Magistrates' court (Hong Kong)

Magistrates' courts
Kwun Tong Magistrates' Court
LocationHong Kong
Authorised byHong Kong Basic Law, Magistrates Ordinance (Cap. 227)
Appeals toCourt of First Instance of the High Court; further appeal to the Court of Final Appeal in limited circumstance
WebsiteOfficial website
Chief Magistrate
CurrentlyMr Victor SO Wai-tak
Magistrates' court
Chinese香港裁判法院
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng Cáipàn Fǎ​yuàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinghoeng1 gong2 coi4 pun3 faat3 jyun6*2
This article is part of the series: Courts of Hong Kong
Law of Hong Kong
Administration
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Criminal prosecution
Legal profession

Magistrates' courts in Hong Kong have criminal jurisdiction over a wide range of offenses, and in general these offenses must only constitute two years' imprisonment or a fine of HK$100,000; in certain circumstances, sentences of three years may be imposed. All criminal proceedings must begin in the magistrates' courts; the Secretary for Justice may transfer cases to either the District Court or the Court of First Instance depending on the seriousness of the crime.[1]

All judges and magistrates must have qualified as legal practitioners either in Hong Kong or in another common law jurisdiction and have had substantial professional experience.

Court structure

Chief Magistrate

The Chief Magistrate is the court leader and is responsible for the overall administration of the magistrates' courts.

Principal magistrate

A principal magistrate is in charge of one of the seven magistrates' courts.

Permanent magistrate

A permanent magistrate is a full-time magistrate, and is assigned to sit in one of the seven magistrates' courts.

The Chief Justice appoints on a temporary basis a number of principal and permanent magistrates to sit as a Master in the High Court[2] or to sit as a Deputy District Judge or Master in the District Court, Family Court or Lands Tribunal.[3][4][5] The Chief Justice also appoints a number of permanent magistrates to sit as Presiding Officers in the Labour Tribunal and Adjudicators in the Small Claims Tribunal.[6][7]

Special magistrate

A special magistrate is also a full-time magistrate, but is assigned to deal with various kinds of departmental summons including minor offenses such as traffic contraventions. Their sentencing power is limited to a maximum fine of HK$50,000 or as specified in their warrants of appointment.

Deputy magistrate / deputy special magistrate

A deputy magistrate or deputy special magistrate is assigned by the Chief Justice for such period and on such terms as the chief justice thinks fit. This makes additional manpower available to the magistrates' courts while also giving eligible persons experience on the bench, before the magistrate commits to a full-time posting or returns to private practice.

List of magistrates

Chief Magistrate

  • Mr SO Wai-tak, Victor

Principal magistrates

Permanent magistrates

The current permanent magistrates (as at 1 January 2023) are (ranked according to seniority):

Eligibility and retirement

Since 2019, the retirement age for magistrates is 65.[91]

List of chief magistrates since 1997

No. Name Tenure start Tenure end Tenure length Reason for tenure end Later most senior judicial role
1 Louis Tong Po-sun 2 March 1998 2 October 2000 2 years and 215 days Appointed Judge of the Court of First Instance Same (retired)
2 Patrick Li Hon-leung 3 October 2000 1 February 2007 6 years and 122 days Appointed District Court Judge Judge of the Court of First Instance (retired)
3 Tong Man 2 July 2008 15 September 2013 6 years and 122 days Retired None (retired)
4 Clement Lee Hing-nin 11 March 2014 2 January 2018 3 years and 298 days Appointed District Court Judge Same
5 Victor So Wai-tak 6 January 2020 Incumbent 5 years and 6 days

