Mbarek Bekkay

Mbarek Bekkay
مبارك البكاي
Bekkay in 1956
Prime Minister of Morocco
In office
7 December 1955 – 15 April 1958
MonarchMohammed V
Preceded byMuhammad al-Muqri as Grand Vizier of Morocco
Succeeded byAhmed Balafrej
Personal details
Born(1907-04-18)18 April 1907
Berkane, Morocco
Died12 April 1961(1961-04-12) (aged 53)
Rabat, Morocco
Political partyIndependent
Military career
Service / branchMoroccan Division
RankLieutenant colonel
Battles / warsWorld War II

Mbarek Bekkay (Arabic: مبارك البكاي; April 18, 1907[1] – April 12, 1961)[2][3] was the first Prime Minister of Morocco between December 7, 1955, and April 15, 1958.[4] Bekkay held the rank of colonel in the French army.[5] He was the first Prime Minister of Morocco since its independence from the French and Spanish Protectorates.[6]

Early life

Mbarek Bekkaï was born on April 18, 1907, in Berkane, in the northeast of Morocco. He belonged to the Berber Béni-Snassen tribe.

He attended the Military School of Dar El Beida, the present military academy of Meknes, from which he went out to lieutenant and joined the French army. He served excellently in World War II and rose to lieutenant colonel rank.[7][8]

Career

In 1939, in response to the Sultan's call, he went to France to participate in the World War II. At that time, he was wounded in the leg and subjected to captivity and subsequently transferred to Germany, and as a result of his severe injury to his leg, it was amputated.[9]

In 1942, he became Caïd in Bni Drar. He was retired as 90% war invalid and was appointed captain in 1943. He became Pasha of Sefrou in 1944. He left active service in the French army in 1946 and was promoted to reserve lieutenant colonel in 1953.[10]

He is one of the few pashas to have protested in 1953 against the deposition of Sultan Mohammed V, resigning from his post at Sefrou. He writes this telegram:

"Not approving the coup de force which provoked the deposition of HM the Sultan of Morocco, and which I consider illegal on all counts, I have decided to resign from my duties as Pasha of Sefrou in order to be faithful in my soul and conscience. I cannot, in fact, serve a regime which I hold to be illegal. »[11]

He had the honor to sign the act of independence of Morocco on March 2, 1956, with Christian Pineau representing France, and April 7 with Martin Artajo representing Spain.[12]

He resigned as Prime Minister during the May 1958 crisis, which was created by the refusal to allow the People's Movement Party.[13]

Death

Confronted with "recurrent health problems", he died in Rabat on April 12, 1961 – 45 days after King Mohammed V - and was buried in his hometown.[14]

Awards

References

  1. ^ "Guide général du Maroc". Éditions Paumarco. Jul 16, 1957. Retrieved Jul 16, 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ MATIN, LE. "Le Matin - Commémoration du centenaire de feu M'Barek Bekkay Lahbil". Le Matin. Retrieved Jul 16, 2020.
  3. ^ Deux Amazighs à la tête du premier gouvernement du Maroc indépendant (in French) at the Wayback Machine (archived 27 December 2017)
  4. ^ "Political Leaders:Morocco". Archived from the original on 2012-05-25.
  5. ^ "الكولونيل المنصوري يفتح علبة أسراره للأسبوع". الأسبوع. 8 June 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  6. ^ "جميع رؤساء المغرب عبر التاريخ". انا مسافر (in Arabic). 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  7. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (2013). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. ISBN 9781134264902.
  8. ^ "Les premiers gouvernements du Ma". www.aljabriabed.net. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  9. ^ "حقائق عن أول رئيس حكومة مغربي بعد الاستقلال | Maghrebvoices". www.maghrebvoices.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  10. ^ Yabiladi.com. "Bekkay I, the story of the first and the shortest government in Morocco". en.yabiladi.com. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  11. ^ "ذاكرة: البكاي"لهبيل" الذي بثر رجله من أجل فرنسا وقاد أول حكومة مغربية بعد الاستقلال(فيديو)". دابا بريس (in Arabic). 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  12. ^ "Cérémonie au quai d'Orsay d'accession à l'indépendance du Maroc | INA". ina.fr (in French). Retrieved 2022-05-02.
  13. ^ "البكّاي الهبيل .. الأسير الذي ترأس أول حكومة مغربية بساق واحدة". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  14. ^ "Bekkay-Lahbil". تاريخ بني يزناسن. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  15. ^ "LES QUATRE GARDIENS DU TRÔNE". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1955-10-18. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
Preceded by
None
 Prime Minister of Morocco
1955 - 1958 		Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Rein Lang

