List of earthquakes in 1938

Earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
List of earthquakes in 1938
class=notpageimage|
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1938
Strongest magnitude Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea, (Magnitude 8.5) February 1
Deadliest Turkey, Kirsehir Province, (Magnitude 6.6) April 19 224 deaths
Total fatalities296
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1937
1939 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1938. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. This was once again a very busy year with 22 events reaching 7.0+. Topping the list was a huge quake which struck the Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies in February. At a magnitude of 8.5 this was one of the largest earthquakes of all time. Despite the large size no deaths were reported. Despite the array of large events, the death toll for the year was only 296. Turkey saw the majority of the deaths due to a 6.6 magnitude event in April. November saw a series of large quakes strike off the east coast of Honshu, Japan. Also in November was a magnitude 8.3 which struck Alaska. Generally Dutch East Indies and Japan saw most of the large 7.0+ events.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 224 6.6  Turkey, Kırşehir Province X (Extreme) 10.0 April 19
2 51 6.0 British Burma, Shan State VIII (Severe) 0.0 May 14
3 17 7.7  Dutch East Indies, Makassar Strait IX (Violent) 35.0 May 19
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.5 0  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea ( ) 25.0 February 1
2 8.2 0  United States, south of the Alaska Peninsula VI (Strong) 35.0 November 10
3 7.8 1  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 November 5
= 4 7.7 0  New Guinea, Morobe Province ( ) 35.0 May 12
= 4 7.7 17  Dutch East Indies, Makassar Strait IX (Violent) 35.0 May 19
= 4 7.7 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 15.0 May 23
= 4 7.7 0  Japan, Ryukyu Islands ( ) 20.0 June 10
= 4 7.7 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 November 5
= 4 7.7 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 30.0 November 6
5 7.6 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 25.0 November 6
6 7.5 0  Japan, Ryukyu Islands ( ) 20.0 June 16
= 7 7.3 0  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea ( ) 15.0 October 10
= 7 7.3 0  Dutch East Indies, northwest of Timor ( ) 90.0 October 20
8 7.2 0 Taiwan, Hualien County ( ) 15.0 September 7
= 9 7.1 0  Philippines, west of Luzon ( ) 15.0 May 23
= 9 7.1 0  France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 35.0 May 30
= 9 7.1 0  Mongolia, Bayan-Ölgii Province ( ) 10.0 October 19
= 10 7.0 0 Scotia Sea ( ) 10.0 January 24
= 10 7.0 2  Colombia, Quindío Department VIII (Severe) 150.0 February 5
= 10 7.0 0 British Burma, Chin State ( ) 75.0 August 16
= 10 7.0 0  Philippines, Samar Sea ( ) 15.0 August 29
= 10 7.0 0  New Zealand, Southland, New Zealand ( ) 15.0 December 16
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Scotia Sea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.99
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[1]  Japan, Volcano Islands 6.6 60.0
2[2][3]  Mexico, off the coast of Oaxaca 6.5 25.0 VII Major damage was reported.
7[4]  New Guinea, west of New Ireland (island) 6.5 15.0
10[5]  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.2 60.0
11[6]  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.5 25.0
16[7]  Peru, Loreto Region 6.0 100.0
18[8]  Dutch East Indies, off the west coast of southern Sumatra 6.5 100.0
22[9]  Dutch East Indies, Sunda Strait 6.0 150.0
23[10][11]  United States, north of Maui, Hawaii 6.6 10.0 VII Damage was caused with costs being reported at $150,000 (1938 rate). Landslides were observed as well as cracks in roads.
24[12] Scotia Sea 7.0 10.0