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Previously sat as District Court Registrar,[8] a Deputy District Judge and Presiding Officer of the Lands Tribunal.[9]
  2. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 9 June 2023.[10] Previously sat as a Coroner.[11]
  3. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[12]
  4. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[13]
  5. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 30 June 2023.[14] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge.[15]
  6. ^ Previously sat as a High Court Master[16] and as a Deputy District Judge.[17]
  7. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[18]
  8. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 30 June 2023.[19] Previously sat as a Coroner.[20]
  9. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court until 11 August 2023[21]
  10. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 12 May 2023.[22] Previously sat as Principal Adjudicator (Acting) of the Small Claims Tribunal.[23]
  11. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[24]
  12. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[25]
  13. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court[26]
  14. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 3 February 2023[27]
  15. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 4 March 2023[28]
  16. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 30 June 2023[29]
  17. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[30]
  18. ^ Sitting as Deputy District Judge until 1 September 2023.[31] Previously sat as Principal Presiding Officer (Acting) of the Labour Tribunal and as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court.[32]
  19. ^ Sitting as a Labour Tribunal Presiding Officer.[33] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge.[34]
  20. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[35]
  21. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court until 13 May 2023.[36] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge and Presiding Officer of the Lands Tribunal[37] and as a District Court Master.[38]
  22. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 9 June 2023.[39] Previously sat as a District Court Master.[40]
  23. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[41]
  24. ^ Sitting as a High Court Master until 20 March 2023.[42] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court.[43]
  25. ^ Previously sat as a District Court Master[44]
  26. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge and Presiding Officer of the Lands Tribunal until 5 May 2023.[45] Previously sat as a High Court Master[46] and as a District Court Master.[47]
  27. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court[48] and as a Coroner.[49]
  28. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 17 March 2023.[50] Previously sat as a Small Claims Tribunal Adjudicator[51]
  29. ^ Sitting as a High Court Master until 16 July 2023.[52] Previously sat as Principal Presiding Officer of the Labour Tribunal[53] and as a Deputy District Judge.[54]
  30. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[55]
  31. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[56]
  32. ^ Sitting as a High Court Master until 15 May 2023.[57] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court[58] and as a District Court Master.[59]
  33. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge in the Family Court until 15 September 2023.[60] Previously sat as a District Court Master.[61]
  34. ^ Sitting as a Coroner.[62] Previously sat as a High Court Master[63] and a Deputy District Judge.[64]
  35. ^ Sitting as District Court Registrar until 12 May 2023.[65] Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge and Presiding Officer of the Lands Tribunal.[66]
  36. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 31 March 2023[67]
  37. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 30 June 2023.[68] Previously sat as a Coroner.[69]
  38. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 2 June 2023.[70] Previously sat as a District Court Master.[71]
  39. ^ Previously sat as a Deputy District Judge[72]
  40. ^ Sitting as Deputy District Judge until 8 September 2023.[73]
  41. ^ Sitting as a High Court Master until 27 September 2023.[74]
  42. ^ Sitting as a Deputy District Judge until 30 June 2023.[75] Previously sat as a District Court Master.[76]
  43. ^ Sitting as a High Court Master until 30 November 2023.[77] Previously sat as a District Court Master.[78]
  44. ^ Sitting as a Coroner[79]
  45. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 22 September 2023.[80] Previously sat as a Small Claims Tribunal Adjudicator.[81]
  46. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 22 April 2023[82]
  47. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 2 June 2023.[83] Previously sat as a Labour Tribunal Presiding Officer.[84]
  48. ^ Sitting as a Labour Tribunal Presiding Officer[85]
  49. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 9 June 2023.[86] Previously sat as a Small Claims Tribunal Adjudicator.[87]
  50. ^ Sitting as a Small Claims Tribunal Adjudicator[88]
  51. ^ Sitting as a District Court Master until 28 April 2023.[89] Previously sat as a Labour Tribunal Presiding Officer.[90]

