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Mel Hurtig
OC
Mel Hurtig OC
Born	24 June 1932; Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Died	3 August 2016 (aged 84); Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Occupations	Publisher; author; political activist;

Mel Hurtig OC (June 24, 1932 – August 3, 2016) was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate. He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery. He described himself as a Canadian nationalist, while he also wrote several books critical of Canadian government policy.

Early life and education

Hurtig was born in Edmonton, Alberta,^[1] on 24 June 1932. His parents were Jewish immigrants: his father from Romania and his mother from Russia. An alumnus of the Edmonton Talmud Torah,^[2] he grew up in Edmonton and graduated from high school there.^[3]

Businessman, publisher and author

In 1956 at the age of 24 he opened a book store, Hurtig Books,^[4]^[1] on Jasper Avenue and 103rd street which later grew into a large retail book operation with three locations.^[3] His stores featured staging of plays, poetry readings, encouraged social interaction, and unusually, permitted drinking coffee.

After selling his stores in 1972, he established Hurtig Publishers Ltd. with $30,000 in borrowed money. It became "one of the liveliest book publishing companies in Canada."^[5] In 1980, he started work on The Canadian Encyclopedia, spending $12 million on a comprehensive three-volume national encyclopedia first published in 1985.^[6] A second edition, which took four years to complete and cost $8.5 million to produce, appeared in four volumes in 1988.^[7] Much to the surprise of the publisher, the second edition was unexpectedly sold at up to a 55 per cent discount by national companies, roiling the market.^[8]

In September 1990, Hurtig published the five-volume Junior Encyclopedia of Canada, the first encyclopedia for young Canadians. He sold the company to McClelland & Stewart in May 1991.^[9]

Hurtig was an Officer of the Order of Canada, was granted honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from six Canadian universities, and was the recipient of the Lester B. Pearson Man of the Year Peace Award.^[10]

Politics

In 1967 Hurtig became interested in politics when the Liberal Party was looking for a new leader in the wake of Prime Minister Pearson's impending retirement. He ended up supporting Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau's successful bid for Liberal leadership.^[4] In 1972 he ran as a Liberal in the federal riding of Edmonton West. He finished second to longtime Progressive Conservative incumbent Marcel Lambert.^[9]

In 1973, he left the Liberal Party and joined with other nationalists including Walter Gordon, Jack McClelland, and Claude Ryan to establish the Committee for an Independent Canada (CIC), which lobbied against foreign ownership of Canadian economic assets and cultural imperialism. He served as Chair for the first year of the CIC.

In 1985, Hurtig established the Council of Canadians, another nationalist organization, five years after the demise of the CIC.^[9] The primary purpose of this organization was to lobby against a perceived rising tide of support for free trade. He considered his establishment of the Council as the act he was "most proud of."^[11] He would leave in 1992 but the council survives to this day, albeit with a mission of social, environmental, and economic justice rather than nationalism.^[12]

In 1992, Hurtig was elected leader of the National Party of Canada and led it in the 1993 federal election. He ran in the riding of Edmonton Northwest, but with 4,507 votes and 12.8 per cent of the popular vote, finished a distant third to Liberal Anne McLellan. It was nonetheless the best showing of the National Party candidates in that election—notably, Hurtig was the only National Party candidate to finish ahead of an incumbent MP, namely Tory Murray Dorin.^[9]

Electoral record

1972 Canadian federal election: Edmonton West
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Marcel Lambert	29,876
	Liberal	Mel Hurtig	21,040
	New Democratic	John Packer	6,770
	Social Credit	Donald H. McLeod	1,419

1993 Canadian federal election: Edmonton Northwest
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Anne McLellan	12,599
	Reform	Richard Kayler	12,587
	National	Mel Hurtig	4,507
	Progressive Conservative	Murray Dorin	3,485
	New Democratic	Stephanie Michaels	1,671
	Natural Law	Ric Johnsen	186
	Green	Roger Swan	119
	No affiliation	Heide Zeeper	41

