List of wars and battles involving China
Historical wars and battles in China
Painting of the 1758 Battle of Oroi-Jalatu, in which the Qing defeated the Dzungar .
The following is a list of wars and battles involving China , organized by date.[ 1] [ 2]
Ancient China
Imperial China
Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE)
Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)
Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BCE)
Western Han (206 BCE – 9 CE)
Xin dynasty (9–23 CE) and early Eastern Han (25–36 CE)
Eastern Han – middle period (36–184)
End of the Han dynasty (184–220)
Year
Battle
Belligerents
Forces involved
Victor
Campaigns and battles at the end of the Han dynasty
Aggressor
Defender
Aggressor
Defender
190
Battle of Xingyang (190)
Cao Cao
Xu Rong (Dong Zhuo )
3,000
Inconclusive
191
Battle of Yangcheng
Zhou Yu (Renming) (Yuan Shao )
Sun Jian (Yuan Shu )
Sun Jian (Yuan Shu )
191
Battle of Jieqiao
Gongsun Zan
Yuan Shao
40,000
40,000
Yuan Shao
191
Battle of Xiangyang (191)
Sun Jian (Yuan Shu )
Huang Zu (Liu Biao )
Huang Zu (Liu Biao )
193
Battle of Fengqiu
Cao Cao
Yuan Shu
Cao Cao
193-194
Cao Cao's invasion of Xu Province
Cao Cao
Tao Qian
5,000
Cao Cao
194-195
Battle of Yan Province
Lü Bu
Cao Cao
10,000
Cao Cao
194-199
Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong
Sun Ce
Various warlords (Liu Yao , Yan Baihu , Xu Gong , Wang Lang , Lu Kang , Lu Xun )
Sun Ce
197-199
War between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu
Cao Cao
Zhang Xiu
Cao Cao
198-199
Battle of Xiapi
Lü Bu
Cao Cao
Cao Cao
198-199
Battle of Yijing
Yuan Shao
Gongsun Zan
107,000
100,000
Yuan Shao
200
Battle of Guandu
Yuan Shao
Cao Cao
110,000
20,000
Cao Cao
202
Battle of Bowang
Xiahou Dun (Cao Cao )
Liu Bei
Liu Bei
202-203
Battle of Liyang
Cao Cao
Yuan Shang
Inconclusive
203
Battle of Xiakou
Ling Cao (Sun Quan )
Huang Zu (Liu Biao )
Inconclusive
204
Battle of Ye
Cao Cao
Yuan Shang
Cao Cao
205
Battle of Nanpi
Cao Cao
Yuan Tan
Cao Cao
207
Battle of White Wolf Mountain
Cao Cao
Tadun
Cao Cao
208
Battle of Jiangxia
Zhou Yu (Sun Quan )
Huang Zu (Liu Biao )
25,000
30,000
Zhou Yu (Sun Quan )
208
Battle of Changban
Cao Cao
Liu Bei
Cao Cao
208
Battle of Red Cliffs
Cao Cao
Liu Bei , Zhou Yu (Sun Quan )
220,000
50,000
Liu Bei , Zhou Yu (Sun Quan )
208-209
Battle of Hefei (208)
Sun Quan
Liu Fu (Cao Cao )
Inconclusive
211
Battle of Tong Pass (211)
Cao Cao
Ma Chao
60,000
100,000
Cao Cao
212-214
Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province
Liu Bei
Liu Zhang
30,000
30,000
Liu Bei
213
Siege of Jicheng
Ma Chao
Wei Kang (Cao Cao )
10,000
1,000
Ma Chao
213
Battle of Lucheng
Yang Fu
Ma Chao
Yang Fu
213
Battle of Ruxu (213)
Cao Cao
Sun Quan
400,000
70,000
Sun Quan
214
Battle of Qi Mountains
Xiahou Yuan (Cao Cao )
Zhang Lu
Xiahou Yuan (Cao Cao )
214-215
Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
Sun Quan
Zhang Liao (Cao Cao )
100,000
7,000
Zhang Liao (Cao Cao )
215
Battle of Baxi
Zhang He (Cao Cao )
Zhang Fei (Liu Bei )
Zhang Fei (Liu Bei )
215-216
Battle of Yangping
Cao Cao
Zhang Lu
Cao Cao
217
Battle of Ruxu (217)
Cao Cao
Sun Quan
400,000
73,000
Sun Quan
218-219
Battle of Mount Dingjun
Liu Bei
Xiahou Yuan (Cao Cao )
Liu Bei
219
Battle of Han River
Cao Cao
Zhao Yun (Liu Bei )
40,000
10,000
Zhao Yun (Liu Bei )
219
Battle of Fancheng
Guan Yu (Liu Bei )
Cao Ren (Cao Cao )
70,000
100,000
Cao Ren (Cao Cao )
Three Kingdoms period (220–280)
