List of rampage killers in the United States
This is a list of mass or spree killers in the United States. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[ 1] [ 2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.
This list does not include serial killers , members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
List of rampage killers
Perpetrator
Date
Year
Location
State
Killed
Injured
W
Fate
Ref.
González, Julio , 35
March 25
1990
New York City
New York
87
6
A
Died in prison
Paddock, Stephen , 64
Oct. 1
2017
Paradise
Nevada
60
413+
F
Died by suicide Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event
[ 6] [ 7]
Doty, Thomas G. , 34
May 22
1962
Unionville
Missouri
44
0
V E
Died by suicide
Gilbert Graham, Jack , 23[ n 1]
Nov. 1
1955
Longmont
Colorado
44
0
V E
Executed
Gonzales, Francisco , 27
May 7
1964
Danville
California
43
0
F V
Died by suicide
[ 8]
Burke, David , 35
Dec. 7
1987
San Luis Obispo
California
42
0
F V
Died by suicide or died in the crash
[ 9]
Kelley, Devin , 26[ n 1]
Nov. 5
2017
Sutherland Springs
Texas
25
22
F
Died by suicide Terminated a pregnancy
[ 10]
Hennard, George , 35
Oct. 16
1991
Killeen
Texas
23
27
F V
Died by suicide
[ 11]
Huberty, James , 41
July 18
1984
San Diego
California
21
19
F
Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy
[ 12] [ 13]
McNamara, James B. , 28
Oct. 1
1910
Los Angeles
California
21
100+
E
Died in prison
Card, Robert , 40
Oct. 25
2023
Lewiston
Maine
18
13
F
Died by suicide
[ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
Carver, James , 20
July 4
1984
Beverly
Massachusetts
15
11
A
Sentenced to two life sentences at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction
Nidal Malik Hasan , 39
Nov. 5
2009
Fort Hood
Texas
13
32
F
Sentenced to death
[ 17]
Wong, Jiverly , 41
April 3
2009
Binghamton
New York
13
4
F
Died by suicide
[ 18]
Unruh, Howard , 28
Sept. 6
1949
Camden
New Jersey
13
3
F
Found mentally unfit to stand trial Died in an institution in 2009
[ 19]
Holmes, James , 24
July 20
2012
Aurora
Colorado
12
62
F E
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 20]
Beard, Roy Jennings , 57
July 7
1975
Portland
Oregon
12
26
A
Charged and arrested
Álvarez, Juan Manuel , 25
Jan. 26
2005
Los Angeles
California
11
177
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 21]
Tran, Huu Can , 72
Jan. 21
2023
Monterey Park
California
11
9
F
Died by suicide
[ 22]
Pough, James , 42
June 17/18
1990
Jacksonville
Florida
11
6
F V
Died by suicide Killed a man on May 8, 1971
[ 23] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
Long, Ian , 28
Nov. 7
2018
Thousand Oaks
California
11
1
FM
Died by suicide One more died by stray police gunfire
[ 28] [ 29]
McLendon, Michael , 28[ n 2]
March 10
2009
Kinston , Samson & Geneva
Alabama
10
6
F A
Died by suicide Also killed four dogs
[ 30]
Muhammad, John , 41 Malvo, Lee , 17
Oct. 2–22
2002
Aspen Hill , Glenmont , Rockville , Norbeck , Kensington & Bowie Takoma Prince William County , Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County
Maryland Washington, D.C. Virginia
10
3
F
Muhammad sentenced to death and executed Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 31] [ 32]
Starkweather, Charles , 19 Fugate, Caril Ann , 14[ n 1]
Jan. 21–29
1958
Lincoln & Bennet Douglas
Nebraska Wyoming
10
0
FM
Starkweather sentenced to death and executed Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976 Also killed two dogs Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957
[ 33]
Mullin, Herbert , 25
Jan. 25 / Feb. 10–13
1973
Santa Cruz County
California
10
0
FM
Sentenced to life imprisonment Killed three people in 1972
[ 34] [ 35]
Al-Issa, Ahmad , 21
March 22
2021
Boulder
Colorado
10
0
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 36]
Twigg, Gilbert , 35
Aug. 13
1903
Winfield
Kansas
9
25
F
Died by suicide
[ 37] [ 38] [ 39]
Bertucci, Clarence , 23[ n 3]
July 8
1945
Salina
Utah
9
19
F
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 40]
Betts, Connor , 24[ n 1]
Aug. 4
2019
Dayton
Ohio
9
17
F
Killed by police
[ 41] [ 42] [ 43] [ 44]
Silka, Michael , 25
April 28 / May 17–19
1984
Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs
Alaska
9
1
F
Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy
[ 45]
Cooksey Jr., Cleophus , 35 (accused)[ n 1]
Nov. 27 / Dec. 2/13–17
2017
Phoenix
Arizona
9
0
F
Arrested and charged
[ 46]
Jones, Walter, 20 Jones, William, 18
Sept. 28
1913
Harriston
Mississippi
8+
14+
F
Both killed by angry mob William killed a man in 1909
[ 47]
Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic , 29
(Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич)
Oct. 31
2017
New York City
New York
8
11
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 48]
Ferri, Gian , 55
July 1
1993
San Francisco
California
8
6
F
Died by suicide
[ 49]
Hawkins, Robert , 19
Dec. 5
2007
Omaha
Nebraska
8
4
F
Died by suicide
[ 50] [ 51]
Brown, Carl , 51
Aug. 20
1982
Miami
Florida
8
3
F
Killed
[ 52]
Stewart, Robert , 45
March 29
2009
Carthage
North Carolina
8
2
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 53] [ 54]
Dekraai, Scott , 54
Oct. 12
2011
Seal Beach
California
8
1
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 55]
Long, Robert , 21
March 16
2021
Atlanta & Acworth
Georgia
8
1
F
Arrested
[ 56]
Nance, Romeo , 23
Jan. 21
2024
Joliet
Illinois
8
1
F
Died by suicide
[ 57]
Sheley, Nicholas , 28
June 23–30
2008
Sterling , Rock Falls & Galesburg Festus
Illinois Missouri
8
0
M
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 58]
Omar Thornton
Aug. 3
2010
Connecticut
Connecticut
8
2
F
Suicide
[ 59]
Christopher Speight
Jan. 19
2010
Virginia
Virginia
8
0
F
Sentenced to 5 life terms plus 18 years.
