Mike Vallely

Mike Vallely
Vallely performing a head-high frontside air at a demo at Doc*36 Skatepark in Jackson, Mississippi
Personal information
Nickname"Mike V"
Born1970 (age 54–55)
Occupations
Years active1986–present
Spouse
Ann Vallely
(m. 1992)
Websitemikevallely.com
Musical career
OriginEdison, New Jersey, U.S.
GenresHardcore punk
InstrumentVocals
Member ofBlack Flag
Formerly of
  • Mike V & the Rats
  • Revolution Mother
  • Resistance
  • Good for You
Sport
Country United States
SportSkateboarding
Turned pro1987

Mike Vallely (/ˈvæləl/ VAL-ə-lee; born 1970), also known as Mike V, is an American professional skateboarder and musician. Since November 2013, he has been the lead vocalist of the hardcore punk band Black Flag. Vallely is the second-longest-serving member of the band, although he has not appeared on any albums.

Early life

Born in 1970,[1] Vallely grew up in Edison, New Jersey.[2] He has an older brother, Joe, and a younger sister, Amy. Growing up, Vallely played little league baseball, but, in 1984, aged 14, Vallely discovered skateboarding and punk music,[citation needed] borrowed a skateboard from a friend and proceeded to dedicate his life to skateboarding.[2]

At Christmas in 1984, Vallely's parents purchased a Jeff Phillips professional signature model skateboard for him. Besides street skating, Vallely also began vert skateboarding, and often skated at Tom Groholski's ramp, as well as The Barn Ramp, both of which are located in New Jersey. Vallely also skated at the Brooklyn Banks, a well-known skateboarding location under New York's Brooklyn Bridge.[citation needed]

In 1986, Vallely moved with his family to Virginia Beach, Virginia, for a brief period and, while living there, befriended some local skaters at Kempsville High School. Skating with a local team called "Subculture", in the Kempsville area of Virginia Beach, Vallely tested his street skills in local contests, as well as on neighborhood quarter-pipe and launch ramps. In the spring of 1986, the Virginia Beach Skate park, Mount Trashmore, hosted a professional vert skateboard contest. Vallely and his friend began skating in the car park, adjacent to the vert ramp, during practice, and drew the attention of professional skateboarder, Neil Blender, from atop the ramp. Lance Mountain and Stacy Peralta, both of Powell Peralta and the Bones Brigade, were also impressed with Vallely. Seeing Vallely skate on a worn board, Mountain provided him with a brand new skateboard. Following the impromptu demo, Peralta offered Vallely an amateur sponsorship deal with Powell-Peralta Skateboards.

Professional skateboarding

Vallely, c. 2000s

Thrasher Magazine photographed Vallely performing in the handplant circle, one of the photographs appearing on the cover of magazine's August 1986 issue. In July 1986, Vallely's new sponsor flew him to California to compete at the "Street Attack" contest, in Oceanside, California. Vallely won the amateur division, which led to a full-page spread in Transworld Skateboarding's September issue.[citation needed] Also in 1986, Vallely appeared in the third Powell-Peralta video, The Search for Animal Chin, which was released in 1987. Later that year, Vallely became a professional skateboarder at a vert contest in Toronto, Canada on May 31, 1987.

In 1988, Powell-Peralta released Vallely's first professional signature model skateboard. Initially adorned with graphics of a large bug, which was later changed to a graphic that featured an elephant.[3] In 1989, Vallely left Powell-Peralta, at which time the company was the largest skateboarding brand in the world.[citation needed] Following this departure, Vallely became involved with World Industries, a skater-run brand that was conceived of and launched with peers Steve Rocco, Jesse Martinez, and Rodney Mullen. World Industries created the second ever double-kick skateboard design (a skateboard deck with a kicktail at both ends). The first was the Vision Double Tail, which Vallely's double kick was modeled after but with a mellower kick and shorter tail than nose which would become the industry standard. A Vallely signature board was used for the new design's introduction into the retail market.[4]

Vallely was a part of World Industries until early 1991, when he joined New Deal Skateboards, where he stayed until January 1992, before starting the short-lived TV Skateboards with friend and professional skateboarder Ed Templeton. Due to health concerns and financial setbacks, TV Skateboards folded later that year, and Vallely returned to the newly reformed Powell Skateboards in 1993, where he stayed until 1997.[citation needed] Vallely then briefly rode for Transit Skateboards, before joining Black Label Skateboards in 1998, a company that he rode for until 2002. Vallely appeared in the Black Label video Label Kills.[5] Vallely founded Vallely Skateboards in 2002, after he left Black Label. Vallely Skateboards were distributed through Giant Distribution and eventually folded in 2003 due to poor growth.[citation needed]