Year
Battle
Belligerents
Forces involved
Victor
Campaigns and battles of the Three Kingdoms
Aggressor
Defender
Aggressor
Defender
219-220
Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province
Lü Meng (Sun Quan )
Guan Yu (Liu Bei )
Lü Meng (Sun Quan )
221-222
Battle of Xiaoting
Liu Bei
Lu Xun
40,000
50,000
Lu Xun
222
Battle of Dongkou
Cao Xiu
Lü Fan
Inconclusive
222-223
Battle of Ruxu (222–223)
Cao Ren
Zhu Huan
Zhu Huan
223
Battle of Jiangling (223)
Cao Zhen
Zhu Ran
5,000
Inconclusive
223
Battle of Qichun
He Qi
Jin Zong
He Qi
225
Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign
Zhuge Liang
Various tribal rebels (Yong Kai, Zhu Bao, Gao Ding, Meng Huo )
Zhuge Liang
227-228
Xincheng Rebellion
Meng Da
Sima Yi
Sima Yi
228
Tianshui revolts
Zhuge Liang
Cao Zhen
60,000
50,000
Inconclusive
228
Battle of Jieting
Zhang He
Ma Su
Zhang He
228
Battle of Shiting
Lu Xun
Cao Xiu
Lu Xun
229
Siege of Chencang
Zhuge Liang
Hao Zhao
40,000
1,000
Hao Zhao
229
Battle of Jianwei
Zhuge Liang
Guo Huai
Zhuge Liang
231
Battle of Mount Qi
Zhuge Liang
Sima Yi
Stalemate
231
Battle of Hefei (231)
Sun Quan
Man Chong
Man Chong
233
Battle of Hefei (233)
Sun Quan
Man Chong
Inconclusive
234
Battle of Wuzhang Plains
Zhuge Liang
Sima Yi
60,000
Inconclusive
234
Battle of Hefei (234)
Sun Quan
Man Chong
Man Chong
238
Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign
Sima Yi
Gongsun Yuan
40,000
50,000
Sima Yi
240
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (1)
Jiang Wei
Guo Huai
Guo Huai
241
Quebei Campaign
Sun Quan
Sima Yi
Sima Yi
244
Battle of Xingshi
Cao Shuang
Fei Yi
60,000
30,000
Fei Yi
244-245
Goguryeo–Wei War
Guanqiu Jian
Dongcheon of Goguryeo
6,000
8,000
Guanqiu Jian
247
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (2)
Jiang Wei
Guo Huai
Guo Huai
248
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (3)
Jiang Wei
Guo Huai
Inconclusive
249
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (4)
Jiang Wei
Guo Huai
Guo Huai
250
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (5)
Jiang Wei
Cao Wei
Cao Wei
251
Wang Ling's Rebellion
Wang Ling
Sima Yi
Sima Yi
253
Battle of Dongxing
Ding Feng
Sima Zhao
Ding Feng
253
Battle of Hefei (253)
Zhuge Ke
Zhang Te
Zhang Te
253
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (6)
Jiang Wei
Chen Tai
Chen Tai
254
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (7)
Jiang Wei
Xu Zhi
Jiang Wei
255
Battle of Didao
Jiang Wei
Chen Tai
Chen Tai
255
Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion
Guanqiu Jian
Sima Shi
Sima Shi
256
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (9)
Jiang Wei
Deng Ai
Deng Ai
257-258
Zhuge Dan's Rebellion
Zhuge Dan
Sima Zhao
170,000
260,000
Sima Zhao
257-258
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (10)
Jiang Wei
Sima Wang
Inconclusive
262
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (11)
Jiang Wei
Deng Ai
Deng Ai
263-271
Jiao Province Campaign
Huo Yi
Tao Huang
Tao Huang
263
Conquest of Shu by Wei
Sima Zhao
Liu Shan
160,000
90,000
Sima Zhao
264
Siege of Yong'an
Bu Xie
Luo Xian
Luo Xian
270-280
Tufa Shujineng's Rebellion
Tufa Shujineng
Ma Long
Ma Long
272-273
Battle of Xiling
Yang Hu
Lu Kang
Lu Kang
279-280
Conquest of Wu by Jin
Wang Jun
Sun Hao
200,000
230,000
Wang Jun
Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)
Year(s)
Event
Brief description
263–271
Jiao Province Campaign
Eastern Wu defeats Jin dynasty .