[ 60]
Cline, Philip Bruce , 23
Feb. 10
1981
Winchester
Nevada
8
350+
A
Sentenced to life in prison without parole
Crimo III, Robert , 21 (accused)
July 4
2022
Highland Park
Illinois
7
48
F
Arrested
[ 61]
Phillips, Monroe, 58
March 6
1915
Brunswick
Georgia
7
30+
F
Killed
[ 62]
Ator, Seth , 36
Aug. 31
2019
Odessa Midland
Texas
7
25
F
Killed by police
[ 63] [ 64]
Ford, Priscilla Joyce , 51
Nov. 27
1980
Reno
Nevada
7
22
V
Died while awaiting execution
[ 65]
Everette, Eugene, 32[ n 1]
03.28
March 28/29
1970
New York City
New York
7
15
F A
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 66]
Bonner, William , 25
April 22
1973
Los Angeles
California
7
9
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 67]
Ashbrook, Larry , 47
Sept. 15
1999
Fort Worth
Texas
7
7
F
Died by suicide
[ 68]
Ratzmann, Terry , 44
March 12
2005
Brookfield
Wisconsin
7
4
F
Died by suicide
[ 69]
Collins, Melvin, 38
Nov. 6
1948
Chester
Pennsylvania
7
3
F
Died by suicide
[ 70]
Collins, Darnell , 33
June 17–21
1995
Atlantic City New York City
New Jersey New York
7
3
F
Killed by police
[ 71]
One Goh , 44
April 2
2012
East Oakland
California
7
3
F
Surrendered to police
[ 72]
Gung Ung Chang
July 18/19
1898
Oakland
California
7
2
FME
Killed by the explosion
[ 73]
Reynolds, William , 35
April 6
1902
Tuscumbia
Alabama
7
2
F
Killed by police Also killed several horses
[ 74]
Pearson, Eric, 56
March 16
1968
Ironwood
Michigan
7
2
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 75]
Hardesty, William, 21[ n 1]
10.03
Oct. 3/4/18/19
1978
Ypsilanti
California Michigan
7
2
FM
Sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a cat
[ 76] Loc: Spree; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Parents
Dantzler, Rodrick , 34[ n 1]
July 7
2011
Grand Rapids
Michigan
7
2
F
Died by suicide
[ 77]
David, Rachal , 39[ n 4] [ n 5]
Aug. 3
1978
Salt Lake City
Utah
7
0
M
Died by suicide
[ 78]
Jumper, Jim [ n 1]
Feb. 14
1889
Okeechobee
Florida
6+
1
F
Killed
[ 79]
Brooks, Darrell Edward , 39
Nov. 21
2021
Waukesha, Wisconsin
Wisconsin
6
62
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 80]
Igrić, Damir , 29
Oct. 3
2001
Manchester
Tennessee
6
33
MV
Died in the crash
[ 81]
Rodger, Elliot , 22
May 23
2014
Isla Vista
California
6
14
FMV
Died by suicide
[ 82]
Marcelino, Julian, 30
Nov. 24
1932
Seattle
Washington
6
13
M
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 83]
Loughner, Jared , 22
Jan. 8
2011
Casas Adobes
Arizona
6
13
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 84] [ 85] [ 86] [ 87]
Cruse, William , 59
April 23
1987
Palm Bay
Florida
6
10
F
Sentenced to death, died in prison
[ 88]
Gully[ n 1]
Aug. 29
1910
Willow Patch
Nevada
6
7
F
Killed
[ 89]
Young, Harry , 27–28 Young, Jennings , 35–36
Jan. 2
1932
Brookline
Missouri
6
3
F
Each killed the other Harry killed a man in 1929
[ 90]
Crump, Wiley, 67
Sept. 21
1967
Philipp
Mississippi
6
3
F A
Killed by a posse
[ 91]
James, Shane , 34 (accused)
Dec. 4/5
2023
Austin Bexar County
Texas
6
3
F
Arrested
[ 92]
Laura Taylor, 16, Marvallous Keene, 19, DeMarcus Maurice Smith, 17, Heather Nicole Matthews, 20
December 24-26
1992
Dayton
Ohio
6
2
F
Keene executed in 2009, the rest were sentenced to life
[ 93]
Drake, Lynwood , 43
Nov. 7/8
1992
Morro Bay , Paso Robles & San Miguel
California
6
2
FM
Died by suicide
[ 94]
Vang, Chai Soua , 36
Nov. 21
2004
Birchwood
Wisconsin
6
2
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 95]
Huff, Kyle , 28
March 25
2006
Seattle
Washington
6
2
F
Died by suicide
[ 96] [ 97] [ 98] [ 99]
Zamora, Isaac Lee , 28
Sept. 2
2008
Alger
Washington
6
2
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 100] [ 101]
Dalton, Jason , 45
Feb. 20
2016
Kalamazoo County
Michigan
6
2
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 102] [ 103] [ 104] [ 105]
Henry, DeWitt, 26
July 23
1977
Klamath Falls
Oregon
6
1
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment Terminated a pregnancy
[ 106]
Belachheb, Abdelkrim , 39
June 29
1984
Dallas
Texas
6
1
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment Died in prison in 2017
[ 107]
Peterson, Tyler , 20[ n 3]
Oct. 7
2007
Crandon
Wisconsin
6
1
F
Died by suicide
[ 108]
Thornton, Charles , 52
Feb. 7
2008
Kirkwood
Missouri
6
1
F
Killed by police
[ 109] [ 110]
Crum, Richard , 52 (accused)
Feb. 17
2023
Arkabutla
Mississippi
6
1
F
Arrested
[ 111]
Unknown
Sept. 17
1911
Colorado Springs
Colorado
6
0
M
Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders
[ 112]
Goins, John, 49[ n 1]
March 18
1926
Stockton & Galt
California
6
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 113]
Swinney, Frank, 28
04.15
April 15–18
1970
Wichita Indianapolis
Kansas Indiana
6
0.1
0
FMA
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 114]
Benoist, Emile , 20
Aug. 26
1977
Hackettstown
New Jersey
6
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 115]
Stewart, Raymond , 29
Jan. 27–Feb. 2
1981
Rockford Beloit
Illinois Wisconsin
6
0
F
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 116]
Moreno, Eliseo , 24[ n 1]
Oct. 11
1983
College Station & Hempstead
Texas
6
0
F
