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Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers
	Moanin'
Studio album by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers
Released	late 1958
Recorded	October 30, 1958
Studio	Van Gelder Studio; Hackensack, New Jersey
Genre	Hard bop
Length	40:16
Label	Blue Note; BLP 4003
Producer	Alfred Lion
Art Blakey chronology
The Jazz Messengers chronology

Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, also called Moanin', is a studio album by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers recorded on October 30, 1958 and released on Blue Note later that year.^[2]

Background

This was Blakey's first album for Blue Note in several years, after a period of recording for a number of different labels, and marked both a homecoming and a fresh start. Originally the LP was self-titled, but the instant popularity of the bluesy opening track, "Moanin'," composed by pianist Bobby Timmons, led to its becoming known by that title.

Composition

The rest of the originals are by saxophonist Benny Golson (who was not with the Jazz Messengers for long, this being the only U.S. album on which he is featured). "Are You Real?" is a propulsive 32-bar piece with a four-bar tag, featuring two-part writing for Golson and trumpeter Lee Morgan. "Along Came Betty" is a more lyrical, long-lined piece, almost serving as the album's ballad. "The Drum Thunder Suite" is a feature for Blakey, in three movements: "Drum Thunder"; "Cry a Blue Tear"; and "Harlem's Disciples". "Blues March" calls on the feeling of the New Orleans marching bands, and the album finishes on its only standard, an unusually brisk reading of "Come Rain or Come Shine". Of the originals on the album, all but the "Drum Thunder Suite" became staples of the Messengers book, even after Timmons and Golson were gone. Recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in his meticulous Hackensack studios, this recording reflects the hallmark precision associated with that engineer – on the 1999 CD reissue there is a brief conversation between Lee Morgan and Rudy Van Gelder going over Morgan's solo.

Influence

A vocalese version of "Moanin'" was later written by Jon Hendricks and recorded by his group Lambert, Hendricks & Ross,^[3] as well as jazz vocalists Mel Tormé, Bill Henderson^[4] and Karrin Allyson.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[5]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide	^[6]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	^[7]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings	^[8]

The album stands as one of the archetypal hard bop albums of the era, for the intensity of Blakey's drumming and the work of Morgan, Golson, and Timmons, and for its combination of old-fashioned gospel and blues influences with a sophisticated modern jazz sensibility. The album was identified by jazz critic Scott Yanow as one of "17 Essential Hard Bop Recordings".^[9] AllMusic gives it a five-star review, stating: "Moanin' includes some of the greatest music Blakey produced in the studio with arguably his very best band. ... ranks with the very best of Blakey and what modern jazz offered in the late '50s and beyond."^[5]

Track listing

Original release

All tracks are written by Benny Golson, except as noted.

Side 1
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Moanin'"	Bobby Timmons	9:35
2.	"Are You Real"	Benny Golson Lee Morgan	4:50
3.	"Along Came Betty"		6:12

Side 2
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"The Drum Thunder (Miniature) Suite" "First Theme: Drum Thunder" "Second Theme: Cry a Blue Tear" "Third Theme: Harlem's Disciples"		7:33
2.	"Blues March"		6:17
3.	"Come Rain or Come Shine"	Harold Arlen Johnny Mercer	5:49
Total length:			40:16

CD reissue

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Warm-up and dialogue between Lee Morgan and Rudy Van Gelder"		0:35
2.	"Moanin'"	Bobby Timmons	9:35
3.	"Are You Real"		4:50
4.	"Along Came Betty"	Golson Morgan	6:12
5.	"The Drum Thunder Suite"		7:33
6.	"Blues March"		6:17
7.	"Come Rain or Come Shine"	Arlen Mercer	5:49
8.	"Moanin'" (alternate take)	Timmons	9:19