270–279
Tufa Shujineng's Rebellion
Jin dynasty defeats Tufa Shujineng's rebel forces.
272
Battle of Xiling
Eastern Wu defeats Jin dynasty .
280
Conquest of Wu by Jin
The Jin dynasty conquers Eastern Wu and unifies China under its control.
291–306
War of the Eight Princes
A power struggle following the ascension of the developmentally disabled Emperor Hui of Jin . Eight princes, and other figures such as Jia Nanfeng vied for control over the Jin court.
296–299
Qi Wannian's Rebellion
Jin dynasty defeats tribal rebellion in Guanzhong ; refugees enter en masse into Sichuan .
301–304
Li Te's Rebellion
The Ba -Di refugee, Li Te , rebels against the Jin dynasty in Sichuan . His son, Li Xiong , establishes Cheng Han .
303–304
Zhang Chang's Rebellion
Jin dynasty defeats Zhang Chang's rebel forces.
304–316
Wu Hu Uprising
The Wu Hu tribes overthrow the (Western) Jin dynasty . The Jin dynasty is reestablished as the Eastern Jin dynasty. Former Zhao and Cheng Han expands.
305–307
Chen Min's Rebellion
Jin dynasty defeats Chen Min's rebel forces.
311
Battle of Ningping
Former Zhao defeats Jin dynasty .
311
Disaster of Yongjia
Former Zhao captures Luoyang and Emperor Huai of Jin .
311–315
Du Tao's Uprising
Jin dynasty defeats Du Tao's rebel forces.
313–321
Zu Ti's Northern Expedition
Jin forces led by Zu Ti fights Later Zhao to a stalemate; Jin territorial gains reversed after Zu Ti's death.
Included the following battles:
314
Battle of Youzhou
Former Zhao defeats Jin dynasty .
316
Battle of Chang'an (316)
Former Zhao captures Chang'an and Emperor Min of Jin , ending the Western Jin dynasty .
322
Wang Dun's Insurrection (1)
Wang Dun defeats Jin forces led by Emperor Yuan of Jin
324
Wang Dun's Insurrection (2)
Jin forces led by Emperor Ming of Jin defeats Wang Dun
327–329
Su Jun's Rebellion
Jin forces defeats Su Jun's rebel forces.
328
Battle of Luoyang (328)
Later Zhao defeats Former Zhao . Later Zhao establishes itself as the dominant power in northern China.
338
Battle of Jicheng
Former Yan defeats Later Zhao .
346–347
Later Zhao's invasion of Former Liang
Former Liang defeats Later Zhao .
346–347
Conquest of Cheng Han by Jin
Jin Dynasty conquers Cheng Han .
349
Chu Pou's Northern Expedition
Later Zhao defeats Jin forces led by Chu Pou .
350–351
Ran Wei–Later Zhao War
Ran Wei conquers Later Zhao ; Ran Min exterminates the Jie and orders a mass killing of the Wu Hu .
351
Former Yan-Ran Wei war
Former Yan conquers Ran Wei ; Yan gains foothold in the Central Plains .
352
Yin Hao's Northern Expeditions (1)
Former Qin defeats Jin forces led by Yin Hao .
