List of works by J. S. Crowther
St Nicholas' Church, Beverley
Joseph Stretch Crowther (1820–1893), usually known as J. S. Crowther, was an English architect who practised in Manchester .
Crowther studied under Richard Tattersall from 1838–1843.[ 1] [ 2] He worked as a managing clerk for Henry Bowman until 1846, when Bowman took him into partnership, the firm being known as Bowman and Crowther.[ 2]
Crowther then went into independent practice, designing churches in Gothic Revival style, and villas in a variety of styles. He was appointed as the diocesan architect for Manchester Cathedral ,[ 1] and was working on the restoration of the cathedral at the time of his death, which occurred in March 1893.[ 2]
Key
Grade
Criteria[ 5]
Grade I
Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II*
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II
Buildings of national importance and special interest.
"—" denotes a work that is not graded.
Works
Name
Location
Photograph
Date
Notes
Grade
Hyde Chapel
Hyde , Greater Manchester 53°26′15″N 2°04′19″W / 53.4375°N 2.0720°W / 53.4375; -2.0720 (Hyde Chapel )
1846–48
A Unitarian chapel designed with Henry Bowman .[ 6]
II
Mill Hill Chapel
Leeds , West Yorkshire 53°47′48″N 1°32′47″W / 53.7967°N 1.5465°W / 53.7967; -1.5465 (Mill Hill Chapel, Leeds )
1847–48
A Unitarian chapel designed with Henry Bowman .[ 7] [ 8]
II*
St Paul's Church
Portwood , Stockport ,Greater Manchester
—
1849–50
A Commissioners' church designed with Henry Bowman . Since demolished.[ 9]
—
St Lawrence's Church
Crosby Ravensworth , Cumbria 54°31′39″N 2°35′11″W / 54.5274°N 2.5865°W / 54.5274; -2.5865 (St Lawrence's Church, Crosby Ravensworth )
1849–87
A series of restorations undertaken in conjunction with the incumbent Revd George F. Wilson.[ 10] [ 11]
I
Holy Trinity Church
Kendal , Cumbria 54°19′21″N 2°44′39″W / 54.3225°N 2.7443°W / 54.3225; -2.7443 (Holy Trinity Church, Kendal )
1850–68
Restorations in 1850–52, 1863 and 1868, and design of furnishings.[ 12] [ 13]
I
St Philip's Church
Alderley Edge , Cheshire 53°18′16″N 2°14′19″W / 53.3044°N 2.2387°W / 53.3044; -2.2387 (St Philip's Church, Alderley Edge )
1851–52
New church; Crowther's first design after leaving his partnership with Henry Bowman .[ 14] [ 15]
II*
Redclyffe Grange
Alderley Edge , Cheshire 53°18′03″N 2°13′44″W / 53.3008°N 2.2288°W / 53.3008; -2.2288 (Redclyffe Grange, Alderley Edge )
—
1853
House Crowther built for himself.[ 16] [ 17]
II
St Mary's Church .
