locations: Car-Cd

vteLists of United Kingdom locations Aa-Ak Al Am-Ar As-Az Bab-Bal Bam-Bap Bar Bas-Baz Bea-Bem Ben-Bez Bi Bla-Blac Blad-Bly Boa-Bot Bou-Boz Bra Bre-Bri Bro-Bron Broo-Brt Bru-Bun Bur-Bz Ca-Cap Car-Cd Ce-Chap Char-Che Chi-Ck Cl-Cn Co-Col Com-Cor Cos-Cou Cov-Coy Cra Cre-Croc Croe-Cros Crot-Croz Cru-Cu Cw-Cz Da-Dam Dan-Ddu De-Dee Deo-Dn Do-Dor Dos-Doz Dr Ds-Dz Ea-Eass East A-D East E-L East M-Y Eat-Ee Ef-El Em-Ez Fa-Fe Ff-Fn Fo Fr-Fz Gab-Gan Gao-Gar Gas-Gaz Ge-Gl Gm-Gq Gr-Gred Gree-Gz Ha-Ham Han-...

 

 

ARID4A

Protein-coding gene in humans ARID4AAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2LCC, 2MAM, 2YRVIdentifiersAliasesARID4A, RBBP-1, RBBP1, RBP-1, RBP1, AT-rich interaction domain 4AExternal IDsOMIM: 180201 MGI: 2444354 HomoloGene: 11303 GeneCards: ARID4A Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 14 (human)[1]Band14q23.1Start58,298,504 bp[1]End58,373,887 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 12 (mouse)[2]Band12|12 C2Start71,015,990 bp&#...

Birds Anonymous

1957 short film directed by Friz Freleng Birds AnonymousDirected byFriz FrelengStory byWarren Foster[1]Produced byEdward SelzerStarringMel BlancEdited byTreg BrownMusic byMilt FranklynAnimation by Art Davis Virgil Ross Gerry Chiniquy Harry Love[2] Layouts byHawley PrattBackgrounds byBoris GorelickColor processTechnicolorProductioncompanyWarner Bros. CartoonsDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesThe Vitaphone CorporationRelease date August 10, 1957 (1957-08-10) Runn...

 

 

Air Bridge

1951 novel by Hammond Innes For other uses, see Airbridge (disambiguation). Air Bridge First editionAuthorHammond InnesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreThrillerPublisherCollinsPublication date1951Media typePrint Air Bridge is a 1951 thriller novel by the British writer Hammond Innes.[1] It is set during the Berlin Airlift, and features a former RAF pilot now on the run from the police after becoming involved in shady activities after the war. Like all of Innes' novels, it...

 

 

Gorakhpur division

Administrative division of Uttar Pradesh, India Gorakhpur division Gorakhpur division is one of the 18 administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Gorakhpur city is the administrative headquarters of the division. The division consists of 4 districts.[1] PlaceCommissionery OfficeGovernment • Divisional CommissionerJayant Narlikar[2][3] Districts Gorakhpur Deoria Kushinagar Maharajganj History In the year ...

Pnicture

Structure cristallographique. Un pnicture est un composé chimique basé sur un élément de la famille des pnictogènes, c'est-à-dire un élément de la quinzième colonne du tableau de Mendeleïev (azote N, phosphore P, arsenic As, antimoine Sb, bismuth Bi, etc.). Les pnictures à base de fer-arsenic forment une famille de matériaux supraconducteurs à base de fer avec des températures critiques relativement élevées (jusqu'à 56 K)[1]. Notes et références ↑ (en) Hideo Hos...

 

 

La Colline au phare

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la peinture, un phare, le Maine et Dallas. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. La Colline au phareArtiste Edward HopperDate 1927Type PaysageMatériau huile sur toileLieu de création MaineDimensions (H × L) 73,8 × 102,2 cmPropriétaire Musée d'Art de DallasNo d’inventaire 1958.9Localisation Musée d'Art de Dallasmodifier - modifier ...

 

 

Swietenia humilis

Species of tree This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Swietenia humilis S. humilis in San Luis de la Loma, Guerrero Conservation status Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1] CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angio...

Homo naledi

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Homo et Naledi. Homo naledi Holotype d'Homo nalediClassification Règne Animalia Embranchement Chordata Classe Mammalia Ordre Primates Famille Hominidae Sous-famille Homininae Tribu Hominini Sous-tribu Hominina Genre Homo Espèce† Homo nalediBerger et al., 2015 Homo naledi est une espèce éteinte d'hominines découverte en 2013 en Afrique du Sud par le paléoanthropologue américain Lee Rogers Berger. La découverte fut annoncée en septembre 2015[1]...

 

 

ユリア・ソーンツェワ

ユリア・ソーンツェワЮ́лия Со́лнцева 1924年本名 Ю́лия Ипполи́товна Со́лнцева別名義 Julia Solntseva生年月日 (1901-08-07) 1901年8月7日没年月日 (1989-10-28) 1989年10月28日（88歳没）出生地 ロシア帝国、モスクワ死没地 ソビエト連邦 ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国、モスクワ国籍 ソビエト連邦職業 映画監督、脚本家、映画プロデューサー、女優ジャンル 映...