February

February
Strongest magnitude8.5 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Colombia
2 deaths
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[13][14][15][16]  Dutch East Indies, eastern Banda Sea 8.5 25.0 VII The 1938 Banda Sea earthquake was one of the largest in Indonesian history. Despite the size and shallow depth very little damage was caused. A tsunami was caused which resulted in 24 homes being destroyed with a further 8 being damaged.
2[17]  Dutch East Indies, Mentawai Islands 6.0 120.0
5[18][19]  Colombia, Quindío Department 7.0 150.0 VIII 2 people were killed and major damage was caused. 2
5[20]  Philippines, west of Catanduanes 6.5 160.0
7[21]  Japan, Tochigi Prefecture, Honshu 6.5 100.0
13[22]  Dutch East Indies, off the west coast of West Papua (province) 0.0 0.0 Some damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown.
13[23]  New Zealand, northeast of 6.5 35.0
14[24] Turkmen SSR, Balkan Region 6.0 35.0

March

March
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw  Canada
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[25]  New Guinea, southeast of New Ireland (island) 6.5 50.0
14[26] India, Madhya Pradesh 6.2 50.0
22[27]  Canada, southwest of Haida Gwaii 6.6 10.0
31[28]  Philippines, Batanes 6.5 60.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw 3 events
Deadliest6.6 Mw  Turkey
224 deaths
Total fatalities224
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.99
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[29]  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea 6.0 420.0
9[30]  New Hebrides 6.5 100.0
13[31]  Italy, Sicily 6.6 270.0
14[32] British Burma, Sagaing Region 6.6 105.0
17[33]  Australia, South Australia 6.0 35.0
17[34]  Chile, Arica y Parinacota Region 6.5 60.0
19[35][36]  Turkey, Kırşehir Province 6.6 10.0 X The 1938 Kırşehir earthquake caused major damage in the area. 224 people were killed. 224
24[37]  Argentina, Jujuy Province 6.0 180.0
25[38]  Nicaragua, off the west coast of 0.0 0.0 Some damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown.
26[39]  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea 6.5 150.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw 3 events
Deadliest6.0 Mw British Burma
51 deaths
Total fatalities69+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.95
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[40]  Mexico, Morelos 6.5 100.0
6[41]  Nicaragua, León Department 0.0 0.0 Major damage was reported. The magnitude and depth were unknown.
11[42]  Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero 6.3 20.0
12[43][44]  New Guinea, Morobe Province 7.7 35.0 Some homes were damaged or destroyed.
14[45] British Burma, Shan State 6.0 0.0 VIII At least 51 people were killed and some homes were destroyed. The depth was unknown. 51+
19[46][47][48]  Dutch East Indies, Makassar Strait 7.7 35.0 IX A tsunami caused 17 deaths in the area. 942 homes were destroyed and a further 184 sustained damage. 17
23[49]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.7 15.0
23[50]  Philippines, west of Luzon 7.1 15.0
28[51][52]  Japan, Hokkaido 6.5 35.0 1 person was killed due to a tsunami. 7 homes were destroyed. 1
28[53][54]  United States, off the coast of Oregon 6.0 0.0 V The depth was unknown.
30[55]  France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.1 35.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[56]  Dutch East Indies, Buru 6.9 15.0
10[57][58]  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 7.7 20.0 Minor damage was caused by a tsunami.
15[59]  Chile, Coquimbo Region 6.0 70.0
16[60]  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 7.5 20.0 This was to the northeast of the event on June 10.
20[61] Kirghiz SSR, Chüy Region 6.8 15.0
23[62]  Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina 6.5 70.0
23[63]  New Hebrides 6.6 45.0
28[64][65]  Mexico, Guerrero 6.5 110.0 Some damage was caused.

