María Josefa Álvarez de Arenales

María Josefa Álvarez de Arenales
Seated woman in expensive clothing.
Born(1807-12-01)December 1, 1807
Salta, Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata
DiedJune 15, 1890(1890-06-15) (aged 82)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nationality Argentina
OccupationRebel
Known forFunding Argentine independence movement
SpouseEvaristo de Uriburu
ChildrenJosefa Uriburu, José Evaristo Uriburu, Napoleón Uriburu [es][1]

María Josefa Álvarez de Arenales (December 1, 1807 in Salta — June 15, 1890 in Buenos Aires[1][2]) was a patriot who, at a young age, contributed financially to the Argentine War of Independence. She is considered one of the Patricias Argentinas. She married her second cousin, Colonel Evaristo de Uriburu [es],[3] with whom she had many children; among them was José Evaristo Uriburu, who would become the President of Argentina. Her grandson, General José Félix Uriburu, was later the de facto president of the republic.[4]

Family

According to the historian and genealogist Carlos Ibarguren, she was a descendant of the Spanish colonizer Domingo Martínez de Irala. Her ancestors had remote Guaraní mestizo origin, an origin she shared with many heroes of the Argentine independence movement.

She was the daughter of Serafina de González Hoyos [es] and the general Juan Antonio Álvarez de Arenales.[4][5]

Included among her children was the general Napoleón Uriburu [es], who participated in the Argentine Civil Wars, the Paraguayan War, the Conquest of the Desert, and the conquest of Chaco; he was also the governor of the Chaco and Formosa territories. [4]

War of Independence

During the Argentine War of Independence, Álvarez de Arenales donated her jewels and savings to aid the Argentine patriots. As a result, José de San Martín decorated her with a medal and band, upon which "To patriotism" was inscribed.[1][2] She also received a paper that explained that the medal had been granted "to honor the hearts of the ladies who have felt the misfortunes of the country."

Later life and death

She accompanied her father in exile, where she met her husband; she later returned with her husband to her home country.[1][2] During her husband's retirement, she finally settled with her family in Buenos Aires, where in 1874 her father's skull was given to her. The skull was kept by her family until 1959, when it was placed in the Pantheon of Salta.

She died in Buenos Aires on June 15, 1890.[1] Her daughter, Josefa Uriburu de Girondo, donated to Salta funds for the construction of a tuberculosis hospital; the hospital was named for Álvarez de Arenales.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "María Josefa Alvarez de Arenales de Uriburu". Women and Independence in Latin America. University of Nottingham.
  2. ^ a b c d Ana Belén García López (2016). Las heroínas silenciadas en las independencias hispanoamericanas. Google Books: Penguin Random House. ISBN 9788491126799.
  3. ^ Carlos Capitaine Funes (1964). Joaquín Castellanos: la personalidad y la obra del "Condor de los Andes de Salta": El viaje eterno (in Spanish). Librería y Editorial Castellví. p. 14.
  4. ^ a b c Omar López Mato (2001). "Los Uriburu". Ciudad de angeles: historia del cementerio de la Recoleta (in Spanish). Gráfica Integral. ISBN 9789874335364.
  5. ^ Fermʹin Vincente Arenas Lugue (1949). Leonor de Tezanos: Pinto de Uriburu, su obra social (in Spanish). p. 31.

Bibliography

  • Lily Sosa de Newton (1972). Diccionario biográfico de mujeres argentinas (in Spanish).
  • Osvaldo Cutolo, Vicente (1968). Nuevo diccionario biográfico argentino (1750-1930) (in Spanish). Editorial Elche.
  • Vitry, Roberto (2000). Mujeres Salteñas (in Spanish).
  • Villafañe, Benjamin (1953). Las Mujeres de Antaño en el Noroeste Argentino (in Spanish).
  • Drucaroff, Elsa (1999). La Patria de las Mujeres: una historia de espías en la Salta de Güemes (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. ISBN 9789500717007.