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 117]
Stewart, Howard, 37[ n 1]
Sept. 16/22
1987
Lebanon Corsicana
Missouri Texas
6
0
F
Died by suicide Also killed two dogs
[ 118]
Leonard, Eric, 22
Feb. 12/19
1991
Sacramento
California
6
0
F
Sentenced to death
[ 119]
Vargas, Pedro , 42
July 26/27
2013
Hialeah
Florida
6
0
F A
Killed by police
[ 120]
Jones, Dwight , 56
May 31–June 3
2018
Scottsdale and Fountain Hills
Arizona
6
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 121]
Moore, Lawrence , 25
May 7
1981
Salem
Oregon
5
18
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event
[ 122]
Harris, Will, 29
Nov. 1
1906
Asheville
North Carolina
5
12
F
Killed by angry mob
[ 123]
Neal, Kevin , 44[ n 1]
Nov. 13/14
2017
Rancho Tehama
California
5
11
F
Died by suicide
[ 124]
King, Alvin , 45
June 22
1980
Daingerfield
Texas
5
10
F
Died by suicide while awaiting trial
[ 125] [ 126] [ 127] [ 128]
George, Leroy Valentino, 21
July 10
1999
Baton Rouge
Louisiana
5
6
V
Convicted
[ 129]
Klink, Herman , 40
March 6
1933
Cleveland
Ohio
5
6
F
Killed by police
[ 130]
Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban , 26
Jan. 6
2017
Broward County
Florida
5
6
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 131]
Cooper, Simon
Jan. 1/7
1897
Magnolia & Lynchburg
South Carolina
5
5
FM
Killed by police Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders
[ 132]
Jarrod Warren Ramos
June 28
2018
Annapolis, Maryland
Maryland
5
3
Was taken into custody
[ 133]
John Robert Neumann Jr.
June 5
2017
Florida
Florida
5
0
Died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound
[ 134]
Attias, David , 18
Feb. 23
2001
Isla Vista
California
5
0
V
Sentenced to up to 60 years at the Patton State Hospital since he was found to be legally insane
Pickett, Charles Jr. , 50
June 7
2016
Kalamazoo
Michigan
5
4
V
Sentenced to 40 years in prison
Chambers, Adacia Avery , 25
Oct. 24
2015
Stillwater
Oklahoma
4
46
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Mellberg, Dean , 20
June 20
1994
Fairchild Air Force Base
Washington
4
22
F
Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy
[ 135]
Owens, Rashad Charjuan , 21
March 12
2014
Austin
Texas
4
21
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Kulak, Frank J., 41
April 7–14
1969
Chicago
Illinois
4
21
F E
Found mentally unfit to stand trial
[ 136]
Decker, Newt, 35
Nov. 15
1908
Okmulgee
Oklahoma
4
9
FM
Killed by police Also killed a horse
[ 137]
Posey, Travis , 44 (accused)
June 21
2024
Fordyce
Arkansas
4
9
F
Arrested
[ 138]
Pullen, Joe , 40
Dec. 14
1923
Drew
Mississippi
4
8
F
Killed by angry mob
[ 139]
McLeod, Harvey Glenn , 22
May 29
1972
Raleigh
North Carolina
4
7
F
Died by suicide
[ 140]
Sencion, Eduardo , 32
Sept. 6
2011
Carson City
Nevada
4
7
F
Died by suicide
Travis Reinking
March 22
2018
Tennessee
Tennessee
4
0
Taken into custody
[ 141]
Garvey, Chase 21
July 6
2024
Florence
Kentucky
4
3
F
Committed suicide
Kabolowsky, Robert, 20
July 10
1980
Wantagh, New York
New York
3
20
V
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 142]
Cornell, William
July 18
1863
Austin
Nevada
3
18–20
M
Died by suicide or killed
[ 143]
Pearson, Moses, 30–31
April 25
1976
Jacksonville Cordele , Pinehurst , Perry & Jackson
Florida Georgia
3
13
F
Died by suicide Suspected of 6 other murders
[ 144]
Ressa, Stephen Michael, 27
Sept. 21
2005
Las Vegas
Nevada
3
11
V
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 145]
Sledge, Aaron
08.15
Aug. 15/17
1903
Randolph County
Alabama
3
10–11
F
[ 146]
Clark, Michael , 16
April 25
1965
Santa Maria
California
3
10
F
Died by suicide
[ 147]
Aranda, Bennie, 26
Dec. 28
1937
Oakland
California
3
9
FM
Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment
[ 148]
Mozingo, Douglas, 29
Oct. 1
1982
Sacramento
California
3
9
F
Died by suicide while awaiting trial
[ 149] [ 150]
Sodini, George , 48
Aug. 4
2009
Bridgeville
Pennsylvania
3
9
F
Died by suicide
[ 151]
Hamilton, Jason, 36[ n 1]
May 19/20
2007
Moscow
Idaho
3
2
F
Died by suicide
[ 152]
Acosta, Abel , 13
Dec. 26
2021
Garland
Texas
3
1
F
Currently wanted by the FBI
[ 153] [ 154]
Brosnahan, John, 67 [ n 4]
Dec. 9
2011
Cambridge
Massachusetts
3
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 155]
Unknown
Nov. 18
2024
New York City
New York
3
0
M
Arrested
[ 156]
Attebury, Ira , 64
Apr. 27
1979
San Antonio
Texas
2
55
F
Committed suicide
Home intruders
Perpetrator
Date
Year
Location
State
Killed
Injured
W
Additional Notes
Ref.
1.
Leung Ying , 29
August 22
1928
Fairfield
California
11
0
FM
Sentenced to death Died by suicide while awaiting execution Possibly killed 3 people years earlier
[ 157]
2.
Thomas, Christopher , 34[ n 5]
April 15
1984
New York City
New York
10
0
F
Sentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy Released from prison in 2018
[ 158]
3.
Unknown[ n 4] [ n 5]
May 14
1906
Milton
Florida
9
0
MA
Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders
[ 159]
4.
Cummins, Michael Lee , 25
April 17/27
2019
Sumner County
Tennessee
9
0
M
Sentenced to life imprisonment The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event
[ 160]
5.