References

  1. ^ "Hong Kong Judiciary Annual Report 2004" (PDF). Hong Kong Judiciary. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  2. ^ High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4), sections 37AB, 37AC, 37A and 37B
  3. ^ District Court Ordinance (Cap. 336), sections 7, 14AB, 14A and 14B
  4. ^ Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17), section 4(2)
  5. ^ 陳祺豐 v 林鄭月娥女士 (香港特別行政區行政長官), HCAL 1758/2019
  6. ^ Labour Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 25), section 4
  7. ^ Small Claims Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 338), section 4
  8. ^ "G.N. 302", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 3, Vol. 26, 21 January 2022)
  9. ^ "G.N. 2214", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 13, Vol. 22, 29 March 2018)
  10. ^ "G.N. 7153", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 50, Vol. 26, 16 December 2022)
  11. ^ "G.N. 7076", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 50, Vol. 20, 16 December 2016)
  12. ^ "G.N. 2215", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 13, Vol. 22, 29 March 2018)
  13. ^ "G.N. 2925", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 24, Vol. 26, 17 June 2022)
  14. ^ "G.N. 120", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 2, Vol. 27, 13 January 2023)
  15. ^ "G.N. 6411", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 45, Vol. 26, 11 November 2022)
  16. ^ "G.N. 3733", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 25, Vol. 25, 25 June 2021)
  17. ^ "G.N. 3252", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 26, Vol. 26, 30 June 2022)
  18. ^ "G.N. 7", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 1, Vol. 26, 7 January 2022)
  19. ^ "G.N. 113", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 2, Vol. 27, 13 January 2023)
  20. ^ "G.N. 450", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 4, Vol. 20, 29 January 2016)
  21. ^ "G.N. 986", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 7, Vol. 27, 17 February 2023)
  22. ^ "G.N. 6412", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 45, Vol. 26, 11 November 2022)
  23. ^ "G.N. 1848", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 13, Vol. 14, 1 April 2010)
  24. ^ "G.N. 2806", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 18, Vol. 21, 5 May 2017)
  25. ^ "G.N. 5174", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 34, Vol. 25, 27 August 2021)
  26. ^ "G.N. 1679", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 14, Vol. 26, 8 April 2022)
  27. ^ "G.N. 4249", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 32, Vol. 26, 12 August 2022)
  28. ^ "G.N. 4784", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 35, Vol. 26, 2 September 2022)
  29. ^ "G.N. 5", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 1, Vol. 27, 6 January 2023)
  30. ^ "G.N. 5183", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 38, Vol. 26, 23 September 2022)
  31. ^ "G.N. 1426", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 10, Vol. 27, 10 March 2023)
  32. ^ "G.N. 4239", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 28, Vol. 25, 16 July 2021)
  33. ^ "G.N. 7149", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 39, Vol. 22, 28 September 2020)
  34. ^ "G.N. 1827", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 11, Vol. 23, 15 March 2019)
  35. ^ "G.N. 3736", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 25, Vol. 25, 25 June 2021)
  36. ^ "G.N. 6544", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 46, Vol. 26, 18 November 2022)
  37. ^ "G.N. 4818", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 26, Vol. 22, 29 June 2018)
  38. ^ "G.N. 2898", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 20, Vol. 25, 21 May 2021)
  39. ^ "G.N. 7152", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 50 Vol. 26, 16 December 2022)
  40. ^ "G.N. 7155", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 46, Vol. 25, 19 November 2021)
  41. ^ "G.N. 7658", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 49, Vol. 25, 10 December 2021)
  42. ^ "G.N. 3251", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 26, Vol. 26, 30 June 2022)
  43. ^ "G.N. 2896", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 20, Vol. 25, 21 May 2021)
  44. ^ "G.N. 2157", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 18, Vol. 26, 6 May 2022)
  45. ^ "G.N. 6410", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 45, Vol. 26, 11 November 2022)
  46. ^ "G.N. 2203", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 16, Vol. 25, 23 April 2021)