Rein Lang pada 2011. Rein Lang (kelahiran 4 Juli 1957) adalah seorang politikus Estonia, anggota Partai Reformasi Estonia sejak 1995, dan diplomat. Ia menjadu Menteri Kebudayaan dalam kabinet Andrus Ansip III sampai pengunduran dirinya. Kehidupan pribadi Lang lahir di Tartu. Ayahnya ditunjuk untuk bekerja di kedutaan besar Soviet di Helsinki;[1] Referensi ^ Postimees February 22, 2005: Soome ajaleht: Lang on «kõva pähkel» Diarsipkan 2005-03-09 di Wayback Machine. Pranala luar Blog...

 

دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1945

دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1945 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني  النسخة 15  البلد الأرجنتين  المنظم الاتحاد الأرجنتيني لكرة القدم  البطل ريفر بليت  عدد المشاركين 16   دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1944  دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1946  تعدي�...

 

Sophia Latjuba

Sophia LatjubaSophia pada tahun 2019LahirSophia Inggriani Latjuba8 Agustus 1970 (umur 53)Berlin Barat, Jerman BaratKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainSophia MüllerPendidikanSMA Negeri 3 JakartaPekerjaanAktrisModelPenyanyiTahun aktif1987–sekarangSuami/istri Indra Lesmana ​ ​(m. 1992; c. 1998)​ Michael A. Villareal ​ ​(m. 2005; c. 2012)​ Anak2; termasuk Eva CeliaKarier musikGenrePopInstru...

العلاقات الأرمنية الإيرانية

العلاقات الأرمينية الإيرانية أرمينيا إيران   أرمينيا   إيران تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأرمينية الإيرانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أرمينيا وإيران.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة...

 

WRR (FM)

WRR-FM redirects here. For the radio station in Philippines, see DWRR-FM. Radio station in Texas, United StatesWRRDallas, TexasUnited StatesBroadcast areaDallas–Fort Worth metroplexFrequency101.1 MHz (HD Radio)BrandingClassical 101 WRRProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatClassical musicOwnershipOwnerCity of DallasOperatorNorth Texas Public Broadcasting, Inc.Sister stationsKERA (FM), KERA-TV, KKXTHistoryFirst air dateOctober 14, 1949; 74 years ago (1949-10-14)[1]Form...

 

Mozart Monument, Vienna

Monument in Vienna, Austria Mozart Monument, ViennaMozart-DenkmalThe monument in the Burggarten48°12′14.76″N 16°21′53.28″E / 48.2041000°N 16.3648000°E / 48.2041000; 16.3648000LocationBurggarten, Innere Stadt, Vienna, AustriaDesignerKarl KönigViktor TilgnerTypeStatueMaterialMarbleHeight7.5 mtOpening dateApril 21, 1896Dedicated toWolfgang Amadeus Mozart The Mozart Monument (German: Mozart-Denkmal) is a monument located in the Burggarten [d...

No. 256 Squadron RAF

Former flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 256 Squadron RAFDe Havilland Mosquito at night takeoff at Foggia, ItalyActive1 June 1918 – 30 June 191923 November 1940 – 12 September 194617 November 1952 – 21 January 1959Country United KingdomBranch Royal Air ForceMotto(s)Addimus vim viribus Latin: (we add) strength to strengthInsigniaSquadron badge heraldryIn front of an Anchor Azure a Ferret’s head erased ArgentSquadron code (1939)SZ[1][2]Squadron code (1940 – 19...

 

Storm Chasers (TV series)

American documentary television series This article is about a television series. For the occupation or avocation, see storm chasing. Storm Chasers redirects here. For the minor league baseball team, see Omaha Storm Chasers. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Storm Chasers TV series – news · newspapers ...

 

Mae Fah Luang Foundation

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mae Fah Luang Foundation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Mae Fah Luang Foundationมูลนิธิแม่ฟ้าหลวงAbbreviationMFLFFormationApril 26, 1972&#...

Alison Stewart

American journalist For other people with similar names, see Alison Stewart (disambiguation). Alison StewartBorn (1966-07-04) July 4, 1966 (age 57)Glen Ridge, New Jersey, U.S.EducationBrown University (BA)Occupation(s)Radio hostBook authorTelevision PersonalityTelevision JournalistWebsiteOfficial website Alison Stewart (born July 4, 1966) is an American journalist and author. Stewart first gained widespread visibility as a political correspondent for MTV News in the 1990s. She is the hos...