Unknown[ n 4] [ n 5]
September 13
1878
Hockley
Texas
8
1
FMA
Unsolved
[ 161]
6.
Hight, Spencer James , 32[ n 4] [ n 5]
September 10
2017
Plano
Texas
8
1
F
Killed by police
[ 162]
7.
Unknown [ n 5]
June 10
1912
Villisca
Iowa
8
0
M
Unsolved Possibly connected to 18 other murders
[ 163]
8.
Layer, Henry[ n 5]
April 22
1920
Turtle Lake
North Dakota
8
0
FM
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 164]
9.
Speck, Richard Franklin , 24[ n 5]
July 14
1966
Chicago
Illinois
8
0
M
Sentenced to death Later changed to 400 to 1200 years in prison
10.
Wagner, George William Wagner, George (accused)Wagner, Edward Jacob [ n 4]
April 22
2016
Pike County
Ohio
8
0
F
Arrested and charged George William Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment Edward Jacob Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
11.
Unknown
November 20
1965
Sunbury
Pennsylvania
7
7
F A
Unsolved
[ 165]
12.
Nelson, Martin, 24
May 5
1885
Bonito City
New Mexico
7
1
F
Killed
[ 166]
13.
James Little Plume, 24[ n 1]
October 11
1903
Two Medicine
Montana
7
1
FM
Sentenced to 40 years in prison
[ 167]
14.
Carlton, Julian , 30
August 15
1914
Spring Green
Wisconsin
7
1
MA
Died while awaiting trial
[ 168]
15.
Rovansek, Cyril J., 31[ n 1]
November 4
1973
Cleveland
Ohio
7
1
F
Died by suicide
[ 169]
16.
Abeyta, Ricky, 28
January 26
1991
Chimayo
New Mexico
7
1
F
Sentenced to 146 years in prison
[ 170]
17.
Hance, Michael E. , 51
August 7
2011
Copley Township
Ohio
7
1
F
Killed by police
[ 171]
18.
Unknown
April 20
1928
El Dorado
Kansas
7
0
F A
Unsolved
[ 172]
19.
Unknown [ n 4] [ n 5]
October 25
1967
Arcadia
Florida
7
0
P
Unsolved
[ 173]
20.
Freeman, John Gilbert, 41[ n 4] [ n 5]
September 3
1971
Phoenix
Arizona
7
0
F
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 174]
21.
Workman, William, 43[ n 1]
June 26
1973
Palos Hills
Illinois
7
0
F
Sentenced to 100 to 300 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy
[ 175]
22.
Moss, Adam Matthew, 23
August 30
2001
Sioux City
Iowa
7
0
M
Sentenced to life imprisonment Died by suicide in 2013
[ 176]
23.
Brooks, Darrell L. , 22[ n 4] [ n 5]
October 16
2002
Baltimore
Maryland
7
0
A
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 177]
24.
Legg, John Michael , 20 (accused) Rogers, Frederic Allen , 23 (accused)
June 4
2020
Valhermoso Springs
Alabama
7
0
F A
Both arrested and charged Also killed a dog
[ 178]
25.
Unknown
September 8
2020
Aguanga
California
7
0
F
Unsolved
[ 179]
26.
Mohawk, Samuel
July 1
1843
Slippery Rock
Pennsylvania
6
2
M
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 180]
27.
Baumberger, Albert F., 22[ n 4] [ n 5]
July 7
1893
Cando
North Dakota
6
1
FM
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 181]
28.
Davis, Arthur James, 26[ n 5]
August 26
1966
New Haven
Connecticut
6
1
F
Sentenced to death Later changed to life Also killed two dogs
[ 182]
29.
Marks, Cyrano, 39[ n 4] [ n 5]
July 12
1999
Atlanta
Georgia
6
1
F
Died by suicide
[ 183]
30.
James, Llewelyn, 16[ n 1]
February 4/5
2002
Winslow Township & Lindenwold
New Jersey
6
1
FM
Sentenced to 315 years in prison
[ 184]
31.
Jones, Thomas[ n 4] [ n 5]
March 21/22
1900
Garner
North Carolina
6
0
MA
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 185]
32.
Batson, Albert Edward , 20[ n 4]
February 13
1902
Welsh
Louisiana
6
0
FM
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 186]
33.
Davis, Walter Chesley, 48[ n 5]
May 7
1907
San Francisco
California
6
0
F
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 187]
34.
Miller, Alex[ n 4] [ n 5]
December 21
1919
Gilcrest
Colorado
6
0
F
Arrested
[ 188]
35.
Bannon, Charles , 22[ n 4] [ n 5]
February
1930
Schafer
North Dakota
6
0
M
Killed by angry mob
[ 189]
36.
Cook, William Edward , 22
January 2–5
1951
Joplin Ogilby
Missouri California
6
0
F
Sentenced to death and executed Also killed a dog
37.
Unknown [ n 4] [ n 5]
June 25
1968
Good Hart
Michigan
6
0
FM
Unsolved
38.
Simants, Erwin Charles, 29[ n 4] [ n 5]
October 19
1975
Sutherland
Nebraska
6
0
F
Sentenced to death Later, found not guilty by reason of insanity
[ 190]
39.
White, Sarah Isabel, 18[ n 4] [ n 5]
December 31
1975
Greenwood
Indiana
6
0
A
Sentenced to life imprisonment
[ 191]
40.
Geschwendt, George, 24[ n 5]
March 12
1976
Trevose
Pennsylvania
6
0
F
Sentenced to death Also killed a dog
[ 192]
41.
Carter, Robert Earl , 26
August 18
1992
Somerville
Texas
6
0
FMA
Sentenced to death and executed
[ 193]
42.
Concepcion, Ramon, 28[ n 5]
May 2/3
1993
New York City
New York
6
0
MA
Sentenced to 37½ years in prison
[ 194]
43.
Harris, Westley Devon, 22[ n 4] [ n 5]
August 26
2002
Rutledge
Alabama
6
0
F
Sentenced to death
[ 195]
44.
Lewis, Lamont Merritt, Robert
August 26
2003
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
6
0
E
Both sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a dog
[ 196]
45.
Strong, Preston Alton , 39
June 24
2005
Yuma
Arizona
6
0
FM
Sentenced to death Also killed a man in 2007
[ 197]
46.
