Malone Formation

Malone Formation
Stratigraphic range:
Kimmeridgian-Tithonian
~153–149 Ma
↓
[1]
TypeGeological formation
Sub-units
  • Upper member
  • Lower member
UnderliesTorcer Formation
OverliesBriggs Formation[2]
Thickness
  • 45 meters (east side)
  • 325 meters (northwest part of Malone Mountains)
Lithology
PrimarySiliclastic strata & limestone[1]
Location
Region Texas
Country United States
Type section
Named forMalone Mountains

The Malone Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.

Description

One of the few geological formations in Texas dating to the Jurassic period, the Malone Formation unconformably overlies the Permian Briggs Formation,[2] and laterally changes thickness dramatically from 45 meters on the east side to 325 meters in the northwest part of the Malone Mountains.[1] It has been split into two subdivisions: a lower member containing Idoceras suggesting a Kimmeridgian age, and an upper member containing Kossmatia indicating a Tithonian age.[2] Geochronological analysis of detrital zircon suggests an age of 151±2 Ma for the formation, supporting its dating to the late Jurassic.[1]

Depositional environment

The Malone Formation represents a fan-delta system in a shallow marine to marginal marine environment, deposited along the northern edge of the Chihuahua trough (a sedimentary basin mostly located in northeast Mexico).[1] Many fossils found in the formation represent marine invertebrates.[3]

Fossil content

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Vertebrates

Remains of vertebrates in this formation are rare and mostly poorly-preserved. Two cycloid fish scales, a pycnodont tooth and bone fragments of 'enaliosaurs' (a classification now obsolete) have been reported from the Malone Formation, but are not well-described.[3]

Vertebrates reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
cf. Plesiosauria Northwest Malone Mountains (Jackson Ranch area).[1] Propodial (TMM 47259–1).[1] A small, possibly juvenile plesiosaur.
cf. Pliosauridae Northwest Malone Mountains (Jackson Ranch area).[1] Vertebra (TMM 44038–1).[1] A pliosaur.

Invertebrates

Annelids

Annelids reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Serpula S. gordialis 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] A tube worm.
S. sp. 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Multiple specimens.[3] Larger than S. gordialis.
S. sp. 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen now lost.[3] Distinct from the other Serpula of the formation.