From 2003 until 2010, Vallely rode for Element Skateboards, before leaving to start yet another company, By the Sword, with fellow skateboarder Jason Filipow.[citation needed] However, the company was short-lived, as Vallely joined the roster of a rejuvenated Powell Peralta Skateboards in late 2010 – his third time with Skate One Distribution – along with Airwalk Footwear and Bones Bearings.[citation needed] In mid-2011, Vallely joined Iron Fist Clothing,[6] as well as Tork Trux as their first team rider,[7] after noticing the company's innovative assembly method; however, Vallely quickly left Tork. A press release from the Swedish skate shoe company, Servant Footwear, was published in February 2013, announcing that Vallely was the first American ambassador and team rider for the brand.[8]

Elephant Brand

In late 2011, Vallely again resigned from Powell-Peralta and founded Elephant Skateboards in December 2011.[9] In April 2012, Jason Adams – formerly of Black Label and Enjoi[10] – was added to the team roster.[11] On a late June episode of the Ride Channel's Weekend Buzz, the addition of Kyle Berard to the Elephant team roster was revealed.[12]

Street Plant

In early 2015, Vallely launched a new skateboard company called "Street Plant".[13] As of 2016, the Street Plant team roster includes Vallely, Kristian Svitak and Joey Jett.[14] The company was inspired by the DIY ethic, which influenced Vallely deeply, and the constant pressure from sponsors which constrained his values. After cutting all ties with sponsorships, he established Street Plant along with his family, completely independent of industry financial, distribution and marketing support.[3][13] Vallely is involved in the addition of personal artwork on the decks and complete skateboard ordered from his house in Long Beach, California.[15]

Music

Vallely (center) performing with Black Flag in 2019

Vallely joined a band called Resistance in 1985, although he only played one live show with the group, in which the bands 7 Seconds and Agression also played. Vallely was asked to leave the band for spending too much time on skateboarding.[citation needed]

Vallely was the lead singer for Mike V & The Rats, and the band's song "The Days" appeared in the video game Tony Hawk's Underground (THUG).[16] Their song "Never Give Up" appeared in THUG's successor, Tony Hawk's Underground 2.[17]

In 2003, Greg Ginn invited Vallely to sing for Black Flag at their 2003 reunion shows in Los Angeles, where he performed the entire My War album.[18]

In 2013, Vallely formed a band called Good for You with Greg Ginn. Their debut album was released on SST Records in February 2013.[19]

In November 2013 during a Black Flag show in Australia, singer Ron Reyes was fired mid-show by the band with Vallely doing the duties of informing him and replacing him on vocals for the remainder of the show. Reyes said that his microphone was taken and he was told to get off the stage by Vallely: "'You're done, party's over get off it's over...' He said something else to me but it was a lie so I won't repeat it here. So with a sense of great relief that it was finally over I left the stage and walked to the hotel room. They finished the set with Mike V on vocals."[20]

In January 2014, founding member Greg Ginn announced Vallely would be the new lead singer of Black Flag.[21] In July 2015, Vallely put together the 'Switchblades & Urethane' music festival taking place at Alex's Bar in Long Beach, California.[22]

Discography

Good for You
  • "Life Is Too Short to Not Hold a Grudge" (2013)
Mike V & The Rats
  • "First 3 Songs" (2002)
  • "Mike V & The Rats" (2002)
  • "The Days" (2003)
Revolution Mother
  • "Glory Bound" (2007)
  • "Rollin' with tha Mutha" (2009)
Solo career
  • "Weekend in Pittsburgh" (2002) with Joe Grushecky
  • "California Angel" (2006)
  • "Alone" (2006)
Guest appearances
  • Jasta (2011) – "Heart of a Warrior"

Other ventures

Vallely in 2008

Video game appearances

Vallely appears in the Tony Hawk's skateboarding video game series, from the fourth release (Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4) onwards. He appears as a secret character in Pro Skater 4, but has been featured more prominently in the subsequent releases. In the fifth game of the series, Tony Hawk's Underground, Vallely's ingame character teaches a special trick in the game.[23]

Vallely released his own skateboarding video game for the iPhone and the iPod Touch, entitled Mike V: Do or Die – Skateboarding, in February 2010.[24]

Hockey

In 2010, Vallely signed a contract to play professional hockey for the Danbury Whalers of the Federal Hockey League, becoming the first-ever professional board sport athlete to play a traditional team sport at a professional level.[25] In his first career game (October 23, 2010), he fought Joe Pelle of the Brooklyn Aviators, a career minor-league enforcer. Several seconds into the fight, Vallely lost his footing and landed awkwardly, breaking his right arm.[26]

Podcasting

In 2015, Vallely started his own podcast, The Mike V Show, with his friend, author and podcaster Daniele Bolelli.[27]

Films

Vallely has appeared in several films, including Paul Blart: Mall Cop, The Hangover, The Hangover Part III and XXX.