Devoe, Paul Gilbert, 43
August 24/27
2007
Marble Falls & Jonestown State Line
Texas Pennsylvania
6
0
F
Sentenced to death
[ 198]
47.
Anderson, Michele Kristen , 29[ n 1] McEnroe, Joseph Thomas , 29[ n 5]
December 24
2007
Carnation
Washington
6
0
F
Both sentenced to life imprisonment
48.
Hudson, William Mitchell , 33
November 14
2015
Palestine
Texas
6
0
FM
Sentenced to death
[ 199]
49.
Adams, Phillip , 32
April 7
2021
Rock Hill
South Carolina
6
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 200]
50.
Macias, Teodoro , 28[ n 5]
May 9
2021
Colorado Springs
Colorado
6
0
F
Died by suicide
[ 201]
51.
Fenniel, Shad, 31
July 3
1914
Branchville
Texas
5
5
FM
Killed by police
[ 202]
52.
Soto, Christian Ivan , 22 (suspect)
March 27
2024
Rockford
Illinois
4
7
M
Arrested
53.
Djerf, Richard Kenneth , 23
Sep. 14
1993
Phoenix
Arizona
4
0
FM
Sentenced to death
54.
Nengmy Vang
March 22
2017
Northern Wisconsin
Wisconsin
4
0
Wounded exchanging fire with police and later dies of his injuries
[ 203]
See also
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
^ At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
^ a b Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s All the victims were members of the same family.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z All the victims were killed in the same household.
W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders
F – Firearms and other ranged weapons , especially rifles and handguns , but also bows and crossbows , grenade launchers , flamethrowers , or slingshots
M – Melee weapons , like knives , swords , spears , machetes , axes , clubs , rods, stones , or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs , hand grenades , Molotov cocktails , poison and poisonous gas , as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
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^ Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s Retrieved 2 June 2024
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Mount, Charles (October 1, 1986). "Court Orders Release of Suspect in Police Killings" . Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022 .
"Detective Jerome A. Stubig" . Officer Down Memorial Page . Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022 .
"Kulak v. Belletire, 148 Ill. App. 3d 268" . Casetext Search + Citator . Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022 .
^ * "Negro kills seven, slain by pursuers" . The New York Times . November 16, 1908. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
^ Tabachnick, Cara (June 22, 2024). "4 killed, 9 wounded in mass shooting outside Arkansas grocery store" . CBS News. Retrieved June 23, 2024 .
^ *"Man Amuck, Kills 5, Wounds 7 Possemen" . The Washington Post . December 15, 1923. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
^ *Nordbeimer, Jon (May 31, 1972). "Gunman's motive remains mystery" . The New York Times . p. 13. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018.
^ Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s Retrieved 2 June 2024
^ "Driver in Death of 3 Ruled Unfit for Trial" . The New York Times . June 9, 1981. p. B7.Barron, James (July 12, 1980). "Death Rampage Suspect Lost Job for 'Goofing Off' " . The New York Times . p. M20. Barron, James (July 11, 1980). "L.I. Man Steals Cars, Kills 3 in Rampage; Argument With His Father Staggers From the House 'My Kids Are in There' Man Kills 3, Hurts 20 in L.I. Park In a Rampage With 2 Stolen Cars Pulled Children From Car 'Not What He Was Like' " . The New York Times . p. M1. Bunch, William; Topol, Manny; Kaplan, Marjorie (July 11, 1980). "Man's Rampage Kills 3 in Park" . Newsday . Vol. 40, no. 310 (Suffolk ed.). Melville, NY. pp. 3, 25 – via Newspapers.com .
^ *"Particulars of a terrible tragedy" . Daily Alta California . Vol. 15, no. 4896. San Francisco. July 24, 1863. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC).
"Terrible tragedy in California" . Chicago Tribune . August 20, 1863. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
"Frightful occurrence – A maniac runs a muck" . The Daily True Delta . Vol. XXVII, no. 255. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 17, 1863. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"The man with the axe" . Archived from the original on October 15, 2012 – via The Nevada Observer. , in Angel, Myron (ed.): History of Nevada, 1881 ; Thompson & West, 1881. (p. 470/71)
^ *"Ex-Convict in Rampage Kills 3 And Wounds 14 Before Suicide" . The New York Times . April 26, 1976. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018.
"4 die in 2-state crime spree" . St. Petersburg Times . St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press , UPI . April 26, 1976. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Man who died in gunbattle with Pearson saved 3 lives: witness" . St. Petersburg Times . St. Petersburg, Florida. UPI . April 27, 1976. p. 2B. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Bloody rampage" . The Evening Independent . St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press . April 26, 1976. p. 3A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020 – via Google News archive.
"Ex-convict's Rampage leaves 3 Dead, 13 Wounded" . Waycross Journal-Herald . Waycross, Georgia. Associated Press . Archived from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News archive.
"Ex-con's family not sure what led to death gun spree" . The Washington Afro-American . May 4, 1976. p. 7. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News archive.
^ Car Kills Man On Las Vegas Strip , CBS News (September 22, 2005)
– One dead after car strikes crowd on Las Vegas Strip , The Argus-Press (September 22, 2005)
– Crash victim's death was surprise , Seattle Post-Intelligencer (September 30, 2005)
– Convicted Murderer Stephen Ressa Receives Sentence Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine , 8newsnow.com (November 10, 2007)
– Driver gets life for plowing into Vegas crowd , NBC News (November 10, 2007)
^ "3 killed; 10 Wounded. A Desperate Negro's Deadly Work in Alabama Town" . The Afro American Ledger . August 22, 1903. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News Archive.