353
Yin Hao's Northern Expeditions (2)
Yao Xiang rebels and defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Yin Hao .
354–369
Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
Jin forces led by Huan Wen fails to recover northern China.
Includes the following battles:
354
Battle of Lukou
Former Yan defeats Anguo Kingdom .
355
Battle of Guanggu
Former Yan conquers Duan Qi .
357
Former Qin -Zhang Ping War
Former Qin defeats Zhang Ping's forces.
359
Xie Wan's Northern Expedition
Former Yan defeats Jin forces led by Xie Wan .
361
Battle of Yewang
Former Yan defeats Lü Hu's rebel forces.
364–365
Battle of Luoyang (365)
Former Yan captures Luoyang from the Jin dynasty .
365; 367–368
Rebellion of the Five Dukes
Former Qin defeats anti-Fu Jian forces.
369–370
Yuan Zhen's Rebellion
Jin dynasty defeats Yuan Zhen's rebel forces.
369–370
Conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin
Former Qin conquers Former Yan .
371
Conquest of Chouchi by Former Qin
Former Qin conquers Chouchi
373
Former Qin's invasion of Yi Province
Former Qin conquers Yi Province from the Eastern Jin dynasty .
376
Conquest of Former Liang by Former Qin
Former Qin conquers Former Liang .
376
Conquest of Dai by Former Qin
Former Qin conquers Dai
378
Siege of Xiangyang (378)
Former Qin conquers Xiangyang from the Jin dynasty .
383
Lü Guang's Expedition to Qiuci
Former Qin forces led by Lü Guang conquers Qiuci .
383
Battle of Fei River
The Jin dynasty defeats Former Qin , leading to the gradual collapse of Former Qin.
387
Battle of Liangzhou
Later Liang defeats rebel forces.
389
Battle of Dajie
Later Qin defeats Former Qin .
390
Battle of Xincheng Town
Later Qin defeats Di and Qiang rebel forces.
391
Northern Wei 's campaign against Liu Weichen
Northern Wei conquers Liu Weichen's territory.
392
Lü Guang 's expedition against Western Qin
Later Liang forces led by Lü Guang defeats Western Qin .
393
Conquest of Western Yan by Later Yan
Later Yan conquers Western Yan .
394
Battle of Feiqiao
Later Qin decisively defeats Former Qin .
395
Battle of Canhe Slope
Northern Wei defeats Later Yan .
397
Battle of Bosi
Northern Wei defeated Later Yan , but then retreated due to internal struggles.
399–411
Rebellion of Sun En and Lu Xun
Jin dynasty defeats Sun En and Lu Xun's rebel forces.
404
Campaign against Huan Xuan
Liu Yu's coalition defeats Huan Xuan and restores the Jin dynasty .
Includes the following battles:
409–417
Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
Liu Yu reclaims territories in northern China.
Includes the following campaigns:
412
Battle of Jiangling (412)
Liu Yu's forces defeats Liu Yi's forces in the Jin dynasty .
412–413
Conquest of Western Shu by Jin
Jin dynasty conquers Western Shu .
418
Guanzhong Campaign
Helian Xia captures the Guanzhong region from the Jin dynasty .
422
Battle of Henan
A battle between Liu Song and Northern Wei .
426
Liu Song's war against Xie Hui
Xie Hui was captured.
426
Western Qin-Northern Liang war
Northern Liang and Helian Xia defeats Western Qin .
426–427
Battle of Tongwan
Northern Wei captures Helian Xia 's capital city, Tongwan
430; 450–452
Yuanjia Northern Expeditions
A series of three northern expeditions against Northern Wei by the Liu Song dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wen of Song . All three ended in Northern Wei victory.
429
Northern Wei 's war against Rouran
Northern Wei defeats the Rouran Khaganate .
432
Northern Wei-Northern Yan War
Northern Wei defeats Northern Yan .
433
Battle of Hanzhong
Northern Wei defeats Southern Qi .
439
Conquest of Northern Liang by Northern Wei
Northern Wei conquers Northern Liang , ending the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
449
Battle of Yongzhou
450
Battle of Shaancheng
454
Conquest of Liu Yixuan by Liu Song
Liu Yixuan was defeated.