Personal life and activism

Vallely has been married to his wife Ann since 1992. The couple have two daughters, born in 1992 and 2001.[13] His family has been key in the establishment of some of his ventures, such as Street Plant.[3] They have resided in Des Moines, Iowa since early 2021.[28]

As of 2016, Vallely only agrees to give interviews about animal rights and safety of children athletes.[3]

One of Vallely's daughters, Emily, has been married to former Black Flag drummer Brandon Pertzborn.[29]

Veganism and animal rights

At the age of seventeen, Vallely watched a television program about endangered African elephants which impacted and made him reflect on the harm that humans do to other species. This led him to become a vegetarian and subsequently vegan. His 1988 debut skateboard model had an African elephant as the artwork, because he wanted "to remind people" of them.[3] His third signature model skateboard, 1989's "The Barnyard", had emblazoned the words "Please Don't Eat My Friends" and was one of the first models that promoted vegetarianism.[3][30] Vallely's vocal opinions on this subject were typically met with derision by both skaters and promoters.[3] In 1999, he and his family abandoned this lifestyle. He later stated that this decision was partly due to compromising himself to please his sponsors and that he felt "lost" for the next fifteen years.[3]

In 2014, Vallely was touring with Black Flag as vocalist and before a show in Louisville, Kentucky he walked through the city and accidentally came across an open slaughterhouse, which "completely crumble[d]" him and motivated to change his diet again. After sharing this decision with his family, they all became vegans in 2015.[3][31] In 2016, his two daughters and wife started the blog "The Vintage Vegans" which shares cruelty-free fashion and American cuisine options.[31]

Vallely inspired his friend Ed Templeton to become a vegan in the early 1990s.[32]

References

  1. ^ McLeod, Kembrew (March 7, 2024). "Legendary pro skater, punk rocker and Des Moines local Mike Vallely is living his teenage dream". Little Village. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "About". mikevallely.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Weber, Kerry (July 1, 2016). "Mike Vallely – Veganism, Street Plant, and what started it all". Veganskateblog.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  4. ^ Chris Nieratko (March 21, 2011). "Marc McKee: the art of graphics". ESPN Action Sports. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  5. ^ Conceptskatemedia (July 20, 2009). "MIKE VALLELY – Black Label – Label Kills – 2001 | Full length video in descr ..." (Video upload). YouTube. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  6. ^ "POSTS TAGGED 'MIKE VALLEY'". Iron Fist Clothing. February 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  7. ^ "Tork Trux Mike Vallely Solid Kingpin 5.0" Mid Raw Skateboard Trucks Includes Hardware – 7.75" Axle (Set of 2) Item # 1TTRKVALS077500". Warehouse Skateboards. Warehouse Skateboards, Inc. 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  8. ^ "Mike Vallely X SERVANT Footwear". Servant Footwear. February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  9. ^ Templeton Elliot (December 22, 2011). "Elephant Brand Skateboards From Mike V". The Skateboard Mag. Strictly Skateboarding. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  10. ^ "Jason Adams – bag of suck" (Video upload). Enjoi on Vimeo. Vimeo LLc. February 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  11. ^ "Good News: Jason Adams Joins Elephant Brand Skateboards". Elephant Brand Skateboards. March 1, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  12. ^ Ride Channel (June 28, 2013). "Jordan Hoffart & Kyle Berard: Zolar, Jessica Biel & Going Blind! Weekend Buzz ep. 68 pt. 1" (Video upload). YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Wallace, Rob (December 19, 2017). "History". Street Plant. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  14. ^ "Mike V returns to Killer Skate Park in Evansville". Evansville Courier & Press. September 7, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  15. ^ The Vallely family. "Hand Built Public Domain Complete: Burgundy: Explained". Streetplantbrand.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  16. ^ Thorson, Tor (October 24, 2003). "The Sounds of Tony Hawk's Underground". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  17. ^ Altizer, Roger. "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Aims to Rock Action Sport Gamers". About.com. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  18. ^ "Greg Ginn of Black Flag and Skateboarder Mike Vallely Form Good For You, Will Release Debut Album 'Life Is Too Short to Not Hold a Grudge' in February 2013". Verbicide. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  19. ^ "Black Flag's Greg Ginn joins skateboarder Mike Vallely in new band". punknews.org. January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  20. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (November 27, 2013). "Black Flag Singer Ron Reyes Fired Mid-Show". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  21. ^ "Black Flag Appoint New Vocalist Mike Vallely, Apologize for Shitty 2013 - Pitchfork". Pitchfork.
  22. ^ "Switchblades and Urethane". Confusion Magazine: International Skateboarding Magazine. July 23, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  23. ^ "Tony Hawk's Underground Wiki Guide". ign.com. March 28, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  24. ^ "Mike V: Do or Die for iPhone (2010)". MobyGames. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  25. ^ "Vallely to play on professional hockey team". ESPN. June 23, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  26. ^ Wyshynski, Greg (November 3, 2010). "Video: Pro skater Vallely loses fight, breaks arm in hockey debut". Yahoo!. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  27. ^ "Street Plant - Engineered For The Streets - Since 1984 - Never Comply". Archived from the original on February 22, 2015.
  28. ^ Opsahl, Robin (March 17, 2021). "Pro skater Mike Vallely is living in Des Moines and he brought his company, Street Plant, with him". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  29. ^ Vallely-Pertzborn, Emily (October 12, 2022). "❤️ 10/8/22". www.instagram.com. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  30. ^ Moore, Tim (August 3, 2016). "Never comply – How a vegan badass changed the skateboard industry". Thrive magazine. pp. 22–25. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  31. ^ a b "About". TheVintageVegans.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  32. ^ Weber, Kerry (February 1, 2013). "Ed Templeton Interview pt. 2". Veganskateblog.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2018.