^ *"Sniper wounds 11, kills 2, himself" . The Milwaukee Sentinel . April 26, 1965 – via Google News archive.[permanent dead link ]
"Young sniper on California hill kills 2 motorists, wounds 12" . Eugene Register-Guard . Eugene, Oregon. Associated Press , UPI . April 26, 1965. p. 4A. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Teenage sniper kills 2, wounds 11" . Ocala Star-Banner . Ocala, Florida. Associated Press . April 26, 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"High school boy turns sniper; kills two, self" . The Free Lance–Star . Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press . April 26, 1965. p. 3. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Third victim of sniper dies" . The Free Lance–Star . Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press . April 27, 1965. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
"Boy dies of wounds inflicted by sniper" . The New York Times . April 27, 1965. p. 75. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
^ *Three killed with pair of barber shears, The Lima News (December 29, 1937)
"3 Slain, 10 Knifed As Asiatic Runs Amok on Coast" . The Washington Post . Associated Press . December 29, 1937. p. 1. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
"Crazed dishwasher kills 3, wounds 10" . The Owosso Argus-Press . Owosso, Michigan. December 29, 1937. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Crazed man wounds nine in melee" . Lodi News-Sentinel . UP . December 29, 1937. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Olson Reprieves Two Murderers" . Los Angeles Times . July 13, 1939. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
3 killed, nine injured as man runs amok here, Oakland Tribune (December 29, 1937)
Oakland slayer must die by gas, Oakland Tribune (April 5, 1938)
Filipino who slew 3 here beats gas fate, Oakland Tribune (October 20, 1939)
Oakland slayer of 3 dies of pneumonia, Oakland Tribune (November 17, 1939)
^ *"Mozingo struggled to delay his day of reckoning" . The Sacramento Bee . October 29, 1985. p. B06. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018 – via NewsBank .
"Three shot to death in bar; suspect held" . Eugene Register-Guard . Eugene, Oregon. UPI . October 3, 1982. p. 6A. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"Suspect in slayings found dead in cell" . The Gadsden Times . Gadsden, Alabama. Associated Press . October 28, 1985. p. C8. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
"A 29-year-old man hospitalized for attempted suicide was charged" . UPI . October 2, 1982. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022.
"3 Accused Killers' Freedom is Short-Lived : 4th Prisoner Also Recaptured After Fleeing Placer County Jail" . Los Angeles Times . Associated Press . October 27, 1985. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022 .
"Alleged Triple Slayer Dies in Jail Cell" . Associated Press . October 28, 1985. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022 .
^ Scott, Robert (November 14, 2014). Like Father, Like Son . Pinnacle Books. ISBN 978-0786038596 .
^ Armas, Genaro C. (August 5, 2009). "Pa. health club shooting gunman a 48-year-old man" . Associated Press . Archived from the original on August 9, 2009 – via Google News.
^ "Idaho Gunman Also Killed Wife, Police Say" . The New York Times . Retrieved September 25, 2024 .
^ "Man found guilty in 2021 Garland shooting that left 3 teens dead. But his teen son, the suspected gunman, remains at large" . CNN . February 12, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024 .
^ "Victims identified after Garland shooting leaves 3 teens dead" . KERA News . December 27, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2024 .
^
^ "Three dead after unprovoked stabbings across Manhattan" . CNN . November 18, 2024.
^ Maniac kills nine Chinese , Spokane Daily Chronicle (August 22, 1928) – Two counties in terror as chinese who killed ten persons eludes posse , The Evening Independent (August 23, 1928) – Los Angeles Times (August 28, 1928) – Los Angeles Times (September 2, 1928)
^ N.Y. slaughter likely to have involved drugs , Daily Collegian (April 17, 1984) – Police charge Bronx man in Palm Sunday massacre , The Prescott Courier (June 20, 1984) – Defendant in the killing of 10 is guilty of reduced charge , The New York Times (July 20, 1985)
^ "Brutal Murder: An Entire Family of Nine Killed and Cremated" (PDF) . The Times and Democrat. May 24, 1906.James, Bill ; James, Rachel McCarthy (September 19, 2017). The Man from the Train: The Solving of a Century-Old Serial Killer Mystery . New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4767-9625-3 . OCLC 962016034 .
^ "Trial postponed for Sumner man accused of killing 8" . April 19, 2022.
^ Horrible murder, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (September 16, 1878) – The Hockley Horror , Chicago Daily Tribune (October 13, 1878) – Eight children murdered , Evening Post (December 14, 1878) – Excitement at Hockley, The Galveston Daily News (November 8, 1878) – Hockley's sensation, The Galveston Daily News (November 9, 1878)
^ "Cowboys Cookout/Watch Party Ends with 8 Dead in Plano" . CBS News . September 11, 2017.
^ The Official Site of the Villisca Axe Murders of 1912
^ Find eight murdered on North Dakota Farm , The New York Times (April 25, 1920) – Admits killing 8, gets life term , The New York Times (May 14, 1920) – Farmer, wife, five children and chore boy murdered by a neighbor , The Toronto World (May 15, 1920) – Baby in cradle only survivor of 1920 mass murder , Minot Daily News (October 1, 2008)
^ 7 Children Burn to Death In Fire at Log-Cabin Home , The New York Times (November 22, 1965) – Mysterious fire killing seven children probes , Ocala Star-Banner (November 22, 1965) – Teenage boy admits shooting parents, starting fatal fire , Ocala Star-Banner (November 24, 1965) – Youth tells police he set fire that killed 7 brothers, sisters , St. Petersburg Times (November 24, 1965) – Youth pleads not guilty in seven deaths, The Lock Haven Express (July 25, 1966) – Legal fight seen at murder trial, New Castle News (March 26, 1969) – Youth cleared of charges in deaths of 7, Altoona Mirror (March 31, 1969) [2]
^ Murder in Bonita City – The Bonito City Story Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine – Murder at Bonito Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine , Daily Bee (May 14, 1885) – Seven persons murdered , The New York Times (May 7, 1885) – Killings Began Town's Slide, Lake Later Finished It Off Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine , Livestock Weekly – Bonito City's history to be set straight , Ruidoso News (September 8, 2009) – Bonito City – The Real Story – The Mystery of the Mayberry Murders Archived 2011-08-30 at the Wayback Machine , Territorial News (April 20, 2005)