Hulme , Manchester 53°27′41″N 2°15′06″W / 53.4613°N 2.2516°W / 53.4613; -2.2516 (St Mary's Church, Hulme )
1853–58
New church.[ 18] [ 19]
II*
School
Alderley Edge , Cheshire 53°18′16″N 2°14′23″W / 53.3044°N 2.2398°W / 53.3044; -2.2398 (Alderley Edge primary school )
—
1854
A primary school.[ 20]
II
Holehird
Troutbeck , Cumbria 54°23′59″N 2°54′36″W / 54.3996°N 2.9100°W / 54.3996; -2.9100 (Holehird, Troutbeck )
—
1854
A country house , with later additions. Later a Cheshire Home .[ 21] [ 22]
II
Wynlass Beck
Windermere , Cumbria 54°23′09″N 2°54′52″W / 54.3859°N 2.9144°W / 54.3859; -2.9144 (Wynlass Beck, Windermere )
—
1854
A house for Peter Kennedy.[ 23] [ 24]
II
St Colomba's Church
Warcop , Cumbria 54°32′10″N 2°23′56″W / 54.5360°N 2.3988°W / 54.5360; -2.3988 (St Colomba's Church, Warcop )
—
1854–55
Rebuilt the chancel in Early English style.[ 25] [ 26]
I
St Matthew's Church
Stockport ,Greater Manchester 53°24′10″N 2°10′10″W / 53.4027°N 2.1695°W / 53.4027; -2.1695 (St Matthew's Church, Stockport )
1855–58
New church.[ 27] [ 28]
II
St Alban's Church
Manchester
—
1857–64
New church.[ 29]
II
St Mary's Church
Windermere , Cumbria 54°22′51″N 2°54′37″W / 54.3809°N 2.9103°W / 54.3809; -2.9103 (St Mary's Church, Windermere )
1857–71
In 1857–58 Crowther added the north aisle and porch, in 1861 the nave was extended, and in 1871 a north transept and a vestry were added.[ 30] [ 31]
II
St George's Church
Poynton , Cheshire 53°20′57″N 2°07′24″W / 53.3491°N 2.1232°W / 53.3491; -2.1232 (St George's Church, Poynton )
1858–59
New church.[ 32] [ 33]
II
Oak Farmhouse
Wilmslow , Cheshire 53°20′58″N 2°15′02″W / 53.3494°N 2.2505°W / 53.3494; -2.2505 (Oak Farmhouse, Wilmslow )
—
c. 1860
Additions to a 16th-century building.[ 34]
II*
St John the Evangelist's Church
Alvanley , Cheshire 53°15′41″N 2°45′17″W / 53.2613°N 2.7547°W / 53.2613; -2.7547 (St John's Church, Alvanley )
1860–61
New church.[ 35] [ 36]
II
St James' Church
Staveley , Cumbria 54°22′48″N 2°49′06″W / 54.3801°N 2.8184°W / 54.3801; -2.8184 (St James' Church, Staveley )
1861–65
New church.[ 37]
—
St Helen's Church
Tarporley , Cheshire 53°09′29″N 2°40′09″W / 53.1580°N 2.6691°W / 53.1580; -2.6691 (St Helen's Church, Tarporley )
1861–79
Series of restorations .[ 38] [ 39] [ 40]
II*
Arderne Hall
Tarporley , Cheshire 53°09′42″N 2°39′17″W / 53.1617°N 2.6548°W / 53.1617; -2.6548 (Arderne Hall, Tarporley )
—
1863
House, demolished in 1958, and replaced.[ 41]
—
Parkside
Kendal , Cumbria 54°19′19″N 2°43′26″W / 54.3219°N 2.7238°W / 54.3219; -2.7238 (Parkside, Kendal )
—
1865
A house for Major Bousfield, M.P .[ 42] [ 43]
II
St Mary's Church
Astbury , Cheshire 53°09′03″N 2°13′53″W / 53.1507°N 2.2314°W / 53.1507; -2.2314 (St Mary's Church, Astbury )
—
1866
Reredos .[ 44]
—
St Mary's Church
Bury, Greater Manchester 53°35′38″N 2°17′49″W / 53.5940°N 2.2970°W / 53.5940; -2.2970 (St Mary's Church, Bury )
1872–76
Crowther replaced the Georgian body of the church with one in Gothic Revival style. He also probably designed the screen between the chapel and the chancel .[ 45] [ 46]
II
St Wilfrid's Church
Northenden , Manchester 53°24′26″N 2°15′13″W / 53.4071°N 2.2535°W / 53.4071; -2.2535 (St Wilfrid's Church, Northenden )
1873–76
When Crowther was asked to undertake repairs, it he found that there were no foundations under the body of the church. He replaced this in a similar design, leaving the Perpendicular tower unaltered.[ 47] [ 48]
II*
St Nicholas' Church
