Martine Fougeron

Martine Fougeron
Born1954, Paris, France
NationalityAmerican, French
EducationInternational Center of Photography
Known forPhotography
Websitewww.martinefougeron.com

Martine Fougeron is a French-American photographer and film maker based in Paris and New York City.[1][2] Her work has been exhibited and published extensively, and collected by numerous major museums including the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston,[3] Philadelphia Museum of Art,[4] and the Bronx Museum of the Arts.[5] Fougeron has published one monograph to date: Nicolas et Adrien – A World with Two Sons, published by Steidl in 2019.[6]

Life and career

Martine Fougeron was born in Paris, France in 1954. She relocated to the United States as a child with her family, but spent her high school years in a boarding school near Paris, thereafter transitioning back and forth between France and the United States. As a teenager, she attended the Lycée Français de New York and the French boarding school l'Institut Saint Dominique. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1975, Sciences Po in 1979, and the International Center of Photography in 2006.[7][8]

Fougeron relocated for work to New York in 1996.[9] While pursuing a career as a creative director in the fragrance industry,[10] she took up photography in 2002 in part to spend more time with her children. She embarked upon a multi-year project of photographing her sons and their friends in their formative years. The resultant series was displayed at the Gallery at Hermès in 2013 before its release in 2014 as the collection Teen Tribe.[2][9][11] In 2016, a selection of the series was featured in the collection Family Photography Now, along with eight other photographers.[12] The photographs have been widely exhibited[13] and are the subject of the Nicolas et Adrien monograph published by Steidl in 2019.[6]

In 2011, Fougeron began working on a series of images documenting life in the South Bronx. Titled The South Bronx Trades, the series was exhibited at The Bronx Museum of the Arts in 2014.[14][15]

Fougeron's work is included in collections at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston,[3] Philadelphia Museum of Art,[4] and the Getty Research Institute[16] in Los Angeles.    

Fougeron is on the Faculty of the International Center of Photography[17] and has been a visiting lecturer at  The Camera Club of New York[18] and the School of Visual Arts,[19] as well as an artist-in-residence at the Chennai Photo Biennale[20] and the Lycee Français de New York. She is the founder of The Photography Master Retreat, an annual summer workshop in the south of France. In 2016, she was a resident artist at Yaddo,[21] an artist community located in Saratoga Springs, New York. In 2009, she was included among Photo District News's list of 30 photographers to watch.[22]

Fougeron is a frequent contributor to The New Yorker,[23] The New York Times Magazine,[24] FT Magazine[25] WSJ[26] and New York Magazine.[27]

Work

Nicolas et Adrien – A World with Two Sons

Fougeron's primary fine art photography project since 2005 has been her series Nicolas et Adrien – A World with Two Sons, which consists of two collections: "Teen Tribe" (2005–2010) and "The Twenties" (2010–2018). Critic Vince Aletti commented in a New Yorker article:  

Fougeron's pictures of Adrien or Nicolas sleeping or lounging about in Greenwich Village and the South of France have a lovely looseness and spontaneity, but they never feel like snapshots. Color energizes the work and adds to its sensual undertow.[28]

Cory Jacobs, curator of the Gallery at Hermès in New York City, noted on Artsy.net:

The gaze is telling in these pictures. The boys are figuring out who they are and who they want to become while staring out at both their mother and the artist, the push and pull of separating from family while gaining strength from it. Growing up is not always easy, but Fougeron gracefully shows us the metamorphosis in all its complicated beauty.[29]

Images from this series have been featured in solo exhibitions in New York City, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia as well as France, Korea, China, and Switzerland. They were highlighted at a New York Photo Festival by Ken Johnson of The New York Times,[30] have received numerous awards and are in the permanent collections of several museums, including The Bronx Museum of the Arts,[5] Museum of Fine Arts, Houston,[3] and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.[4]

A book on Fougeron's work from this series,  Nicolas et Adrien – A World with Two Sons, was published by Steidl in 2019.[6]

Chris Allnutt in FT Week End commented on the book in January 2020:

"In 2005, French-American photographer Martine Fougeron began taking pictures of her two sons (then aged 14 and 15) in New York. Seeking to capture the spontaneity of their adolescence, she shot them as they ate, smoked and dreamt their way towards adulthood. The result is Nicolas & Adrien, a collection of 159 intimate prints taken over the course of more than a decade ... An evolving cast of friends, girlfriends and pets picks up the slack, offering an enchanting and bohemian backdrop to the coming of age story created by the photographs. "[31]

Summertime à Esparon (film)