459
Battle of Guangling
466
Liu Zixun's rebellion
466
Battle of Pengcheng
467
Battle of Qingzhou
474
Battle of Jiankang
479–500
Qi-Wei war
479
Battle of Shouyang
488
Wei-Baekje war
494
Battle of Huaihan
495
Battle of Hanzhong
497
Battle of Nanyang
503
Battle of Zhongli and Yiyang
506
Battle of Hefei
507
Battle of Zhongli
Liang dynasty defeats Northern Wei
515
Battle of Shaanshi
528
Battle of Ye
529
Chen Qingzhi 's expeditions
531
Gao Huan 's expedition against Erzhu
534–535
Civil war of Northern Wei
Northern Wei split into Eastern Wei and Western Wei .
537
Battle of Shayuan
Western Wei under Yuwen Tai defeats Eastern Wei under Gao Huan
543
Battle of Mt. Mang
546
Battle of Yubi
547
Hou Jing's rebellion against Eastern Wei
Hou Jing led a rebellion against Eastern Wei and then fled to Liang dynasty .
552
Hou Jing's rebellion against Liang
Hou Jing led a massive rebellion against Liang dynasty .
554
Battle of Jiangling
Western Wei defeats Liang dynasty
556
Northern Qi-Liang war
564
Battle of Luoyang
Northern Qi defeats Northern Zhou .
569
Battle of Yiyang and Fenbei
575–577
Conquest of Northern Qi by Northern Zhou
575
Battle of Heyin
576
Battle of Pingyang
580
Conquest of Yuchi Jiong by Yang Jian
580
Conquest of Wang Qian by Yang Jian
580
Battle of Lizhou
580
Battle of Wushe
580
Battle of Liangjun
580
Battle of Jinxiang
580
Battle of Shizhou
Sui dynasty (581–618)
Tang dynasty (618–907)
Year(s)
Event
Brief description
621
Battle of Hulao
Tang forces defeated Dou Jiande .
626
Xuanwu Gate Incident
Li Shimin killed his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji in a coup and seized the succession to the Tang throne.
630
Battle of Yinshan
Tang army, led by Li Jing , defeated and conquered Eastern Turks
635
Tang campaign against Tuyuhun
Tang forces defeated and conquered Tuyuhun Khanate .
638
Battle of Songzhou
The Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire .
639–646
Tang campaign against Xueyantuo
Tang forces defeated and conquered Xueyantuo Khanate.
640–657
Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
Wars between the Tang dynasty and the Western Turks .
640–648
Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions
The Tang dynasty conquered the oasis states of the Tarim Basin.
640
Tang campaign against Karakhoja
Tang forces defeated and conquered Karakhoja (Gaochang ).
644, 648
Tang campaigns against Karasahr
Tang forces defeat and conquered Karasahr .
645
Tang invasion of Tibet
Tang forces invade and occupy Tibet along with its capital Lhasa .[ 7] [ 8]
648–649
Tang campaign against Kucha
Tang forces defeated and conquered Kucha .
649
Tang campaign against Kannauj
Tang, Nepalese and Tibetan forces defeated Arunasva 's forces.
657
Battle of Irtysh River
Tang forces defeated the Western Turks.
657
Conquest of the Western Turks
Tang forces defeated the Western Turks.
645–668
Goguryeo–Tang War
The Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Goguryeo . Tang conquered Goguryeo.
663
Battle of Baekgang
Tang and Silla forces defeated Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
663
Tibetan campaign against Tuyuhun
Tuyuhun Khanate was destroyed.
660
Baekje–Tang War
The Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Baekje . Tang conquered Baekje.
670
Battle of Dafei River
The Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire .
670–676
Silla–Tang War
The Silla defeated the Tang dynasty and retook Baekje and part of Goguryeo .
685
Battle of Kaoyu
697
Battle of Dongxiashi Valley
Khitan defeated the Wu Zhou .
698
Battle of Tianmenling
Mohe forces defeated the Wu Zhou .
717
Battle of Aksu (717)
Tang forces defeated an allied forces of Umayyad Muslims , Tibetans and Türgesh Turks .
