Lyal S. Sunga is a well-known specialist on international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law.[1]
Lyal S. Sunga is adjunct professor at John Cabot University in Rome, Italy where he teaches courses on International Criminal Law, Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism, Public International Law, and Genocide at Masters and undergraduate levels.[1] He is also Affiliated Professor at the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lund University, Sweden.[2] Previously, he served as visiting professor in Peace Studies and International Relations and Global Politics at The American University of Rome,[3] visiting professor at the Strathmore University School of Law[4] in Nairobi, Kenya, and RWI visiting professor and doctoral supervisor at Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia,[2] and in 2006 he taught a human rights masters course at the Peking University Law School in Beijing, China at a time when there were few if any other such masters programs being offered in mainland China. In addition, Sunga has been a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer or Visiting Professor in faculties of law at McGill University, Carleton University, Helsinki University, Padjadjaran University, University of Geneva,[5] and from 2001 to 2005, he served as Associate Professor at the University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law and Director of the Master of Laws in Human Rights.[6] In 2014, Sunga developed a human rights masters curriculum for nine universities in Russia and trained professors from these institutions at the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in Moscow. From 2015 to 2021, Sunga gave masters-level human rights classes in UN-sponsored summer programs at Kazan Federal University,[7] Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Perm State University,[8] Voronezh State University[9] and Ural State Law University in Yekaterinburg.[10] Sunga has also given lectures on international law and human rights in 2008, 2009 and 2012 in Minsk, Belarus, at Belarus State University, the Belarusian National Technical University and Belarus State Economic University.[5] He has also provided extensive training and lectures to academics, civil servants and NGO personnel on human rights in armed conflict and international humanitarian law in Kyiv, Ukraine in May and August 2006 at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and with civil society organizations in September 2015 and May 2016.[11] Sunga has conducted training for judges, prosecutors and criminal justice personnel in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Ethiopia, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Laos, Morocco, The Netherlands, Sweden and Uzbekistan,[12] and lectures, training and capacity building on monitoring, investigation and reporting in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, France, Kenya, Indonesia, Italy, Laos, Morocco, The Netherlands, Russia, Rwanda, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and Uzbekistan.[13]
In late August 1994, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights José Ayala Lasso called upon Sunga to bolster the UN Security Council's investigations into the massive violations of human rights and International humanitarian law perpetrated during the 1994 Rwandan genocide.[14] He served as Human Rights Officer in the United Nations as a staff member from 1994 to 2001, working mainly on problems relating to serious human rights and humanitarian law violations, genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, terrorism and counter-terrorism,[15] and on practical issues involving war and recovery from post-conflict situations through fact-finding,[16] monitoring, investigation and reporting. Since leaving the UN as a staff member, Sunga has served as expert consultant for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations University, United Nations Development Program,[17] International Labour Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, European Union, Council of Europe, International Development Law Organization, and National Human Rights Commissions in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Nepal, Nigeria, Russia, Turkey and Uganda.[18] In May 2012, he launched a major study on the role of national human rights institutions in federal States which he prepared for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Moscow at a conference with representatives of more than 60 national human rights institutions of the Russian Federation.[18] He is also a former Head of the Rule of Law program at The Hague Institute for Global Justice in the Netherlands,[19] and former Special Advisor on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at the International Development Law Organization in Rome, Italy.[20]
Sunga holds a Bachelor of Arts from Carleton University, a Bachelor of Laws from Osgoode Hall Law School, a Master of Laws in International Human Rights Law from the University of Essex and a Ph.D. in International Law from the Graduate Institute of International Studies. Before joining the Raoul Wallenberg Institute he was a member of the faculty at the University of Hong Kong where he taught classes in law and served as Director of the Master of Laws Program in Human Rights (2001–2005).[21] He has given university courses, lectures, training or conference presentations in approximately 55 countries.[22] Sunga's work has been published in numerous scholarly academic journals and he has authored two influential books on international criminal law.[23] He has given lectures and moderated panels at the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda,[24] the International Criminal Court,[25] the T.M.C. Asser Instituut,[26] the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies[27] and The Hague Institute for Global Justice, among other places.[24]
From 1994 to 2001 Sunga worked for the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva, first to investigate facts and responsibilities relating to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda for the UN Security Council's Commission of Experts on Rwanda, to draft the Commission's report recommending the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and then on the establishment and operation of the UN Human Rights Field Operation in Rwanda.[14] He also has practical experience and expertise relating to the International Criminal Court including having served as OHCHR representative to the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court[28] that adopted the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, on terrorism, redress for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, impunity, the death penalty, human rights defenders, the administration of justice, the role of UN special procedures and human rights NGOs in fact-finding,[29] and on the relation between national truth and reconciliation commissions and criminal prosecutions. In February 2001, he served as Secretary for the Asian Regional Preparatory Conference convened in Tehran, Iran that preceded the World Conference against Racism 2001 in Durban, South Africa.[30]
From September to December 2007 Sunga took leave from the Raoul Wallenberg Institute to act as Geneva-based coordinator of the UN Human Rights Council's Group of Experts on Darfur, mandated to assess the Government of the Sudan's implementation of UN recommendations concerning serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law committed during the war in Darfur.[31]
Sunga has commented on breaking news stories for Voice of America,[32] CNN affiliate N1 in Sarajevo,[33] PBS,[34] China Global Television Network,[19] The Guardian,[35] Indus News,[36] Metro International,[37] Legal Talk Network,[38] Australian Broadcasting Corporation,[39] New Delhi TV,[40] South China Morning Post,[41] RT,[36] Agence France-Presse, TV5 Monde,[42] O Estado de S. Paulo,[43] Estado de Minas,[44] Business Standard,[45] El Periódico de Catalunya,[46] Hindustan Times[47] and others.[36] He also contributed to the discussion of ICTY rulings related to the Srebrenica Massacre, in his review of Yugoslavia: Peace, War, and Dissolution, edited book by Noam Chomsky and Davor Džalto.