Bivalves

Bivalves reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Anatina A. obliquiplicata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 8 specimens.[3] A duck clam.
A.? pliculifera 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A duck clam.
Arca A.? dumbli 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 5 specimens.[3] An ark clam.
A. taffii 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] An ark clam.
Astarte A. breviacola 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] An astartid.
A.? craticula 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] An astartid.
A.? isodontoides 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] An astartid.
A. malonensis Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] An astartid.
A. posticalva 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 21 specimens.[3] An astartid.
Corbula C.? maloniana West base of Malone Mountain.[3] Cast of a right valve.[3] A corbulid.
Cucullaea C. castilloi Northwest end of Malone Mountain.[3] 2 specimens.[3] A false ark shell.
C. catorcensis East of Malone Mountain.[3] 4 casts.[3] A false ark shell.
C.? texticostata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen & a fragment.[3] A false ark shell.
C. transpecosensis 1 mile northeast of Malone, El Paso County, Texas.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A false ark shell.
Craginella C. goodellii 2.4 km east for Malone station.[4] 18 specimens.[3] A megatrigoniid, originally reported as Trigonia goodelli.[4]
Cyprina C. coteroi 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 4 (& 2 doubtful) specimens.[3]
C.? streeruvitzii 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 11 incomplete specimens.[3]
Exogyra E. potosina West of Malone Mountain.[3] 6 specimens.[3] A gryphaeid.
E. subplicifera 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 19 specimens.[3] A gryphaeid.
Gervillia G. cinderella West base of Malone Mountain.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A bakevelliid.
G. corrugata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 23 imperfect specimens & fragments.[3] A bakevelliid.
G.? riograndensis West base of Malone Mountain.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A bakevelliid.
Gryphaea G. mexicana Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] A gryphaeid.
Leda L.? navicula East slope of Malone Mountain.[3] Cast of a left valve.[3]
Lima L. interlineata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Valves & fragments.[3] A file shell.
L. (Ctenostreon) riograndensis 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A file shell.
Lucina L.? emarginata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 3 specimens.[3] A lucinid.
L. planiuscula Northwest end of Malone Mountain.[3] 4 shells & about a dozen casts.[3] A lucinid.
L. potosina 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 5 specimens.[3] A lucinid.
L. potosina var. metrica Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Over 200 specimens.[3] A lucinid.
Martesia M. maloniana Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Casts.[3] A piddock.
Modiola M. geniculata 1 mile east of Finlay station.[3] A left valve.[3] A mussel.
M. maloniana Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] 4 specimens.[3] A mussel.
Mytilus M. nuntius 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] A well-preserved cast.[3] A mussel.
Ostrea O. sp. 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 3 imperfect valves.[3] A true oyster.
Pecten P. (Camptonectes) insutus Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] About 50 specimens.[3] A scallop.
Pholadomya P. marcoui 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 10 specimens.[3] A pholadomyid.
P. paucicosta 1.5 miles east of Malone station, & 2 miles east-southeast from Finlay station.[3] 27 specimens.[3] A pholadomyid.
P. praeposita 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 4 specimens.[3] A pholadomyid.
P. tosta 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 25 specimens.[3] A pholadomyid.
Pinna P. quadrifrons Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] A pen shell.
Pleuromya P. inconstans Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Numerous specimens.[3]
P. inconstans var. curta Southern part of Malone Mountain & 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Multiple specimens.[3]
Plicatula P. sportella 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A plicatulid.
Ptychomya P. stantoni 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 23 specimens.[3] A crassatellid.
Tapes T.? cuneovatus 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] A right valve.[3] A venus clam.
Thracia T.? maloniana 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 6 specimens.[3] A thraciid.
Trigonia T. calderoni 1.5 miles east of Malone station, & a mile east of Finlay station.[3] 11 specimens.[3] A trigoniid.
T. conferticostata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] A shell, 2 valves & fragments.[3] A trigoniid.
T. goodellii 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 18 specimens.[3] Reassigned to Craginella.
T. munita West & east of Malone station.[3] 3 imperfect specimens & several fragments.[3] A trigoniid.
T. praestriata East slope of Malone Mountain.[3] A mold.[3] A trigoniid.
T. proscabra 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] About 35 specimens.[3] A trigoniid.
T. rudicostata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 2 specimens.[3] A trigoniid.
T. vyschetzkii 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Numerous specimens.[3] A trigoniid.
Unicardium U.? semirotundum Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] 12 specimens.[3] A lucinid.
U.? transversum Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] 16 specimens.[3] A lucinid.

Bryozoans

Bryozoans reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Berenicea B. maloniana 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Colonies.[3] A bereniceid.

Cephalopods

Cephalopods reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Aspidoceras A. alamitocensis 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Portion of a shell.[3] An ammonite.
Nautilus N. burkarti West side of the mountain southwest of Malone station.[3] An imperfect specimen.[3] A nautiloid.
N. naufragus Northwest end of Malone Mountain.[3] 2 imperfect specimens.[3] A nautiloid.
Olcostephanus O. malonianus 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] A few parts of the whorls.[3] An ammonite.
Oppelia O.? fallax 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Fragmentary specimens.[3] An ammonite.
Perisphinctes P. aguilerai Foothills west of Malone Mountain.[3] 7 fragments.[3] An ammonite.
P. clarki Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Multiple specimens.[3] An ammonite.
P. felixi 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 2 specimens.[3] An ammonite.
P. potosinus 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Fragment.[3] An ammonite.
P. schucherti Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Multiple specimens.[3] An ammonite.

Corals

Corals reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Astrocoenia A. maloniana 1.5 miles east of Malone, Texas.[3] 9 specimens.[3] An astrocoeniid.

Echinoderms

Echinoderms reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Holectypus H.? sp. East slope of Malone Mountain.[3] A fragment.[3] A sea urchin.
Pygurus P. sp. West side of Malone Mountain.[3] A fragment.[3] A sea urchin.