Read other articles:

Yang TerhormatAlbert Ho Chun-yan何俊仁 Ketua Aliansi Hong Kong dalam Dukungan Gerakan Demokratik Patriotik di TiongkokPetahanaMulai menjabat 15 Desember 2014WakilRichard TsoiMak Hoi-wah PendahuluLee Cheuk-yanPenggantiPetahanaAnggota Dewan LegislatifPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2012 PendahuluKonstituensi baruPenggantiPetahanaDaerah pemilihanDewan Distrik (Kedua)Masa jabatan1 Juli 1998 – 30 September 2012 PendahuluParlemen baruPenggantiKwok Ka-kiDaerah pemilihanWilayah...

 

Planet with helium-dominated atmosphere Helium planets would have a white or grey hue. (Artist's conception shown.) A helium planet is a planet with a helium-dominated atmosphere. This contrasts with ordinary gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn, whose atmospheres consist primarily of hydrogen, with helium as a secondary component only. Helium planets might form in a variety of ways. Gliese 436 b is a possible helium planet. Formation There are several hypotheses for how a helium planet migh...

 

История Грузииსაქართველოს ისტორია Доисторическая Грузия Шулавери-шомутепинская культураКуро-араксская культураТриалетская культураКолхидская культураКобанская культураДиаухиМушки Древняя история КолхидаАриан-КартлиИберийское царство ФарнавазидыГруз�...

Gunung LatimojongTitik tertinggiKetinggian3.478 m (11.411 ft)[1]Puncak3.478 m (11.411 ft)[2]Peringkat 52Masuk dalam daftarTitik tertinggi pulauUltraRibuKoordinat3°23′06″S 120°01′27″E / 3.38500°S 120.02417°E / -3.38500; 120.02417Koordinat: 3°23′06″S 120°01′27″E / 3.38500°S 120.02417°E / -3.38500; 120.02417 [2]GeografiGunung LatimojongLokasi di Sulawesi, IndonesiaLetakSulawe...

 

† Египтопитек Реконструкция внешнего вида египтопитека Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:Четвероно...

 

  此條目介紹的是来自威斯康星州的美国参议员(1947–57)。关于其他叫麦卡锡的人,请见「麦卡锡」。 本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年11月7日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:约瑟夫·雷�...

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助�...

 

Sierra Leone Creole physician and social reformer This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Irene Ighodaro – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) Irene Ighodaro (16 May 1916 – 29 November 1995) was a Sierra Leone Creole physician and social reformer who was the first Sie...

Not to be confused with Delaware County, Pennsylvania or Metropolis of Philadelphia. Combined Statistical Area in the United StatesDelaware ValleyGreater Philadelphia Philadelphia metropolitan area Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSACombined Statistical AreaCenter City Philadelphia (in background) and the Schuylkill River (on left) as seen from South Street Bridge in July 2016Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA–NJ–DE–MD CSA Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–...