Beverley , East Yorkshire 53°50′29″N 0°24′53″W / 53.8413°N 0.4147°W / 53.8413; -0.4147 (St Nicholas' Church, Beverley )
1877–80
New church.[ 49]
II
St Bartholomew's Church
Wilmslow , Cheshire 53°19′48″N 2°13′47″W / 53.3301°N 2.2296°W / 53.3301; -2.2296 (St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow )
1878
Added a vestry and a porch.[ 50]
I
St Benedict's Church
Ardwick ,Manchester 53°28′10″N 2°12′14″W / 53.4694°N 2.2040°W / 53.4694; -2.2040 (St Benedict's Church, Ardwick )
1880
New church.[ 51] [ 52]
II*
Eccle Riggs
Broughton-in-Furness , Cumbria 54°16′14″N 3°12′41″W / 54.2705°N 3.2114°W / 54.2705; -3.2114 (Eccle Riggs, Broughton-in-Furness )
—
1880
Addition of a dining-room wing to a house built in 1865 for Richard Assheton Cross , designed by E. G. Paley . It has later been used as a leisure club.[ 53] [ 54]
—
St Thomas' Church
Werneth , Oldham ,Greater Manchester 53°32′05″N 2°07′22″W / 53.5347°N 2.1229°W / 53.5347; -2.1229 (St Thomas' Church, Werneth )
—
1880s
Made additions including a choir vestry and an organ chamber.[ 55] [ 56]
II
St Mary's Church
Stockport ,Greater Manchester 53°24′40″N 2°09′20″W / 53.4112°N 2.1555°W / 53.4112; -2.1555 (St Mary's Church, Stockport )
1880–82
Alterations, including to the west window. Crowther also designed the furnishings in the chancel and choir at this time.[ 57] [ 58]
I
St Chad's Church
Poulton-le-Fylde , Lancashire 53°50′50″N 2°59′32″W / 53.8472°N 2.9921°W / 53.8472; -2.9921 (St Chad's Church, Poulton-le-Fylde )
1881–83
Alterations.[ 59] [ 60]
II*
St Michael and All Angels' Church
Ashton-under-Lyne , Greater Manchester 53°29′16″N 2°05′23″W / 53.4877°N 2.0897°W / 53.4877; -2.0897 (St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne )
1881–89
Rebuilt the west tower and refitted the chancel .[ 61] [ 62]
I
St Bartholomew's Church
Appleby ,North Lincolnshire 53°37′25″N 0°33′37″W / 53.6235°N 0.5603°W / 53.6235; -0.5603 (Bartholomew's Church, Appleby )
1882
Restoration .[ 63]
II*
St George's Church
Hulme , Manchester 53°28′20″N 2°15′33″W / 53.4721°N 2.2593°W / 53.4721; -2.2593 (St George's Church, Hulme )
1884
Restoration of a Commissioners' church , built in 1826–28 and designed by Francis Goodwin .[ 64]
II*
St Chad's Church
Rochdale ,Greater Manchester 53°36′53″N 2°09′28″W / 53.6147°N 2.1577°W / 53.6147; -2.1577 (St Chad's Church, Rochdale )
1884–85
Chancel rebuilt and extended.[ 66]
II*
Manchester Cathedral
Manchester 53°29′07″N 2°14′39″W / 53.4853°N 2.2443°W / 53.4853; -2.2443 (Manchester Cathedral )
1885–86
Restoration .[ 67] [ 68]
I
St Mary's Church
Lymm , Cheshire 53°22′38″N 2°28′42″W / 53.3771°N 2.4784°W / 53.3771; -2.4784 (St Mary's Church, Lymm )
1888–90
Tower rebuilt.[ 69] [ 70]
II
St Andrew's Church
Eccles ,Greater Manchester 53°29′06″N 2°20′32″W / 53.4851°N 2.3422°W / 53.4851; -2.3422 (St Andrew's Church, Eccles )
1889
Added the tower.[ 71] [ 72]
II*
Holy Trinity Church
Littleborough ,Greater Manchester 53°38′39″N 2°05′38″W / 53.6443°N 2.0939°W / 53.6443; -2.0939 (Holy Trinity Church, Littleborough )
1889
Added the chancel .[ 73] [ 74]
II
St Wilfrid's Church
Mobberley , Cheshire 53°19′06″N 2°18′58″W / 53.3182°N 2.3161°W / 53.3182; -2.3161 (St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley )
1889–
Started restoration ; completed after his death by W. D. Caroe .[ 75] [ 76]
I
St John's Church
Scunthorpe ,North Lincolnshire 53°35′32″N 0°38′30″W / 53.5923°N 0.6416°W / 53.5923; -0.6416 (St John's Church, Scunthorpe )
1890
New church for Rowland Winn, Lord Oswald .[ 77]
II*
References
^ a b Parkinson-Bailey 2000 , p. 90.