Gastropods

Gastropods reported from the Malone Formation
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Acteonina A.? maloniana 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Cast bearing 2 fragments.[3] An acteonid.
Cerithium C. arcuiferum 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A cerith.
Delphinula D. stantoni 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 5 specimens.[3]
Natica N. bilabiata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A moon snail.
N. finlayensis Northwest end of Malone Mountain.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A moon snail.
N. inflecta 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 3 shells.[3] A moon snail.
N. williamsi 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Nearly 100 specimens.[3] A moon snail.
Nerinea N. circumvoluta 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] Several specimens.[3] A nerineid.
N. goodellii 1.5 miles east of Malone station, & southern end of Malone Mountain.[3] Multiple specimens.[3] A nerineid.
Nerinella N. stantoni Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Several specimens.[3] A nerinellid.
Nerita N. finlayensis Northwest end of Malone Mountain.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A nerite.
N. nodilirata Lower strata.[3] 54 specimens.[3] A nerite.
N. peroblata 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A nerite.
Pleurotomaria P. circumtrunca 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 11 specimens.[3] A pleurotomariid.
Pseudomelania P. goodellii Various localities in & around Malone Mountain.[3] Multiple specimens.[3] A pseudomelaniid.
Turbo T.? beneclathratus 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A turban snail.
Turritella T. burkarti East slope of Malone Mountain.[3] 1 specimen.[3] A turritellid.
Vermetus V. cornejoi 1.5 miles east of Malone station.[3] 8 specimens.[3] A worm shell.

Plants

Fossil remains of plants, including driftwood, are abundant in the Malone Formation, but not well preserved.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j May, Steven R.; Bader, Kenneth S.; Boucher, Lisa D.; Jacobs, Louis L.; Lively, Joshua R.; Myers, Timothy S.; Polcyn, Michael J. (2023-06-01). "A record of Late Jurassic vertebrates from Texas". Rocky Mountain Geology. 58 (1): 19–37. doi:10.24872/rmgjournal.58.1.19. ISSN 1555-7340.
  2. ^ a b c Albritton, C. C. (1938-12-01). "Stratigraphy and structure of the Malone Mountains, Texas". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 49 (12_1): 1747–1806. doi:10.1130/GSAB-49-1747. ISSN 0016-7606.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc Cragin, Francis Whittemore (1905). Paleontology of the Malone Jurassic Formation of Texas. Johns Hopkins university.
  4. ^ a b Cooper, Michael; Leanza, Héctor (2019-02-10). "On the Middle Jurassic – Early Cretaceous Megatrigoniinae (Bivalvia, Trigoniida): their biogeography, evolution and classification". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 291 (1): 19–40. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0787. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 134666790.


