At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 444 in 77 households, when it was in the former Baruq District of Miandoab County.[4] The following census in 2011 counted 339 people in 84 households.[5] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 366 people in 93 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[2]
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Baruq County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Nokhtalu District.[6]
^Mohammadqoli Qeshlaq can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3795748" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".