^ Seven Indians are massacred as the result of drunken row, The Anaconda Standard (October 12, 1903) – Full confession by Little Plume filed, The Anaconda Standard (October 20, 1903) – Seven men indicted by the grand jury, The Anaconda Standard (December 4, 1903) – Forty years in pen for Little Plume, The Anaconda Standard (January 13, 1904) – Little Plume kills eleven , The Morning Oregonian (October 16, 903)
^ Murderer of Seven: Sets Fire to Country Home of Frank Lloyd Wright Near Spring Green , The Weekly Home News (August 20, 1914) – Mystery of the murders at Taliesin , BBC News (January 14, 2001)
^ Off-Duty Officer In Cleveland Kills Seven and Himself , The New York Times (November 5, 1973) – Cleveland shootings leave 8 persons dead , Ellensburg Daily Record (November 5, 1973) – Policeman kills 7, self , Daily News (November 5, 1973) – 8 die in Ohio shooting spree , St. Petersburg Times (November 5, 1973)
^ Suspected killer of 7 caught in mountains of New Mexico , The Prescott Courier (January 28, 1991) – 3 Charged in New Mexico Killings , The New York Times (January 29, 1991) – Suspect in 7 slayings caught in New Mexico , The Milwaukee Sentinel (January 28, 1991) – Mass killer gets 146-year sentence , Rocky Mountain News (December 21, 1991) – Man charged in 3 of 7 deaths , Spokane Chronicle (January 29, 1991) – New Mexico State Police Association: New Mexico State Police, 1933–2000 ; Paducah, Kentucky, 2000. ISBN 978-1-56311-587-5 [3] [4]
^ Gunman kills seven in Copley Twp. then is killed himself , Akron Beacon Journal (August 7, 2011) – 8 Dead, 1 Hurt in Copley Shooting Rampage , Chicago Tribune (August 8, 2011) – Copley spree killer may have had money troubles, letters indicate , Akron Beacon Journal (August 11, 2011) – Vigil Held at Copley High After Shooting Rampage , fox8.com (August 8, 2011)
^ Youth confesses murder of seven , The New York Times (May 6, 1928) – Youth murders entire family after quarrel , St. Petersburg Times (May 5, 1928) – Oberst tells real story of killings, The Emporia Gazette (May 22, 1928) – Jury deadlocked in patricide trial, San Antonio Express (December 4, 1930) – Oberst order is not upheld, Iola Daily Register (June 6, 1931) – Youth accused of murdering family freed, Albuquerque Journal (October 12, 1931)
^ 6 Arcadia children die in insecticide poisoning , St. Petersburg Times (October 26, 1967) – Richardson says he ate stew , The Evening Independent (December 1, 1967) – Richardson lawyers move for new trial , Ocala Star-Banner (June 18, 1968) – New trial is asked in Arcadia deaths , Sarasota Herald-Tribune (July 8, 1970) – Evidence may free father accused of killing 7 kids , The Palm Beach Post (August 12, 1988) – 7 murders in Arcadia resurface , The Palm Beach Post (August 13, 1988) – Man convicted of killing his 7 children freed , The Nashua Telegraph (April 26, 1989)
^ Suspect held for killing seven people , Rome News-Tribune (September 5, 1971) – Suspect Is Charged With Slaying Seven In Arizona Family , The New York Times (September 5, 1971) – Freeman guilty in mass murder , The Prescott Courier (April 25, 1975) – Freeman gets life , The Prescott Courier (May 28, 1975) [5] [6]
^ Kin charged in separate family slayings , The Evening Independent (June 27, 1973) – Seven Slain in Chicago Suburb , The New York Times (June 27, 1973) – Slaying suspect placed under hospital care , St. Petersburg Times (June 28, 1973) – 7 killed in Chicago suburb , Eugene Register-Guard (June 27, 1973) – Workman gets 100–300 years , Chicago Tribune (June 18, 1981) [7]
^ Accused Iowa killer of 7 arraigned , CNN (September 1, 2001) – Man Is Arrested in the Killings of 5 Children and 2 Adults in Iowa , The New York Times (September 1, 2001) – Suspect to Face Charges for Iowa Slayings , Fox News (September 2, 2001)
^ In Baltimore, Slogan Collides With Reality , The New York Times (September 3, 2003)
^ "Septuple homicide suspects appear in court, trial for one set" . November 18, 2023.
^ "Were killings at Aguanga marijuana grow 'a message'? - Los Angeles Times" . Los Angeles Times . October 28, 2020.
^ An old crime recalled; a mother and five children killed by an Indian , The New York Times (July 9, 1887) – The Case of Samuel Mohawk, an indian of the Seneca tribe, charged with the murder of the Wigton family in Butler County, Penna. with the charge of the court, as reported for the spirit of the age ; Foster, McMillin & Gamble, Pittsburgh, 1843
^ Baumberger may be tried , The New York Times (July 14, 1893) – Eager to lynch Bamberger , The New York Times (July 11, 1893) – Kreider Family's Funeral , The New York Times (July 13, 1893) – Death of D. S. Kreider, his wife and four daughters murdered , Terrell Times-Star (July 14, 1893) – Shocking slaughter, Winnipeg Free Press (July 10, 1893) – The deeds of a demon, Winnipeg Free Press (July 21, 1893) – Kreider Massacre in North Dakota – Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905
^ Borders, William (August 27, 1966). "Killer in New Haven Slays 5, Wounds 2; 5 Slain, 2 Hurt by Angry Suitor in New Haven" . The New York Times . "New Haven Man, 26, Guilty of Slaying 6" . The New York Times . November 17, 1966."Slayer of Six Gets the Death Penalty" . The New York Times . November 18, 1966."Five Killed, Two Hurt In Shooting Spree" . The Daily News Leader . Vol. 119, no. 169. August 26, 1966. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com .Tepfer, Daniel (March 24, 2014). "Not much 'death' in the death penalty" . CT Post . Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. "State v. Davis, 158 Conn. 341, 260 A.2d 587 (Conn. 1969)" . Casetext . July 1, 1969."State v. Davis, 163 Conn. 642, 290 A.2d 512 (Conn. 1972)" . casetext . September 20, 1972."Arthur Davis, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Kay Bryan and Raymond Lopes, Defendants-appellees, 889 F.2d 445 (2d Cir. 1989)" . Justia . November 14, 1989."Davis v. Warden, State Prison, 1992 Ct. Sup. 7697 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1992)" . casetext . August 14, 1992."Arthur J. Davis v. Commissioner of Correction (AC 32827)" (PDF) . Connecticut Judiciary . February 14, 2012.Fellows, Lawrence (December 20, 1972). "A Connecticut Death Sentence Reduced to Follow U.S. Ruling" . The New York Times .
^
^ "State of New Jersey v. Llewelyn James | Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, Docket No. A-4153-08T2" . Justia . September 7, 2012."STATE OF NEW JERSEY, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. LLEWELYN JAMES, a/k/a LOUIS JAMES, and LOU JAMES, Defendant-Appellant" . casetext . December 13, 2016."Docket No. A-0236-17T4" . Justia . November 1, 2018.Hochman, Louis C. (December 13, 2016). "He's serving 315 years for killing 6 people when he was 16 — but just won a victory" . New Jersey 101.5 . Doyle, Bill (February 22, 2021). "A look back at a South Jersey murder spree that rocked the state in '02" . New Jersey 101.5 .