Synopsis: A family story starting in the 50s in a deserted hamlet in France. The Director's relatives' photographs and 16mm films are presented along with her own photographic work and narration around the summertime theme. [32]

Summertime à Esparon was awarded best short documentary at the AVOFF Festival,[33] the Berlin Shorts Award,[34] the Paris International Short Awards [35] and the Brussels World Film Festival.[36]

The South Bronx Trades

Images from this series were featured in a solo exhibition The South Bronx Trades at the Bronx Museum of the Arts in 2016,[5] curated by Sergio Bessa. Peggy Roalf, in an article in Dart magazine, quoted Elisabeth Biondi, Visuals Editor at The New Yorker 1996–2011, Independent Curator, Writer and Teacher, on Fougeron's work:

Ms. Fougeron decided to cover photographically each trade in four different ways. Her compelling portraits focus on the working people; her striking landscapes place the project geographically; her environmental pictures are both informative and reflective; and her close-ups are simply beautiful abstractions. Together it adds up to a remarkable artistic document of Port Morris and Hunts Point.[37]

Solo exhibitions

Selected group shows

  • Documentation and Expression, Daejeon International Photo Festival, Daejeon Artist House, Korea (November 13 - November 24, 2024) [41]
  • Le corps social : Documenter l'individu dans la société : codes et paradoxe, Galerie Miranda , Paris, France (March 12- April 13, 2024) [42]
  • Her City, curated by MarkCraig and Valeri Larko, Leake Street Gallery, London, UK (March 20-April 30, 2023)
  • Catalyst: Art and Social Justice at Gracie Mansion Conservancy, February 24, 2020 – August 2021. Curated by Jessica Bell Brown. [43]
  • Objective/Subjective, NYPH 11, Brooklyn, NY, The Future of Contemporary Photography curated by Elisabeth Biondi (May 2011)[44]
  • Beyond Words: Photography in The New Yorker, Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York City, curated by Elisabeth Biondi (September–October 2011)[45][46]
  • Perchance to Dream, Andrea Meislin Gallery, New York City, (June–August 2013)[47]
  • Bronx X Bronx Bronx Documentary Center,  Bronx, NY (May–June 2014)[48]
  • This Side of Paradise, Andrew Freedman Home, Bronx, NY,  curated by Manon Sloan of No Longer Empty (April–June 2012)[49]

Publications

  • Nicolas et Adrien – A World with Two Sons. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl 2019. ISBN 978-3-95829-685-5[6]
  • Tête-à-Tête. New York: Peter Hay Halpert Fine Art, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9814964-0-5[50][51][52]
  • Family Photography Now, by Sophie Howarth and Stephen McLaren, Thomas & Hudson, 2016. ISBN 978-0-500-54453-2.[12]
  • The Bronx Artist Documentary Project, 2015, ISBN 978-0-692-43275-4.[53][54]
  • Trees in Focus, Objectif Arbres, Anne Fontaine Foundation, Assouline Publishing, 2013, ISBN 9781614281092.[55]
  • Adolescence, Landscape Stories, Vulcano Publisher, Italy[56]
  • Legs through the Lens, Eyrolles Editions, November 2012[57]

Collections

Fougeron's work is held in the following public and private collections:

References

  1. ^ Cumming-Bruce, Lorna (April 29, 2016). "Snapshot: 'Sleepover Party' (2008) by Martine Fougeron". Financial Times. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Fussell, Genevieve (September 20, 2013). "Just Us Kids". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "Paul and Adrien in Studio | The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston". www.mfah.org. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Philadelphia Museum of Art – Collections Object : After-Prom: Adrien's Big Splash". www.philamuseum.org. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Martine Fougeron: The South Bronx Trades – Exhibitions – The Bronx Museum of the Arts". www.bronxmuseum.org. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d "Nicolas & Adrien. A World with Two Sons – Martine Fougeron". Steidl Verlag. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  7. ^ "Martine Fougeron". Steidl Verlag. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  8. ^ Meyers, William. "Sounds of Photography, Bronx Survivors and a Lost Coast". WSJ. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Cusset, Catherine (October 27, 2013). "La seconde vie de Martine Fougeron, mère/photographe". French Morning (in French). Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  10. ^ "Former IFF Exec". HAPPI. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  11. ^ Cagney, Caroline (September 18, 2013). "A Mom Turns Her Sons' Awkward Adolescence Into Art". T Magazine. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  12. ^ a b Howarth, Sophie; McLaren, Stephen (May 14, 2016). "Nine great family photographs". the Guardian. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Satron, Rory (May 21, 2015). "martine fougeron photographs the most compelling teens ever: her sons". I-d. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  14. ^ "Martine Fougeron at The Bronx Museum". Musée Magazine. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  15. ^ "Profile | Martine Fougeron: The South Bronx Trades". Mandatory. April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Getty Research Institute". primo.getty.edu. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  17. ^ "International Center of Photography – School". archive.is. October 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  18. ^ "Baxter St at CCNY » CCNY Lecture Series: Martine Fougeron". www.baxterst.org. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  19. ^ "School of Visual Arts. Professional Women Photographers Panel Discussion: "The Role of Women in Photography: Are We There Yet?"". School of Visual Arts. September 22, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  20. ^ "Chennai Photo Biennale". chennaiphotobiennale.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "Visual Artists". Yaddo. September 11, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  22. ^ Editor, A. Photo (March 4, 2009). "PDN 30 Photographers To Watch- 2009". A Photo Editor. Retrieved December 25, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  23. ^ "Search | The New Yorker". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  24. ^ "The New York Times – Search". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  25. ^ "martine fougeron | Search | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  26. ^ Ross, Christopher (November 3, 2014). "A Day in the Life of Dominique Ansel". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  27. ^ "How J.Crew's Jenna Lyons Became the Most Unlikely of Tastemakers - Fall Fashion 2011 -- New York Magazine - Nymag". New York Magazine. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  28. ^ Aletti, Vince (April 14, 2008). "Explore – Art – Martine Fougeron". The New Yorker.
  29. ^ a b Jacobs, Cory (September 19, 2013). "Martine Fougeron at The Gallery at Hermès". Artsy.net. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  30. ^ Johnson, Ken (May 12, 2011). "'New York Photo Festival 2011,' Brooklyn - Review". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  31. ^ Allnutt, Charles (January 31, 2020). "Snapshot: 'Nicolas et Adrien: A World with Two Sons' by Martine Fougeron". Financial Times. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  32. ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30813810/
  33. ^ https://www.ashadedviewonfashionfilm.com
  34. ^ https://berlinshortsaward.com/winners-december-2023/
  35. ^ https://parisnewfilmmakers.com/winners-2024/
  36. ^ https://brusselsfestival.org/winners-may-2024/
  37. ^ a b Roalf, Peggy (October 16, 2013). "Martine Fougeron: Teen Tribe at Hermés". www.ai-ap.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  38. ^ https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/institut-dart-chateau-dassas-martine-fougeron-summer-time/
  39. ^ "Martine Fougeron: Tête-à-Tête, 2008". Peter Hay Halpert Fine Art. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  40. ^ "Winner's Gallery | An Apprentice's Journal". October 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  41. ^ http://en.dipf.kr/19
  42. ^ https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=BgHCcdGtD3g&qs=1&play=1
  43. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/arts/design/chirlane-mccray-gracie-mansion-art.html
  44. ^ "NYPH11: Elisabeth Biondi + Enrico Bossan Curate "Photography Now". May 2011". Elisabeth Avedon Journal. May 12, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  45. ^ Howard Greenberg Gallery press release. "Beyond Words: Photography in The New Yorker. 14 September – 22 October 2011" (PDF).
  46. ^ "Beyond Words: Photography in The New Yorker at Howard Greenberg Gallery". artdaily.cc. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  47. ^ Pomerantz, James (June 21, 2013). "Dreaming at Andrea Meislin Gallery". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  48. ^ llc, sawyer effect. "Bronx X Bronx | Bronx Documentary Center". www.bronxdoc.org. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  49. ^ "This Side of Paradise". nolongerempty. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  50. ^ www.bibliopolis.com. "Tête-à-Tête: Intimate Portraits of Adolescent Sons 2005–2007 Signed Limited Edition by Martine Fougeron on Harper's Books". Harper's Books. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  51. ^ "photo-eye Bookstore | Tete-a-tete by Martine Fougeron | photobook". www.photoeye.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  52. ^ "Tête-à-Tête with Martine Fougeron". www.mutualart.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  53. ^ "The Bronx Artist Documentary Project". From The Bronx: The #1 Website for Original Bronx Themed Merchandise. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  54. ^ "Book". BRONX ARTIST DOCUMENTARY PROJECT. January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  55. ^ "Trees in Focus – Anne Fontaine Foundation". Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  56. ^ "#09 Adolescence | Landscape Stories". magazine.landscapestories.net. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  57. ^ "Portraits de jambes – Legs through the lens – Catherine Gobet-Lalanne – Éditions Eyrolles". www.editions-eyrolles.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  58. ^ ""Forever Young" at AIPAD!". What Will You Remember. Retrieved December 25, 2019.