Death

In 2005, Hurtig moved from Edmonton to Vancouver, British Columbia, in order to be closer to his four daughters. On 3 August 2016 he died there at a hospital, from complications from pneumonia.^[1] On the day of his death, one daughter, Leslie Hurtig, read him "newspaper headlines about the launch of the inquiry into murdered and missing women"; he responded, "Bravo", and died that afternoon, surrounded by family. In addition to his daughters, Hurtig was survived by four grandsons.^[1]

Recognition

Canadian Book Publisher of the Year, 1974 and 1981
Made an Officer of the Order of Canada, (1980)^[13]
Honorary LL.D degrees from York University (1980), Wilfrid Laurier University (1985), University of Lethbridge (1986), University of Alberta (1986), Concordia University (1990), University of British Columbia (1992)
Eve Orpen Award for Publishing and Literary Excellence, 1985^[14]
Silver Ribbon Award, City of Edmonton, 1985
Centenary Medal, Royal Society of Canada, 1986
Alberta Achievement Award, 1986
Toastmasters International Communications and Leadership Award, 1986
President's Award, Canadian Booksellers Association, 1986
Quill Award, Windsor Press Club, 1986
Speaker of the Year Award, Canadian Speech Communicators Association, 1986
Corporate Citizen of the Year Award, Community of Business and Professional. Associates of Canada, 1988
Lester B. Pearson Man of the Year Peace Award 1988
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal (1992)
Canadian Version of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
Canadian Version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)

Selected works

Nationalism and Continentalism, 5 November 1981 speech at the Empire Club of Canada
The Betrayal of Canada, 1991
A New and Better Canada, policy statement for the National Party of Canada
How to solve Canada's economic mess without raising personal taxes or increasing the debt (National Party of Canada official platform document in 1993 election).
At Twilight in the Country/Memoirs of a Canadian Nationalist, 1996
Pay the Rent or Feed the Kids, 2000
The Vanishing Country, 2002
Rushing to Armageddon, 2004
The Truth About Canada, 2008
The Arrogant Autocrat: Stephen Harper's Takeover of Canada, 2015

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bailey, Ian (August 3, 2016). "Publisher, author and political agitator Mel Hurtig dies at 84". Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
^ Rebeca Kuropatka, "Talmud Torah in Edmonton celebrating 100th anniversary," The Jewish Tribune, May 10, 2012, p. 2.
^ ^a ^b "Canadian nationalist Mel Hurtig dies at age 84". Toronto Star, August 4, 2016, page A4.
^ ^a ^b Anderson, Tracey L. (April 7, 2017). "Mel Hurtig: A Legacy at the Intersection of Publishing and Politics". Edmonton City as Museum Project ECAMP. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
^ "Mel Hurtig," in Grant H. Kennedy and James B. Stanton (eds.), The Albertans (Edmonton: Lone Pine Publishing Ltd., 1981), p. 151.
^ "How Canada got an encyclopedia to call its own" Jane Taber, The Globe and Mail, October 7, 2010.
^ Mel Hurtig, "Foreword to the Second Edition," The Canadian Encyclopedia (Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1988), vol. I, p. [vii]; John Godfrey, "The great Canadian Encyclopedia chaos," Financial Post (Sept. 16, 1988), p. 14.
^ James Adams, "Coles' discount slices into revenues for new encyclopedia," Edmonton Journal, (Sept. 20, 1988), p. C9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Mel Hurtig" Archived June 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine The Canadian Encyclopedia
^ "Mel Hurtig — Edmonton Bookseller, Publisher and Activist — Dead at 84". CBC/Radio-Canada. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
^ "Hurtig, Mel," in Edmond Y. Lipsitz (ed.), Canadian Jewry Today: Who’s Who in Canadian Jewry (Downsivew, Ontario: J.E.S.L. Educational Products, 1989), p. 150.
^ Council of Canadians website
^ Order of Canada citation
^ "Mel Hurtig Wins Publishing Award," The Jewish Star (Edmonton), July 1985, p. 2