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Styles of
**Martin David Holley**
Styles of; Martin David Holley
Reference style	His Excellency; The Most Reverend;
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Religious style	Bishop

His Excellency, The Most Reverend

Martin David Holley
His Excellency, The Most Reverend; Martin David Holley
Bishop Emeritus of Memphis
Diocese	Memphis
Appointed	August 23, 2016
Installed	October 19, 2016
Retired	October 24, 2018
Predecessor	J. Terry Steib
Successor	David Talley
Previous post(s)	Auxiliary Bishop of Washington and Titular Bishop of Rusibisir (2004-2016);
Orders
Ordination	May 18, 1987; by Joseph Keith Symons
Consecration	July 2, 2004; by Theodore Edgar McCarrick, John Ricard, and Leonard Olivier
Personal details
Born	December 31, 1954 (age 70); Pensacola, Florida
Motto	In aeternum misericordia eius; (His mercy endures forever)

Martin David Holley (born December 31, 1954) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Memphis in Tennessee, from 2016 to 2018, when he was removed by Pope Francis for alleged mismanagement of the diocese.

Holley previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C., from 2004 to 2016.

Biography

Early life and education

Martin Holley was born on December 31, 1954, in Pensacola, Florida.^[1] He graduated from Tate High School in Cantonment, Florida, in 1973. While at Tate, he was a basketball player and participant in student government. After high school, Holley entered Faulkner State Junior College, graduating in 1975 with an Associate of Arts degree in general studies. He then attended Alabama State University in Montgomery Alabama, graduating in 1977 with a Bachelor of Management degree.^[2]

Holley undertook postgraduate studies at the Theological College at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. He then attended St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary in Boynton Beach, Florida, earning a Master of Divinity degree.^[2]

Priestly ministry

On May 8, 1987, Holley was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee by Bishop Joseph Symons at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Pensacola, Florida.^[1] Holley served as associate pastor and administrator of St. Mary Catholic Parish in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, associate pastor of St. Paul Parish in Pensacola, and as administrator and pastor of Little Flower Parish in Pensacola.^[2]

Holley was a member of the diocesan council of priests, the spiritual director of the Serra Club of West Florida, the spiritual director and instructor for the permanent diaconate program, the director of the Department of Ethnic Concerns of the diocese, and a member of the Joint Conference of the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus.^[2]

Auxiliary Bishop of Washington D.C.

On May 18, 2004, Pope John Paul II appointed Holley as titular bishop of Rusubisir and auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C.^[3] He was consecrated by then Cardinal Theodore McCarrick on July 2, 2004.^[4]^[5]

In November 2014, Holley was elected by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) to serve on the board of the Catholic Legal Immigration Network.^[6] Within the USCCB, he was a member of the Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth; the Committee on Pro-Life Activities; the Subcommittee on Hispanic Affairs; and the National Collections Committee.^[4]

For 12 years, Holley served as auxiliary bishop and the vicar general for non-Hispanic ethnic ministries.^[4] He was a member of the Washington InterFaith Network, the International Foundation for the support of Deaf People, and Catholic Athletes for Christ.^[4] Holley also became a member of the archdiocesan College of Consultors, the Presbyteral Council, the Seminarian Review Board, Administrative Board, and as chairman of the College of Deans.^[5]

Bishop of Memphis

On August 23, 2016, Pope Francis named Holley as bishop of the Diocese of Memphis.^[4]^[7] He was installed on October 19, 2016.^[8]

A few months after his arrival in 2016, Holley asked for letters of resignation from all of his parish priests. He then reappointed all of them as "parochial administrators". This move allowed Holley to transfer certain priests to new parishes without their resignations from their existing parishes. Holley used this administrative maneuver to transfer approximately 75% of the pastors in the diocese. He never provided any reason for the transfers.^[9]^[10] Holley also appointed Monsignor Clement J. Machado to the posts of vicar general, moderator of the curia and diocesan chancellor.^[a]^[11] In January 2018, citing lack of funds, the diocese announced the closure of the ten schools in its network of Memphis Jubilee Catholic Schools, founded in 1999 to serve children from poor families.^[12]

In June 2018, in response to complaints from the diocese, as well as a drop in parish donations, the Vatican sent Archbishops Wilton Gregory and Bernard Hebda on an apostolic visitation to Memphis for three days. During their visitation, the two archbishops met with several dozen priests.^[13]^[14] A few days after the visitation, Machado resigned all three of his positions in the diocese.^[15] The investigative results of the visitation were never released.