 

Allowing or permitting a religion of which one disapproves For other uses, see Tolerance.See also: Religious intolerancePart of a series onDiscrimination Forms Institutional Structural Statistical Taste-based Attributes Age Caste Class Dialect Disability Genetic Hair texture Height Language Looks Mental disorder Race / Ethnicity Skin color Scientific racism Rank Sex Sexual orientation Species Size Viewpoint Social Arophobia Acephobia Adultism Anti-albinism Anti-autism Anti-homelessne...

 

This article is about American mainstream comics. For discussion of comics from other countries, and underground or alternative comics, see LGBT themes in comics. American comics addressing LGBT materials Part of a series onSex and sexuality inspeculative fiction Main topics Sex and sexuality Gender Women Reproduction Genres Women in comics Feminist science fiction Slash fiction LGBT themes In comics (characters) In mythology In horror fiction Lesbian vampires Yaoi Yuri Recurring element...

Rule of thumb for estimating a decompression schedule for a given set of breathing gases Ratio decompression (usually referred to in abbreviated form as ratio deco) is a technique for calculating decompression schedules for scuba divers engaged in deep diving without using dive tables, decompression software or a dive computer. It is generally taught as part of the DIR philosophy of diving promoted by organisations such Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) Innerspace Explorers (ISE) and Unified...

 

Noam ChomskyChomsky tahun 2017LahirAvram Noam Chomsky7 Desember 1928 (umur 95)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, A.S.PendidikanUniversitas PennsylvaniaSuami/istri Carol Doris Schatz (1949–2008; meninggal) Valeria Wasserman (2014–sekarang) Anak3, termasuk AvivaPenghargaan   Guggenheim Fellowship (1971) APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology (1984) Orwell Award (1987, 1989) Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (1988) Helmholtz Medal (1996) Benjamin Franklin Medal in...

 

United Kingdom emergency legislation United Kingdom legislationHealth Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020Statutory InstrumentCitation2020 No. 327Introduced byMatt Hancock, Secretary of State for Health and Social CareTerritorial extent EnglandDatesMade21 March 2020Laid before Parliament23 March 2020Commencement21 March 2020 (2020-03-21)Revoked26 March 2020 (2020-03-26)Other legislationMade underPublic Health (Control of Dise...

Spanish colonial period of the Philippines Part of a series on the History of the Philippines Timeline Prehistoric period (pre-900) Early hominin activity Homo luzonensis Tabon Man Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens Jade culture Sa Huỳnh culture Precolonial barangay Maritime Silk Road Events/Artifacts Balangay Cordillera Rice Terraces Grave goods Kalanay Cave Maitum anthropomorphic pottery Manunggul Jar Prehistoric beads Shell tools Precolonial perio...

 

American politician Addison Gardner FosterFrom 1900s Men and Issues of 1900United States Senatorfrom WashingtonIn officeMarch 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905Preceded byJohn L. WilsonSucceeded bySamuel H. PilesAuditor of Wabasha County, MinnesotaIn officeNovember 1861 – January 1871Preceded byE. W. FosterSucceeded byW. W. Case Personal detailsBorn(1837-01-28)January 28, 1837Belchertown, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedJanuary 16, 1917(1917-01-16) (aged 79)Tacoma, Washington, U.S.Rest...

 

Latvian public television broadcaster LTV2 redirects here. For the Lithuanian channel formerly known as LTV2, see LRT Plius. Latvijas TelevīzijaTypePublic broadcasterCountryLatviaAvailabilityLatvia, onlineHeadquartersRigaOwnerGovernment of LatviaKey peopleIvars Priede (Chairman of the Board)Launch date6 November 1954; 69 years ago (1954-11-06)Picture format1080i (HDTV), SD (some content)ChannelsLTV1 LTV7 (formerly known as LTV2)Affiliation(s)Public Broadcasting of LatviaEur...

Joseph McCarthy dan Roy Cohn selama Sidang Army-McCarthy Ketakutan Lavender adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada pencarian dan pemecatan massal orang-orang homoseksual dari pemerintahan Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1950-an. Kampanye ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan kampanye anti-komunis yang dikenal dengan sebutan McCarthyisme atau Ketakutan Merah Kedua.[1] Orang-orang gay dan lesbian pada saat itu dianggap sebagai ancaman keamanan dan simpatisan komunis, sehingga muncul seruan untuk memb...

 

Head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823 Pope Servant of GodPius VIIBishop of RomePortrait by Thomas Lawrence, 1819ChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began14 March 1800Papacy ended20 August 1823PredecessorPius VISuccessorLeo XIIPrevious post(s) Abbot of San Paolo fuori le Mura (1775–1782) Bishop of Tivoli (1782–1785) Bishop of Imola (1785–1816) Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto (1785–1800) OrdersOrdination21 September 1765Consecration21 December 1782by Francesco Saverio de ZeladaCrea...