745–749
Siege of Shibao Fortress
Tang forces defeated Tibetans
751
Battle of Talas
The Abbasid Caliphate and Tibetans defeated the Tang dynasty .
755–763
An–Shi Rebellion
An Lushan , An Qingxu , Shi Siming and Shi Chaoyi led a massive rebellion against Tang dynasty .
756
Battle of Tong Pass
The rebel Yan state defeats Tang dynasty and soon captured Chang'an, the capital of Tang dynasty .
756
Battle of Yongqiu
The Tang dynasty defeated the rebel Yan state .
757
Battle of Suiyang
Pyrrhic victory for the rebel Yan state against Tang forces.
757
Battle of Xiangji Temple
Tang forces defeated rebel Yan forces and recaptured Chang'an.
758–759
Battle of Xiangzhou
Rebel Yan forces defeated Tang forces.
762
Battle of Luoyang
The Tang dynasty decisively defeated the rebel Yan state , fall of Yan .
763
Battle of Chang´an
No casualties, Tibetan Empire strategic victory against Tang dynasty .
765
Battle of Xiyuan
Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire and Uyghur forces.
781
Battle of Henshui
801
Battle of Dulu
Tang and Nanzhao forces defeated Tibetans and Abbasid Caliphate slave soldiers near to Kunming
801–802
Battle of Weizhou
Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the South-West front.
817
Conquest of the Western Huai River
819
Battle of Yanzhou
Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the North-West front.
854–866
Vietnamese uprising and Nanzhao invasion
Tang forces defeated Nanzhao forces.
863
Siege of Songping
Nanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi ) from Tang forces
874–884
Huang Chao Rebellion
Huang Chao led a rebellion that weakened the Tang dynasty.
897
Battle of Qingkou
Warlord Yang Xingmi defeats other warlord Zhu Wen
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)
Song dynasty (960–1279)
Liao dynasty (907–1125)
Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
Modern China
Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates.[ 9]
1945
July 21 – August 8, 1945 — Yetaishan Campaign
August 13–19, 1945 — Southern Jiangsu Campaign
August 13–16, 1945 — Counteroffensive in Eastern Hubei
August 15–23, 1945 — Battle of Baoying
August 16–19, 1945 — Battle of Yongjiazhen
August 17–27, 1945 — Battle of Tianmen
August 17–25, 1945 — Pingyu Campaign
August 17 – September 11, 1945 — Linyi Campaign
August 24, 1945 — Battle of Wuhe
August 26–27, 1945 — Battle of Yinji
August 26 – September 22, 1945 — Huaiyin–Huai'an Campaign
August 29 – September 1, 1945 — Xinghua Campaign
September 1–13, 1945 — Battle of Dazhongji
September 4–5, 1945 — Battle of Lingbi
September 5–8, 1945 — Zhucheng Campaign
September 5–22, 1945 — Shanghe Campaign
September 6–9, 1945 — Battle of Lishi
September 7–10, 1945 — Pingdu Campaign
September 8–12, 1945 — Taixing Campaign
September 10 – October 12, 1945 — Shangdang Campaign
September 13–17, 1945 — Wudi Campaign
September 18, 1945 — Battle of Xiangshuikou
September 21, 1945 — Battle of Rugao
September 29 – November 2, 1945 — Weixian–Guangling–Nuanquan Campaign
October, 1945 – October, 1945 — Battle of Shicun
October 3 – November 10, 1945 — Yancheng Campaign
October 17 – December 14, 1945 — Tongbai Campaign
October 18, 1945 — Battle of Houmajia
October 22 – November 2, 1945 — Handan Campaign
October 25 – November 16, 1945 — Battle of Shanhai Pass
October 26–30, 1945 — Campaign Along the Datong–Puzhou Railway
November, 1945 – April, 1947 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China
November 3–4, 1945 — Battle of Jiehezhen
December 19–21, 1945 — Battle of Shaobo
December 19–26, 1945 — Gaoyou–Shaobo Campaign
December 21–30, 1945 — Battle of Tangtou–Guocun
1946
January 19–26, 1946 — Houma Campaign
March 15–17, 1946 — Battle of Siping
April 10–15, 1946 — Jinjiatun Campaign
April 17 – May 19, 1946 — Campaign to Defend Siping
June 22 – August 31, 1946 — Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket
June 12 – September 1, 1946 — Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong–Puzhou Railway
July 31 – September 16, 1946 — Datong–Jining Campaign
August 14 – September 1, 1946 — Datong–Puzhou Campaign
August 21 – September 22, 1946 — Battle of Huaiyin–Huai'an
August 25 – August, 1946 — Battle of Rugao–Huangqiao
September 2–8, 1946 — Dingtao Campaign
September 22–24, 1946 — Linfen–Fushan Campaign
October 10–20, 1946 — Battle of Kalgan
November 10–11, 1946 — Battle of Nanluo–Beiluo