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Total Badass
Planar projection
Eterosessualità
Turismo en Abruzos
Elers' Kollegium
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Faroe Islands
Liste des quartiers de Laval (Mayenne)
Betayau, Tana Tidung
2011 Australian Sports Sedan season
Mounir El Hamdaoui
Menzel Salem
Hideki Shirakawa
1931 Washington Senators season
رغبة في الحياة (فيلم)
Kulturzentrum Reitschule
Paul Mahady
Soundview, Bronx
Thomas N. E. Greville
Talk:Consciousness/Archive 3
National Tramway Museum
Martín (Hache)
The Fourth (1972 film)
Talk:Vince Macaulay
Costa Rican passport
Great Resignation
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble
Royal School for the Blind, Liverpool
Ted Collins (footballer, born 2003)
Dave Moore Award
Deto Station
San Diego Film Critics Society
Isaac Luria
Fenarimol
Acacia kulinensis
Seventh Heaven (play)
Handcock Ridge
Sonoluminescence
Machine-readable passport
Karen (peyorasi)
Pozderac family
ハイネリア
Morton, West Lindsey
Mohammad Fazl
Jacky Heung
ويليام كلارك (موسيقي)
Moses Lake Wildlife Administrative Site
The Slavonic and East European Review
2018–19 CSA 4-Day Franchise Series
David D. Kpormakpor
Konstantine Bagration of Mukhrani (1889–1915)
Hermosa Beach, California
Marco Terenzio Varrone
The Golden Bowl (TV series)
Carolina Hurricanes
Lac Robert
Japanese destroyer Isokaze (1939)
Leopard plant
Fairland
2020–21 Fordham Rams men's basketball team
Scydmaenus ictericus
Susan Hunston
Riders of the Dawn (1937 film)
Ed Moses (artist)
23 (rapper)
List of pine barrens
Iron Lung (film)
Charles La Trobe
Siege of Sinope
Soldier One
The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, 1929–1964
Centennial Hall
2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's discus throw
霍華德·斯湯頓
Milby Branch
Prince of the Sa'id
Nikon 1 AW1
Dubai Canal
Care Inspectorate
With Full Force
Microdiplodia anograe
Troublemaker
Þróttur
The Princeton Review
Talk:Twin Peaks season 3
Smittina beringia
Claiborne Williams
Monte Conjo
Tour de l'Aude
2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's long jump
Katsuyuki Kambara
Herron Lateral
Talk:Charibert II
Savannah Sanitoa
Longframlington
Seymour, Wisconsin
Charles Montier
Judith Light
Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2017
Qin (staat)
Villa Hidalgo (munisipyo sa Mehiko, Estado de Oaxaca)
Joel Anthony
Beaufort County
Cocoseius palmarum
Gymnadenia runei
Anthony Cumia
Wong Dondho
Buena Vista (lungsod sa Bolibiya)
Maxwell Davis
Нанкинский всемирный торговый центр
Fusarium inflexum
Sakura Mankai
Borčice
Río Pucará (suba sa Argentina, Provincia del Neuquén)
Ponkama
Talk:Stephen Hammond
Agonita mira
45th Road–Court House Square (línea Flushing)
Knølelia
Ephyrodes omicron
Bahnstrecke Saint-Césaire–Le Grau-du-Roi
Johlin Ditch
Kidder (Dakota del Sud)
Fly Me to the Moon (desambiguação)
Hospital infantil Shriners (Houston)
Witberg (bungtod sa Habagatang Aprika, Province of Northern Cape, Siyanda District Municipality, lat -28,56, long 21,65)
Talk:Island View High School
John Temple Sagar
Arroyo Mora (suba sa Dominikanhong Republika, Provincia de Monte Plata)
Santiago de Chuco (lungsod sa Peru)
Phaloria quasispuria
Talk:Q Continuum
Ernest Pons i Forn
Madonna del Prato
Jarosław Gowin
HMS Exe (1903)
Talk:James Booker
Panelus puncticollis
G. C. Bleeck
Talk:Baldur von Schirach/GA1
Amir Heidari
Barnes Group
Kuno Fischer
Buck Branch (suba sa Tinipong Bansa, North Carolina, Davidson County, lat 35,92, long -80,18)
Barranca El Terrero (dalog sa Mehiko, Estado de Jalisco, lat 19,30, long -102,88)
Marie Louise Meilleur
Licondeje
Fam (TV series)
North Water Spring (tubud sa Tinipong Bansa, Arizona)
Daftar perguruan tinggi negeri di Kalimantan Utara
Alnus hosoii
San Paolo Bel Sito
Juan I (obispo de Jaén)
User talk:Sajin
Stasiun Jalan Changjiang Selatan
Phi (disambiguation)
ナブラ記号
Пурпурная роза Каира
St Laurence’s Church (Ludlow)
Louth Museum
Bachmat
Entry Island (Table Bay)
Aguilar de la Frontera
Call to Arms (álbum de Saxon)
مارك فاولر (مصارع رياضي)
Turner Branch (suba sa Tinipong Bansa, Alabama, Covington County)
Fenix Trophy 2021–2022
Cecilia Widegren
Silver (Band)
Emma Kirkby
2010 TP55
Hemidactylus albopunctatus
Cerro Laguna Verde
1881 Christchurch mayoral election
Jim Cherry
Talk:Alfred Sturtevant
THE ALFEE SINGLE HISTORY VOL.IV 1991-1994
Allan Quatermain a la ciutat perduda d'or
Méthode de Nomenclature Chimique
Poly(A)-binding protein
Modèle:Palette Droit du Québec
L'avventura galante di Garù-Garù
Trachydoras brevis