  47. ^ "G.N. 431", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 4, Vol. 24, 24 January 2020)
  48. ^ "G.N. 7501", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 48, Vol. 25, 3 December 2021)
  49. ^ "G.N. 629", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 6, Vol. 21, 10 February 2017)
  50. ^ "G.N. 5185", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 38, Vol. 26, 23 September 2022)
  51. ^ "G.N. 6756", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 48, Vol. 18, 28 November 2014)
  52. ^ "G.N. 5859", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 42, Vol. 26, 21 October 2022)
  53. ^ "G.N. 6750", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 48, Vol. 18, 28 November 2014)
  54. ^ "G.N. 4522", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 29, Vol. 23, 19 July 2019)
  55. ^ "G.N. 7480", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 52, Vol. 24, 24 December 2020)
  56. ^ "G.N. 1228", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 11, Vol. 26, 18 March 2022)
  57. ^ "G.N. 4556", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 34, Vol. 26, 26 August 2022)
  58. ^ "G.N. 292", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 3, Vol. 24, 17 January 2020)
  59. ^ "G.N. 4445", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 32, Vol. 24, 7 August 2020)
  60. ^ "G.N. 1679", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 38, Vol. 26, 23 September 2022)
  61. ^ "G.N. 3594", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 12, Vol. 27, 24 March 2023)
  62. ^ "G.N. 2333", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 20, 29 April 2016)
  63. ^ "G.N. 5343", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 39, Vol. 24, 25 September 2020)
  64. ^ "G.N. 8812", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 48, Vol. 22, 30 November 2018)
  65. ^ "G.N. 6415", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 45, Vol. 26, 11 November 2022)
  66. ^ "G.N. 7940", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 51, Vol. 25, 24 December 2021)
  67. ^ "G.N. 5557", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 40, Vol. 26, 7 October 2022)
  68. ^ "G.N. 114", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 2, Vol. 27, 13 January 2023)
  69. ^ "G.N. 3907", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 22, Vol. 22, 1 June 2018)
  70. ^ "G.N. 7019", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 49, Vol. 26, 9 December 2022)
  71. ^ "G.N. 4424", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 33, Vol. 26, 19 August 2022)
  72. ^ "G.N. 2803", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 23, Vol. 26, 10 June 2022)
  73. ^ "G.N. 1427", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 10, Vol. 27, 10 March 2023)
  74. ^ "G.N. 4", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 1, Vol. 27, 4 January 2023)
  75. ^ "G.N. 115", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 2, Vol. 27, 13 January 2023)
  76. ^ "G.N. 6890", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 48, Vol. 26, 2 December 2022)
  77. ^ "G.N. 1424", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 10, Vol. 27, 10 March 2023)
  78. ^ "G.N. 443", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 4, Vol. 26, 28 January 2022)
  79. ^ "G.N. 1906", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 24, 24 April 2020)
  80. ^ "G.N. 1681", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 12, Vol. 27, 24 March 2023)
  81. ^ "G.N. 1918", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 24, 24 April 2020)
  82. ^ "G.N. 6024", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 43, Vol. 26, 28 October 2022)
  83. ^ "G.N. 7023", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 49, Vol. 26, 9 December 2022)
  84. ^ "G.N. 2550", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 21, Vol. 24, 22 May 2020)
  85. ^ "G.N. 1912", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 24, 24 April 2020)
  86. ^ "G.N. 7157", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 50, Vol. 26, 16 December 2022)
  87. ^ "G.N. 1920", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 24, 24 April 2020)
  88. ^ "G.N. 1921", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 17, Vol. 24, 24 April 2020)
  89. ^ "G.N. 6271", Hong Kong Government Gazette No. 44, Vol. 26, 4 November 2022)
  90. ^ "G.N. 3687", Hong Kong Government Gazette (No. 27, Vol. 24, 3 July 2020)
  91. ^ "Judicial Officers (Extension of Retirement Age) (Amendment) Bill 2019 gazetted". info.gov.hk. 1 March 2019.