^ a b c "DSA Architect Biography Report" , Dictionary of Scottish Architects , 2008, retrieved 6 March 2011
^ Listed Buildings , Historic England , retrieved 29 March 2015
^ Historic England , "Hyde Chapel (1068046)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Mill Hill Chapel, Leeds (1375430)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Chapel History , Mill Hill Unitarian chapel, archived from the original on 24 July 2013, retrieved 6 October 2012
^ Port 2006 , p. 331.
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , pp. 307–309.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Lawrence, Crosby Ravensworth (1311870)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , pp. 428–430.
^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Kendal (1319009)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 90.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Philip, Alderley Edge (1138867)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 92.
^ Historic England, "Redclyffe Grange, archway and attached walls to northeast corner, Alderley Edge (1234591)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 451–453.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Hulme (1270659)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Alderley Edge County Primary School (1276138)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 642.
^ Historic England, "Cheshire Home Holehird, Windermere (1332573)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 691.
^ Historic England, "Wynlass Beck, Windermere (1096097)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 660.
^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Colomba, Warcop (1137446)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 611–612.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Matthew, Stockport (1067208)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St Alban, Manchester (1270604)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , pp. 687–689.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Windermere (1203319)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , p. 545.
^ Historic England, "Church of St George, Poynton (1232286)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Historic England . "Oak Farmhouse, Wilmslow (1330157)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 103.
^ Historic England, "Church of St John, Alvanley (1330157)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 629.
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 621–622.
^ Richards 1947 , pp. 317–321.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Tarporley (1138446)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 623.
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 444.
^ Historic England, "Parkside House and parklands, Kendal (1311853)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 113.
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 175–178.
^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Mary, Bury (1067236)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 462–464.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden (1200834)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Nicholas, Beverley (1084075)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Wilmslow (1222475)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 356–358.
^ Historic England, "Anglican Church of St Benedict, Ardwick (1207939)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 201.
^ Home , Eccle Riggs Leisure Club, retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 546–547.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Thomas, Oldham (1201687)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 593–595.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Stockport (1232286)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , pp. 504–505.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Chad, Wyre (1072401)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 111–114.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Ashton-under-Lyne (1162800)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Appleby (1083728)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St George, Manchester (1208640)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St Chad, Rochdale (1045812)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 267–275.
^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Mary, Manchester (1218041)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , p. 447.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lymm (1226650)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , pp. 210–211.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Salford (1309482)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , p. 249.
^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Rochdale (1068518)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 December 2011
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 484–485.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Mobberley (1139554)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 December 2011
^ Historic England, "Church of St John, Scunthorpe (1083612)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 December 2011
Sources
Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 0-300-10583-5
Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches , London: Batsford
Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4
Parkinson-Bailey, John J. (2000), Manchester: An Architectural History , Manchester University Press , ISBN 0-7190-5606-3
External links