^ A monstrous murder , The Fredericksburg Daily Star (March 23, 1900) – Horrible crime in Carolina – Six colored people murdered, The Daily Index-Appeal (March 23, 1900) – Negro Preacher Hanged for Murder , The New York Times (September 1, 1900)
^ Horrible & Gruesome Tragedy Near Welsh Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine , Crowley Signal (March 1, 1902) – The Earl Family, Galveston Daily News (March 3, 1902) – Batson pleads not guilty, Davenport Daily Republican (March 21, 1902) – Fixing guilt on Batson, Davenport Daily Republican (April 18, 1902) – Confessed killing the Earls, The Kerrville Mountain Sun (May 3, 1902) – Batson hanged for murder of the Earls , Richmond Times-Dispatch (August 15, 1903)
^ Crazy man kills six , The New York Times (May 8, 1907) – Madman slays four men and two women , The San Francisco Call (May 8, 1907) – Commission to inquire into sanity of Davis , The San Francisco Call (May 9, 1907) – Insane murderer tries to commit suicide in emergency hospital , The San Francisco Call (May 10, 1907) – Maniac who slew six committed to asylum , The San Francisco Call (May 21, 1907)
^ Colorado family of 6 murdered on farm , The New York Times (December 22, 1919) – Denver farm hand held in murder of six people , Ludington Daily News (December 23, 1919) – Kills farmer, wife and four children , Los Angeles Times (December 22, 1919)
^
^ Hollen, Sharron (October 28, 2021). " 'Fear permeated the darkness': Killings rocked Lincoln County, spurred landmark US Supreme Court trial" . The North Platte Telegraph . Johnson, Tim (December 2, 2020). "Judge rules Erwin Charles Simants still dangerous, to remain at Lincoln Regional Center" . The North Platte Telegraph . Standiford, Melanie (October 31, 2019). "The State v. Erwin Charles Simants" . KNOP-TV . McCartney, Rob; Petersen, Brandi (October 13, 2013). "Judge to decide fate of 1975 killer" . KETV – via YouTube . "State v. Simants | Grant of Certiorari" . Justia . December 12, 1975."State v. Simants | Nebraska Supreme Court Judgement" . Justia . February 2, 1977."Simants v. State | Nebraska Supreme Court: Conviction Vacated" . Justia . April 3, 1979."STATE of Nebraska, Appellee, v. Erwin Charles SIMANTS, Appellant" . Leagle . March 4, 1983."State v. Simants | Nebraska Supreme Court" . Justia . May 13, 1994."State v. Simants, 537 N.W.2d 346 (Neb. 1995)" . Court Listener . September 22, 1995."Nebraska Inmate Lookup" . Nebraska Department of Corrections .
^
^
^ Colloff, Pamela (October 2010). "Innocence Lost" . Texas Monthly . Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. "Crime scene photos: Somerville, Texas murders" . 48 Hours . March 17, 2012.Schlesinger, Richard (March 17, 2012). "Grave Injustice" . 48 Hours . Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Aguiar, Lourdes; Jackson, Jenna; Simpson Ashmawy, Jennifer (March 18, 2012). "Students help free wrongfully convicted man" . CBS News . Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. "Somerville slayings: Keith Davis remembers family he lost" . KTRK-TV . February 23, 2016."Robert Earl Carter | Executed May 31, 2000 by Lethal Injection in Texas" . Clark Prosecutor ."Execution Report: Robert Carter" . Texas Execution Information Center ."Capital Punishment Clemency Petition | Carter, Robert Earl, TX, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, Undated" . M.E. Grenadier Special Collections and Archives . University at Albany . April 4, 1992.
^
^
^ Martin, John P. (June 2, 2013). "Death penalty for Kaboni Savage" . Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2016 .
^ "Death Row" . Arizona Department of Corrections . April 12, 2014. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2018 .
^ "Death Row Information: TDCJ Number 999550 - Devoe, Paul Gilbert" . Texas Department of Criminal Justice ."Murder trial starts Monday in Texas for Paul Devoe" . The Record Herald . September 25, 2009."Condemned murderer, Paul Devoe, loses another appeal" . The Record Herald . January 16, 2014."Paul Devoe's death penalty appeal rejected, Texas man also killed Betty Dehart of State Line in 2007" . The Record Herald . January 13, 2016.Lindell, Chuck (January 8, 2018). "Court rejects Paul Devoe appeal in 2007 killings" . Austin American-Statesman . "Criminal Court of Appeals | Paul DEVOE, Appellant, c. the STATE of Texas | No. AP–76,289" . Findlaw . December 14, 2011. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022."DEVOE v. DAVIS | Civil No. A-14-CA-151-SS" . Leagle ."PAUL G. DEVOE, III, Petitioner - Appellant v. LORIE DAVIS, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS DIVISION, Respondent - Appellee | No. 16-70026" . FindLaw . January 9, 2018. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022."Paul G. Devoe, III, Petitioner v. Lorie Davis, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division | No. 17M115" . Supreme Court of the United States . May 14, 2018.
^
^ Liu, Michelle; Kinnard, Meg (April 8, 2021). "Authorities: NFL player Phillip Adams killed 5, then himself" . AP News . Retrieved April 25, 2024 .
^ Campbell-Hicks, Jennifer (May 9, 2021). "7 people dead after shooting in Colorado Springs home" . KUSA. Retrieved May 9, 2021 .
^ Negro kills 8 with a short handled axe, The Newark Advocate (July 3, 1914) – Kills eight for revenge , The New York Times (July 4, 1914) – Kills eight with an ax, The Washington Post (July 4, 1914) – Negro kills 8 negroes, The Daily Advocate (July 4, 1914) – Four Negroes Dead; Five are Wounded; Slayer Escaped , Cameron Herald (July 9, 1914) – Two negroes killed and seven may die, The Galveston Daily News (July 4, 1914) – Five negroes were killed, Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light (July 7, 1914) – Negro desperado is shot and killed, The Galveston Daily News (February 22, 1915)
^ Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s Retrieved 2 June 2024