Read other articles:

Isotonic regression

Type of numerical analysis An example of isotonic regression (solid red line) compared to linear regression on the same data, both fit to minimize the mean squared error. The free-form property of isotonic regression means the line can be steeper where the data are steeper; the isotonicity constraint means the line does not decrease. Part of a series onRegression analysis Models Linear regression Simple regression Polynomial regression General linear model Generalized linear model Vector gene...

 

Girls Squad

Girls SquadBerkas:The new Poster Girls Squad.jpegGenreAcara realitasPembuatNetverse OriginalPresenterBerlian AuraPaula AndreaMarella MulwantoNegara asal IndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaBahasa InggrisProduksiDurasi36-44 menit (Netverse)60 menit (NET.)Rumah produksiNET. EntertainmentDistributorNet Media DigitalNet Visi MediaRilis asliJaringan Netverse(1 April-1 Juli 2023) NET.(19 Mei-30 Juni 2023) Format gambarHDTV (1080i 16:9)Format audioDolby Digital 5.1Rilis1 April (2023-04-01...

 

David Archuleta (album)

David ArchuletaAlbum studio karya David ArchuletaDirilis11 November 2008 (2008-11-11)(see release history)Direkam2008GenreTeen pop, pop, adult contemporary[1]Durasi44:28LabelJiveProduserDavid Archuleta, Emanuel Kiriakou, David Hodges, Steve Kipner, Steve McEwan, Wayne Wilkins, Mike Krompass, Matthew Gerrard, Robbie Nevil, Antonina Armato, Tim James, Midi Mafia, Dapo Torimiro, Desmond Child, Andreas Carlsson, JC Chasez, Jimmy Harry, Eric Rosse.Kronologi David Archuleta David A...

Ark Avilon

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Ark Avilon di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan penerjemahan ...

 

Cantigas de Santa Maria

Gambar ilustrasi dari kodeks E Cantigas de Santa Maria. Cantigas de Santa Maria (bahasa Galisia: [kanˈtiɣɐz ðɪ ˈsantɐ maˈɾi.ɐ], bahasa Portugis: [kɐ̃ˈtiɣɐʒ ðɨ ˈsɐ̃tɐ mɐˈɾi.ɐ]; Kantikel Bunda Maria) adalah 420 puisi dengan notasi musik, ditulis pada abad pertengahan dalam bahasa Galisia-Portugis,[1][2] di masa pemerintahan Alfonso X dari Kastilia El Sabio (1221-1284) dan sering dikaitkan dengannya. Kantikel ini merupakan salah satu koleksi la...

 

حصار لويسبورغ (1745)

45°55′17″N 59°58′13″W / 45.92138889°N 59.97027778°W / 45.92138889; -59.97027778   ميّز عن حصار لويسبورغ (1758). حصار لويسبورغ جزء من حرب الخلافة النمساوية    التاريخ وسيط property غير متوفر. بداية 11 مايو 1745  نهاية 28 يونيو 1745  الموقع 45°55′17″N 59°58′13″W / 45.92138889°N 59.97027778°W /...

فروة بن عمرو الأنصاري

فروة بن عمرو الأنصاري زخرفة لاسم الصحابي فروة بن عمرو الأنصاري ومع الدعاء رضي الله عنه معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة فروة بن عمرو الأنصاري مكان الميلاد المدينة المنورة الزوجة حبيبة بنت مُليل بن وَبَرَةآمنة بنت خليفة بن عديّ الأب عمرو بن ودقة الأم رحيمة بنت نابىء بن زيد[1] �...

 

Silikon

14SiSilikonSepotong silikon yang telah dimurnikan Garis spektrum silikonSifat umumNama, lambangsilikon, SiPengucapan/silikon/[1] Alotroplihat alotrop silikonPenampilankristalin, reflektif dengan muka berwarna kebiruanSilikon dalam tabel periodik 14Si Hidrogen Helium Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tembaga Seng Gallium...

 

ميشيل بلاتيني

ميشيل بلاتيني (بالفرنسية: Michel Platini)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 يونيو 1955 (العمر 68 سنة) الطول 179 سنتيمتر[1]  مركز اللعب لاعب وسط  الجنسية فرنسا[2] إيطاليا[3]  عدد الأبناء 2   مناصب رئيس   في المنصب26 يناير 2007  – 8 أكتوبر 2015  في الاتحاد الأوروبي لكرة الق�...