November 22, 1946 – January 1, 1947 — Lüliang Campaign
December 17, 1946 – April 1, 1947 — Linjiang Campaign
December 31, 1946 – January 30, 1947 — Battle of Guanzhong
Pei-ta-shan Incident
1947
January 21–28, 1947 — Campaign to the South of Baoding
April 24–25, 1947 — Battle of Niangziguan
April 27–28, 1947 — Battle of Tang'erli
May 13–16, 1947 — Menglianggu Campaign
May 13 – July 1, 1947 — Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
May 28–31, 1947 — Heshui Campaign
June 11, 1947 – March 13, 1948 — Siping Campaign
June 26 – July 6, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Baoding
July 17–29, 1947 — Nanma–Linqu Campaign
August 13, 1947 – August 18, 1947 — Meridian Ridge Campaign
September 2–12, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Daqing River
September 14 – November 5, 1947 — Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
October 2–10, 1947 — Sahe Mountain Campaign
October 29 – November 25, 1947 — Campaign in the Eastern Foothills of the Funiu Mountains
December 15, 1947 – March 15, 1948 — Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
December 7–9, 1947 — Battle of Phoenix Peak
December 9, 1947 – June 15, 1948 — Western Tai'an Campaign
December 11, 1947 – January, 1948 — Counter-Eradication Campaign in Dabieshan
December 20, 1947 – June 1948 — Jingshan–Zhongxiang Campaign
1948
January 2–7, 1948 — Gongzhutun Campaign
March 7 – May 18, 1948 — Linfen Campaign
March 11–21, 1948 — Zhoucun–Zhangdian Campaign
May 12 – June 25, 1948 — Hebei–Rehe–Chahar Campaign
May 23 – October 19, 1948 — Siege of Changchun
May 29 – July 18, 1948 — Yanzhou Campaign
June 17–19, 1948 — Battle of Shangcai
September 12 – November 12, 1948 — Liaoshen Campaign
October 5, 1948 – April 24, 1949 — Taiyuan Campaign
October 7–15, 1948 — Battle of Jinzhou
October 10–15, 1948 — Battle of Tashan
November 6, 1948 – January 10, 1949 — Huaihai Campaign
November 15, 1948 – January 11, 1949 — Battle of Jiulianshan
November 22 – December 15, 1948 — Shuangduiji Campaign
November 29, 1948 – January 31, 1949 — Pingjin Campaign
Pei-ta-shan Incident
1949
January 3–15, 1949 — Tianjin Campaign
April, 1949 – June, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China
April, 1949 – June, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China
May 12 – June 2, 1949 — Shanghai Campaign
May 17 – June 16, 1949 — Xianyang Campaign
August 9–27, 1949 — Lanzhou Campaign
August 9, 1949 – December, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China
August 24, 1949 – September, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Fujian
September 5–24, 1949 — Ningxia Campaign
September 5, 1949 – March, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan
October 25–27, 1949 — Battle of Guningtou
November, 1949 – July, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China
November 1–28, 1949 — Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County
November 3–5, 1949 — Battle of Dengbu Island
November 17 – December 1, 1949 — Bobai Campaign
December 3–26, 1949 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Lianyang
December 6–7, 1949 — Battle of Liangjiashui
December 7–14, 1949 — Battle of Lianyang
December 11–27, 1949 — Chengdu campaign
December 17–18, 1949 — Battle of Jianmenguan
1950
January, 1950 – June, 1955 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Wuping
January 15, 1950 – May 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Guangxi
January 19–31, 1950 — Battle of Bamianshan
February – December 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China
February 4 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Longquan
February 14–20, 1950 — Battle of Tianquan
March 3, 1950 — Battle of Nan'ao Island
March 5 – May 1, 1950 — Landing Operation on Hainan Island
March 29 – May 7, 1950 — Battle of Yiwu
May 11, 1950 — Battle of Dongshan Island
May 25 – August 7, 1950 — Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
August 9, 1950 — Battle of Nanpéng Island
September, 1950 – January, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern Guangdong
September 2 – November 29, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in northeastern Guizhou
October 15 – November, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in the Border Region of Hunan–Hubei–Sichuan
October 15 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan
December 13, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Shiwandashan
