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Martha Hilda González Calderón
Martha Hilda González Calderón
Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies
	In office; 5 September 2017 – 6 February 2018
President	Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín
Preceded by	Javier Bolaños Aguilar
Succeeded by	Martha Tamayo
Member of the Chamber of Deputies ; for State of Mexico′s 34th district
	In office; 1 September 2015 – 31 August 2018
Preceded by	Norma González Vera
Succeeded by	Miroslava Carrillo Martínez
President of the Municipality of Toluca
	In office; 1 January 2013 – 12 February 2015
Preceded by	Guillermo Legorreta Martínez
Succeeded by	Braulio Antonio Álvarez Jasso
Personal details
Born	13 August 1965 (age 59); State of Mexico, Mexico
Political party	Institutional Revolutionary
Education	School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences; Paris Dauphine University
Alma mater	Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Lawyer

Martha Hilda González Calderón (born 13 August 1965) is a Mexican lawyer and politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. She currently serves as a federal deputy of the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the XXXIV Federal Electoral District of the State of Mexico.^[1]

Early life and education

González Calderón received her law degree from the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México in 1987 and immediately became the Director of Social Promotion in Toluca; after two years, she transitioned into a citizen attention position in Toluca's second district.^[1] In 1990, she became an alternate local deputy to the LI Legislature of the Congress of the State of Mexico, while she served as a women's leader and municipal councilor in the local PRI^[1] and pursued her master's degree in Political Sociology from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris.^[1] Two years after graduating with her master's in 1993, she received her doctorate degree in the same discipline from the Paris Dauphine University.^[1] She went on to teach French and political analysis.^[1]

Career

Return to Mexico

In the late 1990s, González Calderón's Mexican political career resumed. She became a deputy attorney for the Toluca Valley in 1999 and left that position to spend a year as the environmental secretary of the State of Mexico, between 2001 and 2002.^[1] A year later, voters sent her to the LV Legislature of the Congress of the State of Mexico, where she presided over the Political Coordination Board and the Commission for the Prosecution and Administration of Justice.^[1] During this time, from 2004 to 2007, she served on the board of the State of Mexico Institute of Public Administration, A.C.^[1]

After her three-year term as a state deputy, González went to the federal Chamber of Deputies for the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress, being vice president of its board of directors and serving on commissions including Metropolitan Development, National Defense, Environment and Natural Resources, Special on Femicides, and Special on Non-Discrimination.^[1]

With her first term in San Lázaro over, González Calderón briefly returned to the state government with a brief stint as the secretary of tourism, a position she left after just one year in order to become the PRI's secretary general in the State of Mexico.^[1] In 2012, she was tapped as president of the PRI in Toluca.

Municipal presidency

In 2012, voters elected González Calderón from a coalition including the PRI, PVEM and Nueva Alianza to become the new municipal president of Toluca beginning on 1 January 2013; she received just over half the vote.^[2] During her tenure, Toluca was awarded by the Mexican Competitiveness Institute for leading the nation in budget transparency in 2014.^[3] Social media users criticized her in 2013 for allegedly ordering a culling of stray dogs in the city.^[4]

Back to San Lázaro

In January 2015, González Calderón asked for approval to permanently step aside as mayor of Toluca in order to run for federal deputy.^[5] She won the seat for the 34th district, one of several including Toluca, and sits on the Competitiveness, Public Education and Educational Services, and Government Commissions.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l "Perfil del legislador" (in Spanish). Legislative Information System. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
^ Víquez, Arturo (9 July 2012). "Martha Hilada González fungirá como Presidenta Municipal del 2013 al 2015 en Toluca". Punto de Expresión (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 July 2016.
^ "Martha Hilda González recibió el premio nacional en Transparencia Presupuestal" [Martha Hilda González received national award in budget transparency]. Periodico El Día (in Spanish). 11 December 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
^ "Acusan de "asesina de perros" a alcaldesa de Toluca" [Mayor of Toluca accused of "killing dogs"]. SDP Noticias (in Spanish). 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ Agencia MVT (22 January 2015). "Licencia definitiva para alcaldesa de Toluca; suplente desdeña el cargo". Hoy Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 July 2016.