العلاقات الإندونيسية الجنوب سودانية

العلاقات الإندونيسية الجنوب سودانية إندونيسيا جنوب السودان   إندونيسيا   جنوب السودان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإندونيسية الجنوب سودانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إندونيسيا وجنوب السودان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه �...

 

الدوري العراقي الممتاز 1979–80

الدوري العراقي الممتاز السلسلة دوري نجوم العراق  الموسم 1979–80 البلد العراق  الفرق 12   الفائز الشرطة(اللقب الأول) هابطون البحري بطولة الأندية العربية الشرطة هداف الدوري علي حسين محمود(18 هدف) 1978–79 1980–81 تعديل مصدري - تعديل   دوري أندية العراق للدرجة الأولى 1979–80 هي ا...

 

Racket (sports equipment)

Sports equipment Squash racket and ball Racquetball racket and ball A racket or racquet[1] is a sporting equipment used to strike a ball or shuttlecock back-and-forth in games such as tennis, badminton, squash, racquetball and padel. The typical basic structure of a racket consists of a widened distal end known as the head (which presents a flattened firm surface designed to strike the ball or shuttlecock, known as the face), an elongated (and often cushioned) handle known as the grip...

The Moon and the Face

1985 novel by Patricia A. McKilip The Moon and the Face Cover of first editionAuthorPatricia A. McKillipCover artistStephen MarchesiCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesKyreol seriesGenreScience fictionPublisherAtheneumPublication date1985Media typePrint (hardcover)Pages146ISBN0-689-31158-3Preceded byMoon-Flash  The Moon and the Face is a science fiction novel for juvenile readers by Patricia A. McKillip, a sequel to her earlier novel Moon-Flash. It was first published...

 

Congo River

River in central Africa For other uses, see Congo River (disambiguation). Congo RiverFleuve CongoZaire RiverFleuve ZaïreThe Congo River near Kisangani, CongoThe drainage basin of the Congo RiverPhysical characteristicsSourceLualaba River • locationBoyoma Falls • elevation1,590 m (5,220 ft) MouthAtlantic Ocean • coordinates06°04′30″S 12°27′00″E / 6.07500°S 12.45000°E / -6.07500; 12.45000Length4,...

 

Cupressus sempervirens

Species of conifer This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Mediterranean cypress Mediterranean Cypress foliage and cones Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Gymnospermae Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Cupressales Family: Cupressaceae Genus: Cupressus Species: C....

سباق باريس روبيه 1939

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) سباق باريس روبيه 1939 التاريخ 9 أبريل عدد المراحل 1 عدد الرياضيين 171 (نقطة البداية)،  و68 (نقطة النهاية)  ا...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

 

سكدان (حضرموت)

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أبريل 2019)   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع سكدان (توضيح). سكدان السكدان اللقب السكدان تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن مديرية مدير...

قسطنطين الثالث (إمبراطور روماني)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع قسطنطين الثالث (توضيح). حاكم الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية[1] قسطنطين الثالث (باللاتينية: Flavius Claudius Constantinus)‏  عملة نقديَّة عليها صورة قسطنطين الثالث حاكم الإمبراطورية الرومانية الغربية[1] فترة الحكمالتمرُّد 407–409 (ضد الإمبراطور هونوريوس...

 

Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation

Aspect of Christian eschatology Christian eschatology Contrasting beliefs Historicism Interpretations of Revelation Futurism Dispensationalism Preterism Idealism The Millennium Amillennialism Postmillennialism Premillennialism Prewrath rapture Post-tribulation rapture Dispensationalism Biblical texts Daniel Seventy Weeks Synoptic Gospels Olivet Discourse Mark 13 Matthew 24 Sheep and Goats Pauline Epistles 2 Thessalonians Johannine literature Revelation (Events) Pseudepigrapha 1 Enoch 2 Esdras...