December 20, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Liuwandashan
1951
1952
1953
1955
1950–1958
1960
1965
The Sino-Indian War between China and India occurred in October–November 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main cause of the war. There had been a series of violent border skirmishes between the two countries after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India granted asylum to the Dalai Lama. India initiated a defensive Forward Policy from 1960 to hinder Chinese military patrols and logistics, in which it placed outposts along the border, including several north of the McMahon Line, the eastern portion of the Line of Actual Control proclaimed by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1959.[ 11]
The Nathu La and Cho La clashes took place from September–October of 1967. The Nathu La clashes started on 11 September 1967, when China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at Nathu La , and lasted till 15 September 1967. In October 1967, another military duel took place at Cho La and ended on the same day. According to independent sources, India achieved "decisive tactical advantage" and managed to hold its own against and push back Chinese forces. Many PLA fortifications at Nathu La were destroyed, where the Indian troops drove back the attacking Chinese forces. Another battle took place at Cho La a few kilometers south a few days later. The military duel lasted one day, during which the Chinese were driven away, which boosted Indian morale. According to Indian Maj. Gen. Sheru Thapliyal, the Chinese were forced to withdraw nearly three kilometers in Cho La during the clash. The Defence Ministry of India reported: 88 killed and 163 wounded on the Indian side, while 340 killed and 450 wounded on the Chinese side, during the two incidents.
See also
Notes
^ see Larry M. Wortzel, and Robin Higham, Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history (Abc-clio, 1999).
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online passim.
^ Higham, Charles (2004). Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations . Infobase. p. 173.
^ Minford, John (2000). Classical Chinese Literature . New York: Columbia University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9789629960483 . Retrieved 9 March 2022 .
^ Zuo, Qiuming; Durrant, Stephen; Li, Wai-yee; Schaberg, David (2016). Zuo Tradition / Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (1 ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780295999159 .
^ "eerste eeuw. §4.2 Politieke ontwikkelingen". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
^ Charles Bell (1992). Tibet Past and Present . CUP Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 28. ISBN 978-81-208-1048-8 . Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2010 .
^ University of London. Contemporary China Institute, Congress for Cultural Freedom (1960). The China quarterly, Issue 1 . p. 88. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2010 .
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online pp 56–58.
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online pp 201–211.
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online pp 399–401.
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online pp 405–406.
^ Xiaobing Li, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . (ABC-CLIO, 2012). online pp 311–413.
Further reading
Graff, David Andrew, and Robin Higham, eds. A military history of China (University Press of Kentucky, 2012).
Li, Xiaobing, ed. China at War: An Encyclopedia . Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012. online
Liu, Frederick Fu. A Military History of Modern China, 1924–1949 (1972).
Mitter, Rana. "Old ghosts, new memories: China's changing war history in the era of post-Mao politics." Journal of Contemporary History 38.1 (2003): 117–131.
Ryan, Mark A., David Michael Finkelstein, and Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese Warfighting: the PLA experience since 1949 (ME Sharpe, 2003).
Swope, Kenneth, ed. Warfare in China since 1600 (Routledge, 2017).
Worthing, Peter M. A military historyof modern China: from the manchu conquest to Tian'anmen Square (Praeger, 2007).
Wortzel, Larry M., and Robin Higham. Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history (Abc-clio, 1999).
External links