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Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St Oswald^[1] (19 February 1820 – 19 January 1893) was an English industrialist and Conservative Party politician.

He was instrumental in promoting and developing the ironstone ore fields in North Lincolnshire leading to the establishment of Scunthorpe as a national iron production center, and a key promoter of the Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway.

Biography

The eldest son of Charles Winn of Nostell Priory, near Wakefield, he lived in the 1850s in another family property, Appleby Hall near Scunthorpe, and married Harriet Dumaresque. Aware that the area had produced iron in Roman times, he searched for ironstone on his land, and found it in 1859. He marketed it to iron-makers, leased land for mining, mined his own ore and encouraged the building of iron works.

To transport the iron and to bring the coal necessary for the smelting, Winn campaigned for a railway to be built, which required the passage of an Act of Parliament. The Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway opened in 1866, and Winn also built 193 houses in New Frodingham and enlarged the local school. Later, he financed the building of Scunthorpe Church of England School and St John's Church.

He was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Lincolnshire from 1868 to 1885, and served as a junior Lord of the Treasury (Government whip) in Disraeli's second government, from 1874 to 1880. He was Conservative Party Chief Whip from 1880 to 1885. Here he had to deal with Lord Randolph Churchill and the Fourth Party. He was later ennobled as Baron Saint Oswald, of Nostell in the West Riding of the County of York in 1885,^[2] when the Conservatives were returned to power.

He returned to live at Nostell Priory when he inherited the house from his father in 1874, but his mother and unmarried sisters continued to live at Appleby.

His son Rowland (1857–1919) was MP for Pontefract from 1885 to 1893. His daughter Maud married Lt-General Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley. In 1897, Baron^[3] and Lady St. Oswald^[4] and their daughter Maud were guests at the Duchess of Devonshire's Diamond Jubilee Costume Ball.^[5] His daughter Laura married Valentine Lawless, 4th Baron Cloncurry, an Irish nobleman.^[6]^[7]

Arms

Coat of arms of Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St Oswald
	Crest A demi-eagle displayed Or ducally gorged Ermine. Escutcheon Ermine on a fess Vert three eagles displayed Or. Supporters Two dragons reguardant Vert each gorged with a ribbon Or pendant therefrom an escutcheon Gules charged with a rose Argent. Motto Tout Pour Dieu Et Ma Patrie (Everything For God and My Fatherland)^[8]

Notes

^ Lundy, Darryl (31 August 2008). "Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St Oswald". thepeerage.com.^{[unreliable source]}
^ "No. 25486". The London Gazette. 3 July 1885. p. 3060.
^ "Lord St. Oswald as an Officer Regiment de Pondichery." Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158527/Rowland-Winn-2nd-Baron-St-Oswald-as-an-officer-of-the-Regiment-de-Pondichery-1772.
^ "Lady St. Oswald as Duchessa di Caluria." Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158526/Mabel-Susan-ne-Forbes-Lady-St-Oswald-as-Duchessa-di-Caluria-a-Venetian-Lady-of-the-XVI-Century.
^ Walker, Dave (2 January 2014). "Costume Ball 4: Ladies only". Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
^ "UCD Lyons Farm". ucd.ie.
^ "Person Page". thepeerage.com.
^ Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of the peerage, baronetage, and knightage, Privy Council, and order of preference. 1949.

References

Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
Rowland Winn (1820-1893), North Lincolnshire Council, archived from the original on 27 May 2011
"Appleby Hall", appleby-lincolnshire.co.uk, archived from the original on 9 July 2011

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Rowland Winn

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by James Stanhope Sir Montague John Cholmeley	Member of Parliament for North Lincolnshire 1868–1885 With: Sir Montague John Cholmeley 1868–1874 Sir John Dugdale Astley 1874–1880 Robert Laycock 1880–1881 James Lowther 1881–1885	Succeeded by James Lowther Henry John Farmer-Atkinson
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New title	Baron St Oswald 1885–1893	Succeeded by Rowland Winn