According to a 2018 report in the National Catholic Register, a seminarian had complained in a blog in 2009 that Holley, then a deacon, made sexual advances towards him at the Theological College in Washington. In the summer of 2018, that allegation was officially delivered to the apostolic nuncio in the United States.^[16]

Removal and legacy

According to some reports, sometime in 2018 Pope Francis requested Holley's resignation as bishop, but Holley refused to resign.^[17] On October 24, 2018, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis had removed Holley as bishop of Memphis, citing his "management of the diocese." Pope Francis named Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville as apostolic administrator to oversee the diocese until a new bishop was installed.^[18]^[19]^[16]

On October 25, 2018, Holley told the Catholic News Agency that the Vatican removed him as bishop due to a vendetta against him by Cardinal Donald Wuerl and Archbishop Christophe Pierre, the apostolic nuncio. According to Holley, he had advised Pope Benedict XVI in 2012 against appointing Wuerl as Vatican secretary of state, and Wuerl wanted revenge. Holley denied the allegations of sexual abuse and the findings of financial mismanagement.^[20]^[16] In response to Holley's claims, a spokesman for Wuerl said that the visitation resulted in Holley's ouster.^[16]On March 5, 2019, Pope Francis appointed Bishop David Talley as the new bishop of Memphis.^[21]

Notes

^ Machado was asked to leave SOLT before he took these positions in the Memphis Diocese.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a ^b "Bishop Martin David Holley [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bishop Martin Holley". Catholic Diocese of Memphis. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 18.05.2004" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 18, 2004. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Rinunce e Nomine, 23.08.2016" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. August 23, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Pope Names Bishop Holley as New Bishop of Memphis, Accepts Resignation of Bishop Steib" (Press release). United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. August 23, 2016. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Winters, Michael Sean (November 11, 2014). "More USCCB Election News". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Brockhaus, Hannah (August 23, 2016). "Pope Francis taps DC auxiliary as the new Bishop of Memphis". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
^ Szczepanowski, Richard (October 23, 2016). "New Memphis bishop strikes a very Pope Francis tone". Crux. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Waters, David (June 30, 2017). "Priest, parish leader express concerns to Vatican official about Memphis bishop's changes". Commercial Appeal. USA Today Network. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Morris-Young, Dan (June 21, 2017). "Parish roundup: Memphis shakeup; muscle cars for vocations". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Bailey, Clay (July 2, 2018). "Monsignor Machado resigns from post as second-in-command of Memphis Catholic diocese". Commercial Appeal. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Pignolet, Jennifer (January 23, 2018). "Memphis Jubilee Catholic Schools to close after 2018-19 school year". Commercial Appeal. USA Today Network. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Feuerhetd, Peter (July 9, 2018). "Diocese of Memphis subjected to three-day visitation". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Fretland, Katie (June 22, 2018). "Vatican investigation into complaints about Memphis bishop draws mixed reaction". Commercial Appeal. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Bailey, Clay. "Monsignor Machado resigns from post as second-in-command of Memphis Catholic diocese". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bishop Holley: 'Revenge,' Not 'Mismanagement,' Behind His Removal". NCR. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
^ "Pope Francis fires Memphis bishop after Vatican investigation". Religion News Service. October 24, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
^ "Resignations and Appointments, 24.10.2018" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Brockhaus, Hannah (October 24, 2018). "Pope Francis removes Bishop Holley as head of Memphis diocese". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
^ Bishop Holley says 'revenge,' not ‘mismanagement’ led to his removal (Catholic News Agency)
^ "After Turmoil in Tennessee, Pope Names New Bishop for Memphis".

External links

Roman Catholic Diocese of Memphis
National Black Catholic Congress bio of Martin Holley
National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus bio of Martin Holley

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by J. Terry Steib	Bishop of Memphis 2016–2018	Succeeded by David Talley
Preceded by -	Auxiliary Bishop of Washington 2004–2016	Succeeded by -