Indian general and author For other people named Krishnaswamy, see Krishnaswamy. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Krishnaswamy Sundarji – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In this Indian name, the name Krishnaswamy is a …
Season of television series I Survived a Japanese Game ShowSeason 2ABC's promotional logo for Season 2 of ISaJGS.StarringRome Kanda (TV and Majide Host)[1]ReleaseOriginal releaseJune 17 (2009-06-17) –August 5, 2009 (2009-08-05)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 1 Season two of the reality show I Survived a Japanese Game Show premiered on ABC on June 17, 2009, and was the final run of the series. Like season one, it follows a group of Americans who leave the United …
Wappen Deutschlandkarte 52.5947222222228.836111111111140Koordinaten: 52° 36′ N, 8° 50′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Niedersachsen Landkreis: Diepholz Samtgemeinde: Kirchdorf Höhe: 40 m ü. NHN Fläche: 47,8 km2 Einwohner: 2343 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 49 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 27245 Vorwahl: 04273 Kfz-Kennzeichen: DH, SY Gemeindeschlüssel: 03 2 51 021 LOCODE: DE KFS Gemeindegliederung: 15 Orts…
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Peter Kosler's Map of the Slovene Land and Provinces, designed during the Spring of Nations in 1848, became the symbol of United Slovenia. United Slovenia (Slovene: Zedinjena Slovenija or Združena Slovenija) is the name originally given to an unre…
2006 essay by Alan Kirby This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Death of Postmodernism and Beyond – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn h…
Jessica SzohrJessica Szohr (2007)LahirJessica Karen SzohrTahun aktif2003—sekarang Jessica Karen Szohr (lahir 31 Maret 1985)adalah aktris dan model asal Amerika Serikat. Ia berperan sebagai Vanessa Abrams dalam serial televisi Gossip Girl. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jessica Szohr. Pengawasan otoritas Umum ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Perpustakaan nasional Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Belanda Artikel bertopik biografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membant…
Artikel ini sudah memiliki daftar referensi, bacaan terkait, atau pranala luar, tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat. Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail bila perlu. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini)Gerakan Pemuda Ka'bahLeaderH. A. Surya Wijaya GhalibSekretaris JenderalProf. Arman RemyDidirikan29 Maret 1982Markas besarJalan Sunan Giri No.1, Jati, Distrik Pulo Gadung, Jakarta T…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: National Museum of Ethnology Japan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) National Museum of EthnologyKokuritsu Minzoku-gaku HakubutsukanNational Museum of EthnologyEstablished1977…
Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Abu Hanifah menteri – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORProf. Dr. (H.C.) dr.Abu HanifahMenteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia ke-7Masa jabatan20 Desember 1949 – 6 September 19…
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Irish laundry company (1912–1987) Swastika Laundry, main entrance, in 1981. The Swastika Laundry was an Irish business founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road, Ballsbridge, a district of Dublin. Due to its name and logo being associated with the Nazi Party in Germany, the name was changed in 1939 but their logo endured. History The laundry was founded by John W. Brittain (1872–1937) from Manorhamilton, County Leitrim, who was one of the pioneers of the laundry business in Ireland, having…
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Nabhanidsالنباهنة1154–1624CapitalBahlaOfficial languagesArabicReligion Ibadi IslamGovernmentMonarchyMalik (king) • 1152–1176 Muhammed al-Fallah (first)• until 1624 Sulayman ibn Sulayman (last) History • Established 1154• Disestablished 1624 Preceded by Succeeded by Seljuk Empire Ya'rubids Today part of Oman UAE The Nabhani dynasty (or Nabhanids; Arabic: أسرة بني نبهان ʾusrat banī nabhān), members of the Bani Nabhan family, als…
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Lake in the Rocky Mountains, United States Dream LakeLooking West over Dream LakeDream LakeShow map of ColoradoDream LakeShow map of the United StatesLocationRocky Mountain National Park, Larimer County, Colorado, USCoordinates40°18′34″N 105°39′32″W / 40.30944°N 105.65889°W / 40.30944; -105.65889Basin countriesUnited StatesSurface elevation3,019 m (9,905 ft) Dream Lake is a high alpine lake located in Rocky Mountain National Park in northern Col…
Not to be confused with Fort Lincoln (Washington, D.C.). Fort LincolnPart of the Civil War defenses of Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C. Interior view of Fort Lincoln in 1865Fort LincolnCoordinates38°55′31″N 76°57′04″W / 38.92528°N 76.95111°W / 38.92528; -76.95111TypeEarthwork fortSite informationControlled byUnion ArmyConditionResidential AreaSite historyBuilt1861Built by11th Massachusetts Infantry regimentIn use1861–1865MaterialsEarth and tim…
Freight railroad in Pennsylvania United States historic placeMauch Chunk RailroadSummit Hill & Mauch Chunk RailroadMauch Chunk and Summit Hill Switchback RailroadU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesPennsylvania state historical marker Looking down at the Lehigh Canal in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, c. 1870Show map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocationBetween Ludlow St. in Summit Hill and F.A.P. 209 in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, U.S.Coordinates40°52′10″N 75°44′59…
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