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Lázně Bělohrad
Lázně Bělohrad
Town
	Town square
	Flag Coat of arms
	Lázně Bělohrad Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°26′51″N 15°35′52″E / 50.44750°N 15.59778°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Hradec Králové
District	Jičín
First mentioned	1557
Government
• Mayor	Alena Kuželová
Area
• Total	28.39 km2 (10.96 sq mi)
Elevation	291 m (955 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	3,720
• Density	130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	507 81
Website	mestolaznebelohrad.cz

Lázně Bělohrad (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlaːzɲɛ ˈbjɛloɦrat] ^ⓘ) is a spa town in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Brtev, Dolní Javoří, Dolní Nová Ves, Horní Nová Ves, Hřídelec, Lány, Prostřední Nová Ves and Uhlíře are administrative parts of Lázně Bělohrad.

Geography

Lázně Bělohrad is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Jičín and 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Hradec Králové. It lies mostly in the Jičín Uplands. The northern part of the municipal territory belongs to the Giant Mountains Foothills and includes the highest point of Lázně Bělohrad, the hill Čihadlo at 516 m (1,693 ft) above sea level. The Javorka River flows through the town. There are several small fishponds around the town.

History

The today's town was created from the settlement Nová Ves, first mentioned in 1354. In the 16th century, a new fortress was established nearby and was called Bělohrad after its white walls (derived from Bílý hrad, meaning "White Castle"). In 1626–1643, it was owned by Albrecht von Wallenstein. During the rule of Guillaume de Lamboy, the village was settled by German colonists. From 1669, it was again acquired by the Waldstein family. In 1722, it was promoted to a market town by Charles VI, and Nová Ves became a part of Bělohrad.^[2]

In 1871, the railway was built and Bělohrad developed rapidly. In 1880, the spa (Czech: lázně, now part of the town's name) was founded, and in 1885, first spa buildings were built.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	4,262	—
1880	4,370	+2.5%
1890	4,481	+2.5%
1900	4,877	+8.8%
1910	5,269	+8.0%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	4,676	−11.3%
1930	4,734	+1.2%
1950	3,861	−18.4%
1961	4,013	+3.9%
1970	3,858	−3.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	3,974	+3.0%
1991	3,823	−3.8%
2001	3,796	−0.7%
2011	3,688	−2.8%
2021	3,581	−2.9%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Economy

Lázně Bělohrad is known for its sulfur peat spa, which is among the largest employers in the town.^[5] The spa focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, gynecological, neurological and skin diseases.^[6]

Transport

Lázně Bělohrad is located on the railway line Kolín–Trutnov.^[7]

Sights

The Bělohrad Castle was a Renaissance castle built around 1550. It was rebuilt around 1721, probably by Jan Santini Aichel.^[8] The castle is surrounded by a freely accessible castle park. In the park is located Memorial to Karel Václav Rais, who is the most notable native. The memorial is located in the Empire style building of the former orangery, which dates from 1831. In the memorial there is a museum with an exhibition about the life and work of Rais, and about the history of the town.^[9]

The Church of All Saints was first documented in 1354. In 1689–1700, it was replaced by the current early Baroque building.^[10]