 

Disley railway station

Railway station in Cheshire, England DisleyDisley railway station in 1989General informationLocationDisley, Cheshire EastEnglandGrid referenceSJ972845Managed byNorthern TrainsPlatforms2Other informationStation codeDSLClassificationDfT category EPassengers2018/19 0.214 million2019/20 0.207 million2020/21 37,8182021/22 0.103 million2022/23 0.111 million NotesPassenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road Disley railway station serves the village of Disley in Cheshire, England. It is 12+1...

 

Boursault

Boursaultcomune Boursault – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneGrand Est Dipartimento Marna ArrondissementÉpernay CantoneDormans-Paysages de Champagne TerritorioCoordinate49°03′N 3°51′E / 49.05°N 3.85°E49.05; 3.85 (Boursault)Coordinate: 49°03′N 3°51′E / 49.05°N 3.85°E49.05; 3.85 (Boursault) Superficie16,5 km² Abitanti465[1] (2009) Densità28,18 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale51480 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Co...

List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southwest England

Whitcombe Church, Dorset St Paul's Church, Bristol The Churches Conservation Trust, which was initially known as the Redundant Churches Fund, is a charity whose purpose is to protect certain historic churches at risk, namely those that have been made redundant by the Church of England.[1] The Trust was established by the Pastoral Measure of 1968.[2] The legally defined object of the Trust is the preservation, in the interests of the nation and the Church of England, of church...

 

Colonizzazione greca

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento antica Grecia è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Il Mediterraneo intorno al IV secolo a.C...

 

Earth's circumference

Distance around the Earth For modern definitions and measurements, see Earth radius. Eratosthenes' method for determining the circumference of the Earth, with sunbeams shown as two rays hitting the ground at two locations in Egypt – Syene (Aswan) and Alexandria. Earth's circumference is the distance around Earth. Measured around the equator, it is 40,075.017 km (24,901.461 mi). Measured passing through the poles, the circumference is 40,007.863 km (24,859.734 mi).[1&...

List of football stadiums in Uzbekistan

The following is a list of football stadiums in Uzbekistan, ordered by capacity. The minimum capacity is 5,000. The largest non-football stadium in Uzbekistan is the 12,000-capacity indoor stadium named Humo Arena in Tashkent, the home of ice hockey clubs Binokor Tashkent and Humo Tashkent. Current stadiums # Image Stadium Location Capacity Sport Tenants 1 Pakhtakor Central Stadium Shaykhontohur, Tashkent 35,000 Football Uzbekistan national football team, Pakhtakor FC 2 Milliy Stadium Chilan...

 

Chief Justice of Pakistan

Presiding judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan Chief Justice of Pakistanمنصفِ اعظم پاکستانMunsif-e-Āzam Pākistānقاضیُ الْقُضاۃEmblem of the SCPIncumbentQazi Faez Isasince 17 September 2023Supreme Court of PakistanStyleThe Honorable (formal)Your Lordship (within court)Mr. Chief Justice(informal)StatusChief justiceSeatSupreme Court Building, Red Zone, IslamabadNominatorPrime Minister of PakistanAppointerPresident of PakistanTerm lengthVariable (until the a...

 

Robber baron (feudalism)

Feudal landowner who engaged in banditry This article is about the medieval practice. For the use of the term in the United States, see Robber baron (industrialist). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Legendary Raubritter Eppelein von Gailingen (1311–1381) during his escape from Nurembe...

Igualapa

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Guerrero è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Igualapacomune LocalizzazioneStato Messico Stato federato Guerrero TerritorioCoordinate16°45′19″N 98°29′01″W16°45′19″N, 98°29′01″W (Igualapa) Altitudine599 m s.l.m. Superficie266,70 km² Abitanti11 383[1] (2015) Densità42,68 ab./km² Altre informazioniFuso orarioUTC-6 CartografiaIgualapa Igu...

 

Arsy

Arsycomune Arsy – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneAlta Francia Dipartimento Oise ArrondissementCompiègne CantoneEstrées-Saint-Denis TerritorioCoordinate49°24′N 2°41′E49°24′N, 2°41′E (Arsy) Altitudine62 e 106 m s.l.m. Superficie7,26 km² Abitanti806[1] (2009) Densità111,02 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale60190 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE60024 CartografiaArsy Sito istituzionaleModifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Arsy è...