Louis-André Grimaldi d'Antibes (17 December 1736 – 28 December 1804)[1][2] was a French nobleman and bishop. He was one of the Princes of Monaco, Bishop of Le Mans, then a Peer of France as Count-Bishop of Noyon from 1777 and bishop emeritus after he resigned from the post of bishop.[2][3] He spent his later years in London. He was described as "a Voltairean prelate".[4]
Biography
Grimaldi was born on 17 December 1736 into the noble House of Grimaldi of Monaco as lord of Cagnes and Antibes, in the château of Cagnes,[5] in southeastern France. He was the son of Honoré IV Grimaldi, Marquis de Cagnes and Hélène-de-Orcel Plaisians, and belonged to the ancient nobility of France, descended from the House of Bourbon.[1]
Grimaldi became Vicar General of the Archbishop of Rouen. He was appointed bishop of Le Mans on 5 July 1767, after which he began a series of unpopular 'improvements', such as sweeping away the high altar and selling the Medieval and Renaissance silver without making an inventory of it.[6] A portrait painted by Charles-Étienne Gaucher[7] was hung in the vestry when he left Le Mans in 1777.[3]
On 16 October 1777, Pope Pius VI appointed Grimaldi as Bishop of Noyon;[8] he was also Count of Noyon.[2]Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was ordained to the priesthood by Grimaldi.[9] Years later, when Talleyrand was Bishop of Autun in Burgundy from November 1788, he was sworn in by Grimaldi under a papal order on 4 January 1789 as the Bishop of Noyon in the chapel of Saint-Sauveur de la Solitude, a retreat attached to the Seminary of St. Sulpice in Issy.[5][10] The diocese of Noyon was abolished 12 July 1790.[11]
In 1791, Louis Grimaldi refused the oath to the civil constitution of the clergy, and emigrated to England. He lived in London and the British government gave him a small pension until his death in London, 28 December 1804.[2][12]
^ abVoiriot, Guillaume. Würz, François (ed.). "His Highness Louis André de Grimaldi"(oil painting) (online catalog, antique dealer). Seagoing. 823. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
^Maestracci, P; Bonnet, Charles. "4 janvier 1789, Talleyrand est consacré évêque à Issy" [4 January 1789, Talleyrand consecrated bishop at Issy]. Histoire et Recherche (in French). Issy-les-Moulineaux, FR: Historim. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
^"Les évêques du diocèse de saint Lucien (an 230) à aujourd'hui" [The bishops of the diocese from Saint Lucian (year 230) to today]. Diocese de Beauvois, Noyon & Senlis (in French). FR: Église Catholique d’Oise. Les évêques de Noyon de l'an 531 à la Révolution française. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.