Read other articles:

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota MadiunDewan Perwakilan RakyatKota Madiun2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai24 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaAndi Raya Bagus Miko Saputra, S.H. (PDI-P) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IDrs. Istono, M.Pd. (Demokrat) sejak 24 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIDrs. H. Armaya (Perindo) sejak 24 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota30Partai & kursi  PSI (2)   PDI-P (6)   NasDem (1)  ...

 

Reform synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States Not to be confused with Atlanta Georgia Temple. The TempleReligionAffiliationReform JudaismEcclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogueOwnershipHebrew Benevolent CongregationLeadershipRabbi Peter S. BergRabbi Loren Filson Lapidus (Snr. Associate)Rabbi Lydia MedwinRabbi Steven H. Rau (Dir. Lifelong Learning)Rabbi Dr. Alvin M. Sugarman (Emeritus)StatusActiveLocationLocation1589 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30309CountryUnited State...

 

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 ►► Chronologies La Grande Armée passant la Berezina, Janvier Suchodolski, 1866.Données clés 1809 1810 1811  1812  1813 1814 1815Décennies :1780 1790 1800  1810  1820 1830 1840Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe  XIXe  XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi...

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

 

1991 biographical film directed by Oliver Stone The DoorsTheatrical release posterDirected byOliver StoneWritten by J. Randal Johnson Oliver Stone Produced by Bill Graham Sasha Harari Mario Kassar A. Kitman Ho Starring Val Kilmer Meg Ryan Kevin Dillon Kyle MacLachlan Frank Whaley Michael Madsen Billy Idol Kathleen Quinlan CinematographyRobert RichardsonEdited by David Brenner Joe Hutshing Music byThe DoorsProductioncompanies Bill Graham Films Carolco Pictures Imagine Entertainment Ixtlan Le S...

 

American legislative district Pennsylvania's 97th StateHouse of RepresentativesdistrictRepresentative  Steven MentzerR–Manheim Township, Lancaster County Demographics93.8% White2.3%% Black3.9%% HispanicPopulation (2011) • Citizens of voting age66,45647,812 The 97th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Lancaster County. Steven Mentzer has represented the 97th district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2013. Dis...

Voce principale: Unione Calcio Sampdoria. UC SampdoriaStagione 2022-2023Sport calcio Squadra Sampdoria Allenatore Marco Giampaolo (1ª-8ª) Dejan Stanković (9ª-38ª) All. in seconda Francesco Conti (1ª-8ª) Nenad Sakić (9ª-38ª) Presidente Marco Lanna Serie A20º (in Serie B) Coppa ItaliaOttavi di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Gabbiadini (34)Totale: Gabbiadini (35) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Gabbiadini (7)Totale: Gabbiadini (7) StadioLuigi Ferraris (36 559) Abbonati14&...

 

American mixed martial arts fighter Rashad EvansEvans in December 2009Born (1979-09-25) September 25, 1979 (age 44)Niagara Falls, New York, U.S.Other namesSugaHeight5 ft 11 in (180 cm)Weight205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb)DivisionMiddleweight (2017) Light Heavyweight (2004–2016, 2018) Heavyweight (2005)Reach75 in (191 cm)StyleWrestlingFighting out ofBoca Raton, Florida, U.S.TeamSanford MMARankBlack belt in no gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Rolles Gr...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jakarta (homonymie). Jakarta (id) Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Drapeau De haut en bas, de gauche à droite: vieille ville, musée national d'Indonésie, panorama de Jakarta, stade Gelora-Bung-Karno, rond-point de l'hôtel Indonesia, palais de l'Indépendance, mosquée Istiqlal avec la cathédrale Sainte-Marie de l'Assomption, Monumen Nasional. Noms Nom indonésien Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Administration Pays Indonésie Province d'Indonésie Territoire ...

Not to be confused with Grange Park, Enfield. 51°32′38″N 0°11′51″W / 51.54389°N 0.19750°W / 51.54389; -0.19750 Kilburn Grange Park Kilburn Grange Park is a 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres) open space in Kilburn, north-west London adjacent to Kilburn High Road. It is administered by the London Borough of Camden and includes a children's playground, basketball court, outdoor gym equipment and tennis courts. The park first opened in 1913 having previously been part of...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع معركة أعزاز (توضيح). معركة أعزاز جزء من حروب الصليبية   معلومات عامة التاريخ 11 يونيو 1125 الموقع مدينة أعزاز36°10′44″N 36°43′10″E / 36.178934°N 36.719484°E / 36.178934; 36.719484   النتيجة انتصار الصليبيين المتحاربون السلاجقة إمارة أنطاكية وكونتية الرها ومم...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Concours Eurovision de la chanson et Saint-Marin. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) ; pour plus d’indications, visitez le projet Eurovision. Saint-Marinau Concours Eurovision 2014 Données clés Pays  Saint-Marin Chanson Maybe (Forse) Interprète Valentina Monetta Langue Anglais Sélection nationale Type de sélection Sélection interne Date 19 juin 2013 (artiste) 14 mars 2014 (chanson) Concours E...