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.98
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[66]  France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.6 35.0 Doublet earthquake.
6[67]  France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.5 75.0
21[68] Kenya, Kilifi County 6.0 35.0
22[69]  Mexico, off the coast of Jalisco 6.6 20.0
23[70]  New Guinea, off the east coast of 6.5 120.0
24[71][72]  United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) 6.3 50.0 I
29[73]  Dutch East Indies, Batu Islands 6.5 35.0
31[74] Russian SFSR, Primorsky Krai 6.0 450.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[75]  Argentina, Jujuy Province 6.6 205.0
16[76] British Burma, Chin State 7.0 75.0
18[77]  Dutch East Indies, southern Sumatra 6.1 65.0
24[78]  Dutch East Indies, south of Sumbawa 6.5 50.0
25[79]  Dutch East Indies, southwest of Sumatra 6.4 15.0
29[80]  Philippines, Samar Sea 7.0 15.0
30[81]  New Guinea, off the north coast 6.6 15.0
31[82]  New Guinea, west of New Ireland (island) 6.6 25.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Taiwan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[83] Taiwan, Hualien County 7.2 15.0
7[84]  New Guinea, southwest of Bougainville Island 6.5 160.0
18[85] Greece, Peloponnese (region) 6.5 100.0
21[86]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 15.0
27[87] Italian Ethiopia, Afar Region 6.4 15.0
27[88]  New Guinea, off the southeast coast of New Britain 6.3 35.0

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  Dutch East Indies 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
10[89]  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 7.3 15.0
11[90]  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 6.2 15.0 Aftershock.
12[91]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 15.0
13[92] Taiwan, Hualien County 6.5 15.0
17[93]  Japan, west of Hokkaido 6.5 250.0
19[94]  Mongolia, Bayan-Ölgii Province 7.1 10.0
20[95]  Dutch East Indies, northwest of Timor 7.3 90.0
21[96]  China, Jilin Province 6.2 550.0
23[97] Mozambique Channel 6.0 35.0
29[98]  Dutch East Indies, south of Lombok 6.5 90.0

November

November
Strongest magnitude8.2 Mw  United States
Deadliest7.5 Mw  Japan
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.912
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[99][100]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.8 35.0 1 person was killed and 20 homes were destroyed. A tsunami was caused. Several large aftershocks followed this event. Some were almost as large as the mainshock. 1
5[101]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.7 35.0 Aftershock.
6[102]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.7 30.0 Aftershock.
6[103]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.6 25.0 Aftershock.
7[104]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 30.0 Aftershock.
7[105]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 30.0 Aftershock.
9[106]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 15.0 Aftershock.
10[107][108]  United States, south of Alaska Peninsula 8.2 35.0 VI This was one of the largest earthquakes in Alaskan history. The event was in a sparsely populated area so no damage was reported.
11[109]  United States, south of Alaska Peninsula 6.6 35.0 Aftershock.
13[110] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.7 75.0
13[111]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.9 35.0 Aftershock.
14[112]  New Guinea, off the southeast coast of New Britain 6.4 35.0
17[113]  United States, south of Alaska Peninsula 6.9 35.0 Aftershock.
18[114] British Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 6.5 360.0
21[115]  China, Xizang Province 6.0 35.0
22[116]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 25.0 Aftershock.
30[117]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 30.0 Aftershock.

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  New Zealand
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6[118][119] Taiwan, southeast of 6.8 15.0 13 homes were destroyed.
7[120]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.6 25.0 Aftershock.
9[121]  United States, Kodiak Island, Alaska 6.4 25.0
16[122]  New Zealand, Southland, New Zealand 7.0 15.0
16[123]  New Zealand, off the west coast of South Island 6.6 15.0
17[124]  Mongolia, Khovd Province 6.6 10.0
21[125]  Dutch East Indies, south of Sumba 6.3 25.0
30[126]  New Zealand, Hawke's Bay Region 6.2 35.0

References

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  102. ^ "M 7.4 – off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 6, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
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  106. ^ "M 6.8 – off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 9, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
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  111. ^ "M 6.9 – off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 13, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
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  119. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN". National Geophysical Data Center. December 6, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  120. ^ "M 6.6 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  121. ^ "M 6.4 – Kodiak Island region, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 9, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  122. ^ "M 7.0 – South Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. December 16, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  123. ^ "M 6.6 – off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. December 16, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  124. ^ "M 6.6 – western Mongolia". United States Geological Survey. December 17, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  125. ^ "M 6.3 – Sumbawa region, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1938. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
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