Maung Saw Pru

Bohmong Raja
Maung Saw Pru
မောင်စောဖြူ
1st Governor of the Bohmong Circle
In office
1599–1631
MonarchsNanda Bayin
Min Razagyi of Arakan
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMinyin Pru
Governor of the Chittagong
In office
1614–?
MonarchKhamaung of Mrauk U
Personal details
ChildrenMinyin Pru
Parents
  • Nanda Bayin (father)
  • Dagon Minthami, Dawadon (Dao-wa-dueng), the daughter of Pe-Ha-Aung (Petch-hueng) Binnya Jakka (Phraya Chakri) Gov.of Dagon (Yangon) (mother)
Known forgrandson of Bayinnaung, first ruler of the Bohmong Htaung

Raja Maung Saw Pru (Burmese: မောင်စောဖြူ, also spelt Mong Saw Pru) was a son of King Nanda Bayin and grandson of Bayinnaung. He was the 1st Governor of the Bohmong Circle (modern-day Bandarban District) from 1599 to 1631 appointed by Arakan king Min Razagyi during the Toungoo dynasty.[1][2]

Biography

Role

In 1599, Min Razagyi, the King of Arakan led to the capitulation of Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Nanda Bayin, the King of Pegu was defeated and perished in the war. Daughter of Nanda Bayin, Princess Thien Daw Hnaung and minor Prince Maung Saw Prue were taken into Mrauk U Kingdom, the capital of Arakan, as captive along with other booties. Some 3000 families from Pegu followed the scion of their ruler and settled in Arakan.[3]

The Arakanese King Min Razagyi appointed a Prince of Pegu Maung Saw Pru as the governor of newly established Bohmong Htaung (Circle) by giving the title of "Bohmong" Raja in 1599. Min Razagyi married the Princess Khin Ma Hnaung and his son Khamaung appointed his uncle-in law Prince Maung Saw Pru as Governor of Chittagong in 1614.[3]

In 1620, who repulsed the Portuguese invasion with extreme courage and valor, King Khamaung conferred the title "Bohmong" (means the Great General) to Maung Saw Pru. Ancestors of the present Bohmong dynasty were the successor of the Pegu King of Burma under the Arakan's rule in Chittagong.[3]

Bohmong Htaung is Now Bandarban District, Chittagong Division, South-Eastern Bangladesh. Bandarban Hill District was once called Bohmong Htaung since the Arakanese rule.

References

  1. ^ "BOHMONG (Kingdom)". World of Royalty. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13.
  2. ^ "History of Bohmong circle". Bohmong Chief and King.
  3. ^ a b c "Bandarban: The Unique Hills and Tribals City:". ANNEX Travel & Consulting Group. Retrieved 9 September 2017.

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