United States African-American regiment This article is about the infantry regiment made famous by its nickname, the Harlem Hellfighters. For the novel by Max Brooks, see The Harlem Hellfighters. 15th New York National Guard Regiment369th Infantry RegimentCoat of armsActive2 June 1913–present (369th Sustainment Brigade) 15 May 1942–3 February 1946 (AUS)Country United StatesBranch United States Army French Army (attached during WWI)TypeInfantrySizeRegimentNickname(s)Hell-fig...

 

Partial lunar eclipse of 18 September 2024 September 2024 lunar eclipsePartial eclipseDate18 September 2024Gamma−0.97920Magnitude0.08491Saros cycle118 (52 of 73)Partiality62 minutes, 49 secondsPenumbral246 minutes, 22 secondsContacts (UTC)P100:41:08U102:12:51Greatest02:44:14U403:15:40P404:47:25← March 2024March 2025 → A partial lunar eclipse will take place on Wednesday, 18 September 2024, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2024 and the final partial lunar eclipse of ...

 

Letak Harrisburg di Pennsylvania Harrisburg merupakan sebuah kota di Amerika Serikat. Kota ini letaknya di pesisir timur Amerika Serikat (East Coast). Tepatnya di negara bagian Pennsylvania. Pada tahun 2007, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 47.196 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 26,9 km². Kota ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk sebesar 2.333,3 jiwa/km². Pranala luar Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2011-03-02 di Wayback Machine. Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District Authority Diars...

Arthur Wichmann dan anggota ekspedisi. Ekspedisi Papua Utara (1903) dilakukan di pantai utara Papua yang saat itu belum dikenal untuk mencari lapisan batubara yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Ekspedisi Papua Utara diluncurkan oleh Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën yang berkantor pusat di Amsterdam dan dipimpin oleh geolog Carl Ernst Arthur Wichmann, sehingga Ekspedisi Papua Utara dikenal pula sebagai Ekspedisi Wichmann. Di samping C.E.A. Wichmann,...

 

Senapan Tipe 38 Senapan Tipe 38 yang menjadi koleksi di Museum Tentara Swedia Jenis Senapan Aksi-baut Negara asal Jepang Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1906–1945 (Jepang) Digunakan oleh Lihat Pengguna Pada perang Perang Saudara RusiaPerang Dunia IPerang Tiongkok-Jepang KeduaPerang Dunia IIPerang Saudara TiongkokRevolusi Nasional IndonesiaKedaruratan MalayaPerang KoreaPerang Indochina PertamaPerang Vietnam Sejarah produksi Tahun 1905 Jumlah produksi 3.400.000 Var...

 

American politician & diplomat (born 1949) James Gilmore redirects here. For other people, see James Gilmore (disambiguation). Jim GilmoreOfficial portrait, 2019United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in EuropeIn officeJuly 2, 2019 – January 20, 2021PresidentDonald TrumpPreceded byDan BaerSucceeded byMichael R. Carpenter68th Governor of VirginiaIn officeJanuary 17, 1998 – January 12, 2002LieutenantJohn HagerPreceded byGeorge AllenSuc...

American actor (1895–1963) Richard BarthelmessBarthelmess in 1934Born(1895-05-09)May 9, 1895New York City, U.S.DiedAugust 17, 1963(1963-08-17) (aged 68)Southampton, New York, U.S.Resting placeFerncliff CemeteryAlma materTrinity CollegeOccupationActorYears active1916–1942Spouses Mary Hay ​ ​(m. 1920; div. 1927)​ Jessica Stewart Sargent ​ ​(m. 1928)​ Children2 Richard Semler Barthelmess (May 9,...

 

Taman tulip di Belanda Taman merupakan areal yang berisikan komponen material keras dan lunak yang saling mendukung satu sama lainnya yang sengaja dibuat oleh manusia dalam kegunaannya sebagai tempat penyegar dalam dan luar ruangan. Taman dapat dibagi dalam taman alami dan taman buatan. Taman yang sering dijumpai adalah taman rumah tinggal, taman lingkungan, taman bermain, taman rekreasi, taman kaki, taman botani. Macam-macam taman Pembuatan taman Pertamanan lebih spesifik karena menyangkut a...